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Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #17

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #17

Monday 09 November 2015

EDITORIAL:

Assuming you didn’t blow yourself up on Guy Fawkes Night you are now reading the latest edition of the weekly #histSTM links list, Whewell’s Gazette going off in all directions with all the histories of science, technology and medicine ignited in cyberspace over the last seven days.

The second of November saw a very noteworthy anniversary with the bicentenary of the birth of the mathematician and logician George Boole. Boole’s life is a real rags to mathematical riches story. Born the son of a shoemaker and a housemaid his formal education reached an end at the age of fourteen. A bright lad he became an assistant schoolmaster at the age of sixteen and set up his own small private school whilst only just nineteen. However his true passion was mathematics. Having learnt Latin and Greek as a child he taught himself modern French, Italian and German in order to be able to read the latest continental mathematics; England lagging far behind the continent in mathematics in the early nineteenth century. Already at the age of twenty-four he began publishing papers on cutting edge subjects with the active assistance Of the Cambridge University fellow, Duncan Gregory, a great-great-grandson of Newton’s contemporary James Gregory.

In the late 1840s the British Government decide to set up new universities in Ireland, the Queen’s Colleges of Belfast, Cork and Galway. Boole by now an acknowledged mathematician with a solid reputation decided, with the support of his friends, to apply for a teaching position. One must remember that he had no formal qualifications but with an application that was supported by testimonials from the elite of the then British scientific establishment he was appointed to the professorship of mathematics at Queen’s College Cork in 1849.

Boole was a successful and respected university teacher and would go on to write and publish important textbooks on differential equations and the calculus of finite differences as well as about fifty papers on diverse topic, winning several important awards. If he had never written anything on logic he would still be counted as one of the leading nineteenth-century British mathematicians but is for his work in logic that he mainly remembered today.

In two works, The Mathematical Analysis of Logic from 1847 and An Investigation of The Laws of Thought from 1854, Boole set out his logical algebra, a two-valued logic of classes. Receiving scant attention before his untimely death in 1864 Boolean logic or Boolean algebra, as it is now known went on, in the hands of others, such as C. S. Peirce and Ernst Schröder, to become a powerful analytical tool before being superceded in the 1920s by the mathematical logic of Whitehead and Russell’s Principia.

Just as it seem destined to fade into obscurity it was rediscovered as a perfect medium for the design of electric switching circuits thus going on to become the design tool for the circuitry of the electronic computer on which I’m typing this editorial. As the circuitry of the hardware was two valued it followed that the programmes that run on that circuitry should also contain Boole’s logic at their core.

The self educated son of a cobbler unknowingly delivered the heart of the computer age, as he turned his attention to symbolic logic almost 170 years ago and so it was that the bicentenary of his birth was acknowledge and celebrated last Monday not only in his birthplace Lincoln and in Cork but all over the world.

 George Boole born 2 November 1815

 George_Boole_color

Google: George Boole’s 200th Birthday

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George Boole 200: Celebrating George Boole’s Bicentenary

Yovisto: George Boole – The Founder of Modern Logic

Time: New Google Doodle Honors Prolific Mathematician George Boole’s 200th Birthday

Sydney Padua: Happy 200th Birthday George Boole!

Irish Philosophy: Ones and Zeros

The River-side: George Boole blog posts

Scientific American: The Bicentennial of George Boole, the Man Who Laid the Foundations of the Digital Age

UCC Library: Boole Papers

Dan Cohen: George Boole at 200: The Emotion Behind the Logic

BBC: Magazine Monitor: George Boole and the AND OR NOT gates

BBC: World at One: Marcus on Boole

Silicon Republic: 6 Disciplines Georg Boole revolutionised

Open Plaques: George Boole (1815–1864)

facebook: Capturing George Boole Day at UCC

Stephen Wolfram Blog: George Boole: A 200-Year View

Nature: Smooth operator

RTE Player: Film: The Genius of George Boole

Irish Philosophy: George Boole Day – Bicentenary Links [an even longer links list than the one here!]

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Quotes of the week:

Joseph Needham

Joseph Needham

“Thomas D’Urfey d.1723, poet, wit, author (e.g. of a book titled ‘The Fart’) who said that “the principle business of life is to enjoy it”!” – Alun Withey (@DrAlun)

“My computer is actually based on Babbage’s lesser known creation; “The Indifference Engine.”

Or maybe it isn’t. I don’t really care”. – Sarcastic Rover (@SarcasticRover)

“Don’t worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you’ll have to ram them down people’s throats.” – Howard Aiken h/t @JohnDCook

Last letter of Capt Charles Clerke to Joseph Banks always gets to me. Clerke died in the Bering Sea while commanding the last Cook Exped. His concerns are duty to country, getting specimens to Banks, and asking that Banks take on patronage for Clerke’s men. ‘Now my dear & honoured friend I must bid you a final adieu; may you enjoy many happy years in this world, & in the end ‘attain that fame your indefatigable industry so richly deserves.’ *sheds a tear* – Cathryn Pearce (@CathrynPearce)

“Though I love chemistry much – very much, I love botany more!” – John Torrey h/t

@KewDC

“Botany I assure you, my dear Sir, is with me a far more pleasant subject to write on, than Cholera” – Charles Short h/t @KewDC

A telegraph company's answer to Bell's offer to sell them the telephone patent

A telegraph company’s answer to Bell’s offer to sell them the telephone patent

“On this day in history, people who have since been forgotten created things that will never be found nor understood” – Night Vale Podcast

“The limits to my, and all historians’, knowledge and expertise. Lest we forget” – Tina Adcock (@TinaAdcock)

“Today I learned about chicken phrenology. This was a thing. It predicted chicken productivity. I don’t know what to do with this info”. – Michael Egan (@EganHistory)

“I said that the only thing to be learned from history is that there is nothing to learn”. – Emil du Bois-Reymond

“For the astronomer and the physicist may both prove the same conclusion — that the earth, for instance, is round.” – Thomas Aquinas h/t @JohnDCook

“There is TOO MUCH STUFF. Of all kinds. Please stop making/discovering it”. – Matthew Cobb (@matthewcobb)

“The outer circles of hell are slightly softer, while the centre remains quite firm to the bite” – Al Dente’s Inferno. – @NickMotown

Maria Mitchell Quote

Birthdays of the Week:

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 Lise Meitner born 7 November 1878

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Unsung! I hardly think so.

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AHF: Lise Meitner

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CHF: Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, and Fritz Strassmann

800px-Lise_Meitner_(1878-1968),_lecturing_at_Catholic_University,_Washington,_D.C.,_1946

Marie Curie born 7 November 1867

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CHF: We’re History: Marie Curie Led Science – and Women Scientists – to a New Age

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AHF: Marie Curie

CTOuANIUEAAYeOg

Brain Pickings: Radioactive: The Incredible Story of Marie Curie Told in Cyanotype

Pierre and Marie Curie Source: Wikimedia Commons

Pierre and Marie Curie
Source: Wikimedia Commons

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: The Arecibo Radio Telescope – Looking for Extraterrestrial Signals

Cosmology: Carnegie Science: 1920: Harlow Shapley Finds Our Place in the Milky Way

Physics Today: Arch and scaffold: How Einstein found his field equations

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Robert Nobles and William Sturm’s Interview – Part 2

NASA: 15 Years of Station Told in 15 Gifs

Source: The Guardian

Source: The Guardian

The Guardian: 15 years of the International Space Station – in pictures

Yovisto: Howard Shapley and the Milky Way

FQXi Blogs: Losing Neil Armstrong

AHF: Plutonium

AIP: Nick Holonyak

Motherboard: Why We Still Want Laika the Space Dog to Come Home

Laika in her final resting place. Image: National Space Science Data Center

Laika in her final resting place. Image: National Space Science Data Center

NEWS! From the Naval Observatory: New Research Explains Moving Meridian Mystery

Voices of the Manhattan Project: General Leslie Groves’s Interview

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Paula and Ludwig Bruggemann’s Interview

Telegraph & Argos: Celebrating the life of Fred Hoyle, who coined the term Big Bang Theory

The New Yorker: Tangled Up In Entanglement

Quanta Magazine: Einstein’s Parable of Quantum Insanity

Institute of Advanced Studies: The Advent and Fallout of EPR

AHF: Norman Ramsey

Restricted Data. The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: The doubts of J. Robert Oppenheimer

The New York Times: How Politics Shaped General Relativity

Motherboard: The Online Afterlife of Manhattan Project Physicist Philip Morrison

AHF: Phillip Morrison

Phys Org: On the 120th anniversary of the X-ray, a look at how it changed our view of the world

Hand mit Ringen (Hand with Rings): print of Wilhelm Röntgen's first "medical" X-ray, of his wife's hand, taken on 22 December 1895 and presented to Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Hand mit Ringen (Hand with Rings): print of Wilhelm Röntgen’s first “medical” X-ray, of his wife’s hand, taken on 22 December 1895 and presented to Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Universe Today: Who Was Galileo Galilei?

Universe Today: Who Was Christiaan Huygens?

Popular Science: When We First Saw The Far Side of the Moon

Princeton University Press Blog: Feynman on the historic debate between Einstein & Bohr

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

 

Herbert G. Ponting (British, 1870 - 1935) "Vida", one of the best of the dogs used by Capt. Smith on his South Pole Expedition (1910 - 1913)., about 1912, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Herbert G. Ponting (British, 1870 – 1935)
“Vida”, one of the best of the dogs used by Capt. Smith on his South Pole Expedition (1910 – 1913)., about 1912,
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

 

 British Library: Maps and views blog: Magnificent Maps of New York

Ptak Science Books: The End is Near for You: Germany, May, 1945

Slate Vault: These 18th– and 19th-Century “Dissected Maps” Were the First Jigsaw Puzzles

Worlds Revealed Geography and Maps at The Library of Congress: Of Maps and Data

BBC News: National Library shares 2nd Century Ptolemy map image

_86547920_prima_europe_tabula

UVA Today: McGregor Library Offers Rare Digital History of the Americas

Christie’s The Art People: CAO, JUNYI (FL. 1644). TIANXIA JIUBIAN FENYIE RENJI LUCHENG QUANTU. [A COMPREHENSIVE MAP OF THE KINGDOM OF CHINA AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES.] NANJING: BEGINNING OF SUMMER IN THE 17TH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF EMPEROR CHONGZHEN [I.E. 1644].

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Hyperallergic: 15 Million Pages of Medical History Are Going Online

Dr Alun Withey: BBC Free Thinking Feature: Bamburgh Castle Surgery, c. 1770–1800

Remedia: Amateur Surgeon of Dutiful Citizen? The First Aid Movement in the Nineteenth Century

Cartoon from Punch , 1914. Doctor (at Ambulance Class) ‘My dear lady, do you realise that his lad’s ankle was supposed to be broken before you bandaged it?’ © Wellcome Images, Wellcome Library, London.

Cartoon from Punch , 1914. Doctor (at Ambulance Class) ‘My dear lady, do you realise that his lad’s ankle was supposed to be broken before you bandaged it?’ © Wellcome Images, Wellcome Library, London.

Fugitive Leaves: Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, and the Mystery of the Smudged Date

Atlas Obscura: Object of Intrigue: The Prosthetic Iron Hand of a 16th-Century Knight

Historic UK: The Reputed Plague Pits of London

Medical Library: The Bamberg Surgery: An early European surgical text

A Covent Garden Gilflirt’s Guide to Life: For the Patient Who Has Everything…

Hopes & Fears: From lemon rinds to knitting needles: A visual history of abortion and birth control

MOTHER SHOWER SYRINGES

MOTHER SHOWER SYRINGES

Medievalists.net: Nursing and Caring: An Historical Overview from Anciet Greek Tradition to Modern Times

Harvard School of Dental Medicine: History

Dangerous Minds: The Literal Origins of the Phrase ‘Don’t Blow Smoke Up My Ass’

Thomas Morris: The rocket man

BT: Ingenious: Remembering the Post Office’s role in creating the first NHS hearing aid

Royal Museums Greenwich: ‘God preserve us all!’: Samuel Pepys and the Great Plague

Technological Stories: What If Beddoes & Davy Had Attempted Surgical Anesthesia in 1799?

Wonders & Marvels: The Unmanly Art of Breastfeeding in the Eighteenth Century

Library Company: The Library Company of Philadelphia Consults Aristotle’s Masterpiece

Origins of Science as a Visual Pursuit: Networking with a Book, or How Vesalius Gave away his Complimentary Copies of the Fabrica

The Public Domain Review: Georg Bartisch’ Ophthalmodouleia (1583)

L0078612 Folio 218 recto, Bartisch, Ophthalmodouleia, 1583. Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images images@wellcome.ac.uk http://wellcomeimages.org Coloured woodcut of a woman with an enlarged and protruding eyeball. Coloured Woodcut 1583 Ophthalmodouleia. Das ist Augendienst. Newer vnd wolgegründter Bericht von Ursachen vnd Erkentnüs aller Gebrechen, Schäden vnd Mängel der Augen vnd des Gesichtes, wie man solchen anfenglich mit gebürlichen mitteln begegenen, vorkommen vnd wehren, auch wie man alle solche gebresten künstlich durch Artzney, Instrument vnd Handgrieffe curiren, wircken vnd vertreiben sol ... / George Bartisch Published: 1583. Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

L0078612 Folio 218 recto, Bartisch, Ophthalmodouleia, 1583.
Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images
images@wellcome.ac.uk
http://wellcomeimages.org
Coloured woodcut of a woman with an enlarged and protruding eyeball.
Coloured Woodcut
1583 Ophthalmodouleia. Das ist Augendienst. Newer vnd wolgegr√ºndter Bericht von Ursachen vnd Erkentn√ºs aller Gebrechen, Sch√§den vnd M√§ngel der Augen vnd des Gesichtes, wie man solchen anfenglich mit geb√ºrlichen mitteln begegenen, vorkommen vnd wehren, auch wie man alle solche gebresten k√ºnstlich durch Artzney, Instrument vnd Handgrieffe curiren, wircken vnd vertreiben sol … /
George Bartisch
Published: 1583.
Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Mental Floss: 6 Ways Europe’s Best Doctors Tried to Cure Beethoven’s Deafness

BuzzFeed: Morbidly Beautiful Pictures Reveal the Horror of Surgery in the Victorian Era

O Say Can You See: The peace gun

Mental Floss: 11 Weird Old-School Plastic Surgery Techniques

TECHNOLOGY:

Anita Guerrini: The Moving Skeleton

Conciatore: Galileo and Glass

Open Culture: How Film Was Made in 1958: A Kodak Nostalgia Moment

Yovisto: The first Worm hit the Internet 24 Years ago

Yovisto: The Dream of the Largest Aircraft ever built

H-4 Hercules “Spruce Goose”

H-4 Hercules “Spruce Goose”

Yovisto: Alexander Lippisch and the Delta Wing

Letters of Note: New Fangled Writing Machine

The Creators Project: Rediscover Failed Eastern Utopias in Stark Winter Photographs

Diseases of Modern Life: Captivating respiration: the ‘Breathing Napoleon’

Yovisto: Alois Senefelder revolutionized Printing Technology

Yovisto: The Cornier Do X – the World’s Largest Seaplane

Conciatore: Lake of Flowers

University of Washington: University Libraries: Digital Collections: Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collection

Design is Fine History is Mine: Joseph Edmonson Mechanical calculator

B1131-2 Calculator, mechanical, Edmondson's  Patent, for addition and substraction, brass and steel mechansim, in polished wooden case with brass handles, W F Stanley, London, England, 1880

B1131-2 Calculator, mechanical, Edmondson’s
Patent, for addition and substraction, brass
and steel mechansim, in polished wooden
case with brass handles, W F Stanley,
London, England, 1880

Ptak Science Books: Measuring Things with Mountains & the German Big Gun of WWI (1918)

Ptak Science Books: Sound Landscapes of Lost Acoustics

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Niche: When Blue Meets Green: The Intersection of Workers and Environmentalists

Niche: Seeing the Forest (Workers) for the Trees: Environment and Labour History in New Brunswick Forest

Science News: New fascination with Earth’s ‘Boring Billion’

Electronic Scholarly Publishing: Free Online Book: A History of Genetics by A. H. Sturtevent

histgene_f

AGU Blogosphere: Norman Bowen’s Papers

Letters from Gondwana: Darwin and the Flowering Plant Evolution in South America

Gizmodo: This Was the First Murder Solved Using Geology

Concocting History: The birth of roses

us10.campaign.com: Gertrude Bell: Archaeologist, Writer, Explorer

f4d83378-f46c-4b1a-85fb-7b3b374d512b

Science League of America: Evolution for John Doe, Part 2

Embryo Project: August Friedrich Leopold Weismann (1834–1914)

The Guardian: Scientists warned the US president about global warming 50 years ago today

Embryo Project: Oviraptor philoceratops Dinosaurs

York Dispatch News: Scientists discuss ‘What if?’ scenario in Dover intelligent-design case

Palaeoblog: Died This Day: Henry Fairfield Osborn

The Alfred Russel Wallace Website: Wallace’s megapode mystery…

Active History: What about the people? Place, memory, and Industrial Pollution in Sudbury

Paige Fossil History: Murdering Their Child: Wallace, Darwin, and Human Origins

History of Geology: A.R. Wallace on Geology, Great Glaciers and the Speed of Evolution

CHEMISTRY:

Yovisto: Antoine Lavoisier’s Theory of Combustion

Today in Science History: – November 2 – Thomas Midgely, Jr.

Label for Ethyl Gasoline Additive. Leaded gasoline was one of the major inventions of Thomas Midgley Jr.

Label for Ethyl Gasoline Additive. Leaded gasoline was one of the major inventions of Thomas Midgley Jr.

Academia: The Hidden History of Phlogiston (pdf)

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Early Modern Experimental Philosophy: Baconian Induction in the Principia

The People’s Daily Morning Star: World-Leading Mathematician and Activist Barry Cooper Dies

JISCM@il: New digital humanities tools

The Recipes Project: First Monday Library Chat: Newberry Library

Project Muse: Bulletin of the History of Medicine: Special Issue Communicating Reproduction Contents Page

The Recipes Project: Introducing… Graduate Student Posts!

BSHS: Reader Project in the History of Science – Survey

Medicine, ancient and modern: A post for the Day of the Dead (All Souls) and Remembrance Day: Galen, Classics and the First World War

Marburg, Issel’s native city, at the turn of the 20th c.

Marburg, Issel’s native city, at the turn of the 20th c.

Conciatore: Bibliomaniac

American Science: Can Contributors Change Journals?

Medievalist.net: The Medieval Magazine: Medicine in the Middle Ages (Issue 40)

Chicago Journals: ISIS: Focus: Bounded Rationality and the History of Science

The Recipe Project: Historical Recipes as Sources: A Special Series

History Today: A German scholar living in 17th-century London revolutionised the way scientists shared news of their latest advances

Publishing pioneer: Henry Oldenburg by Jan van Cleve, 1668.

Publishing pioneer: Henry Oldenburg by Jan van Cleve, 1668.

The H-Word: The best history of science fancy dress costumes

The #EnvHist Weekly

Royal College of Physicians: Wartime damage: evidence from the books

CHSTM: Science in the Jungle: The Missionary Mapping and National Imaging of Western Amazonia

Fistful of Cinctans: Subject Specialist Knowledge

Blink: Keepers of ancient peace

The National: Opinion: Recalling the science of Islam’s Golden Age is not enough

Alun Salt: Does history feel better when it has no connection to the past?

ESOTERIC:

Cambridge University Library Special Collections: A Book of Magic

Discover: The Crux: The Man Who Tried to Weigh The Soul

Robert Blair The Grave The Soul hovering over the Body reluctantly parting with Life

Robert Blair The Grave The Soul hovering over the Body reluctantly parting with Life

Penn Library: Penn in Hand: Selected Manuscripts: Alchemy

Steve Silberman has won the prestigious Samuel Johnson Prize for his book NeuroTribes

Youtube: Samuel Johnson Prize Winner Announcement 2015

Home

BBC Arts: Samuel Johnson Prize 2015: Steve Silberman

The Guardian: ‘Hopeful’ study of autism wins Samuel Johnson prize 2015

The Guardian: Steve Silberman on winning the Samuel Johnson prize: ‘I was broke, broke, broke’

‘Science is under attack’ … Silberman, whose book Neurotribes has won the 2015 Samuel Johnson prize for non-fiction. Photograph: David Levene for the Guardian

‘Science is under attack’ … Silberman, whose book Neurotribes has won the 2015 Samuel Johnson prize for non-fiction. Photograph: David Levene for the Guardian

The Independent: The publication of Steve Silberman’s Neurotribes will change how we understand autism

The Guardian: My hero: Allen Ginsberg by Steve Silberman

BBC News: Science author Steve Silberman on his book on autism

The Independent: Samuel Johnson Prize 2015: History of autism is first popular science winner of non-fiction book award

BOOK REVIEWS:

THE: Making Nature: The History of a Scientific Journal, by Melinda Baldwin

Science Book a Day: Chilled: How Refrigeration Changed the World and Might Do So Again

Brain Pickings: Nature Anatomy: A Glorious Illustrated Love Letter to Curiosity and the Magic of Our World

Science Book a Day: Genius at Play: The Curious Mind of John Horton Conway

genius-at-play

Centre for Medical Humanities: The Making of Modern Anthrax, 1875–1920 reviewed by Dr Anne Hanley

Science Book a Day: The Joy of X: A Guided Tour of Math, From One to Infinity

NEW BOOKS:

Rubedo Press: William Lilly’s History of his Life and Times 300 Anniversary Edition

University of Chicago Press: Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform

Gizmodo: How Ta-Nehisis Coates Inspired a Book About the Hunt for Vulcan

MIT News: 3Q: Thomas Levenson on the hunt for Vulcan, the missing planet

Soundcloud: The Hunt for Vulcan by Thomas Levenson, Narrated by Kevin Pariseau

National Geographic: Book Talk: The Hunt for Vulcan, the Planet That Wasn’t There

Harvard University Press: Newton’s Apple and Other Myths about Science

9780674967984

Princeton University Press: An Einstein Encyclopedia

Wiley Online Library: A Companion to the History of American Science

Palgrave: Domesticity in the Making of Modern Science

Historiens de la santé: Les sources du funéraire en France à l’époque contemporaine

New Books in Science; Technology, and Society: The Courtiers’ Anatomists: Animals and Humans in Louis XIV’s Paris

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

University of Dundee: A History of Nearly Everything Runs until 28 November 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: Royal Society: Seeing closer: 350 years of microscope

Hooke's microscope, from an engraving in Micrographia. Source Wikimedia Commons

Hooke’s microscope, from an engraving in Micrographia.
Source Wikimedia Commons

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age Runs until 13 March 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday & Saturday

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

THEATRE AND OPERA:

Noel Coward Theatre: Photograph51 Booking until 21 November 2015

Photo 51, showing x-ray diffraction pattern of DNA Source: Wikimedia Commons

Photo 51, showing x-ray diffraction pattern of DNA
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

FILMS AND EVENTS:

Gresham College: Lecture: Hamilton, Boole and their Algebras 17 November 2015

HSS: Free Showing: Merchants of Doubt Colonial Ballroom, Westin St. Francis Hotel, San Francisco, CA 21 November 2015

Social Media Knowledge Exchange: Event: Can social media work for me? Cambridge 19 November

medhumlabmanchester: Launch Event 19 November 2015

ChoM News: Lecture: Studying Traumatic Wounds and Infectious Diseases in the Civil War Hospital Harvard Medical School 19 November 2015

UCL: STS: Talk: Professor Psillos Induction and Natural Necessities Gordon House 17 November 2015

University of London: School of Advanced Studies: Debate: Opening the book: reading and the evolving technology(ies) of the book 10 November 2015

Bodleian Library & Radclife Camera: John Aubrey and the idea of fame 10 November 2015

John Aubrey Source: Wikimedia Commons

John Aubrey
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Linnean Society: Explore Your Archive: Natural History on Record 16–20 November 2015

CHF: Rohm and Haas Fellow in Focus Lecture: William Newman, “New Light on Isaac Newton’s Alchemy”

UCLA Department of History: Lecture: Lorraine Daston: The Immortal Archives: Nineteenth-Century Science Imagines the Future 17 November 2015

Wellcom Library: Seminar: Executing magic: the healing power of criminal corpses in European popular culture 10 November 2015

The Indian Express: Film on Ramanujan to open IFFI this year, Spain is focus country

CHoM News: Colloquium on the History of Psychiatry and Medicine “Madness and Mayhem in Maine: The Parkman-Portland Parley and a Mass. Murder” 12 November 2015

The Geological Society: The William Smith Map Bicentenary (1815–2015) Events

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation London, 1830–1833

Charles Lyell: Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former
Changes of the Earth’s Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation
London, 1830–1833

TELEVISION:

Forbes: The History Channel Delves Into Einstein’s Brain

BBC Arts: Samuel Johnson Prize 2015: Steve Silberman

io9: It’s a Fine Line Between Historical Fact and Fiction on Manhattan

AHF: “Manhattan” Series 2, Episode 4: The Indispensable Man

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: The Carbon Arc Lamp

Youtube: CRASSH: Simon Schaffer – Imitation Games: Conspiratorial Sciences and Intelligent Machines

Youtube: The Geological Society: Apollo and the Geology of the Moon

Youtube: Ralph Baer and Bill Harrison Play Ping-Pong Video Game, 1969

Bridgeman Footage: Clip of the Week: ‘[There is] nowhere I would rather be than in my lab, staining my clothes and getting paid to play’ – Marie Curie

Youtube: Einstein’s Miracle Year: The Road to Relativity

Youtube: Diary of a Snakebite Death

RADIO:

PODCASTS:

Missed in History: Isaac Newton

Comparative Media Studies: MIT: Tom Levenson, Einstein, Mercury, and the Hunt for Vulcan

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Society for the Social History of Medicine: Roy Porter Student Essay Prize

The Mindlin Foundation: Mindlin Science Communication Prize Deadline 15 November 2015

SocPhilSciPract: CfP: Graduate Journal in Hist/Phil/Soc of Science: Pulse

University of Leeds: Workshop 2016: Telecommunications expertise and technologies developed during the First World War

Johns Hopkins University: CfP: The Making of the Humanities V 5–7 October 2016

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: The Mater of Mimesis. Studies on mimesis and materials in nature, art and science 17–18 December 2015

LSE: The UK and European Conference on Foundations of Physics will take place this year on 16-18 July 2016

Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology Halle/Saale Germany: CfP: Dispersion and Impact in the Indian Ocean World: 23–24 September 2016

BSHS: Call for Nominations: The BSHS John Pickstone Prize

John V Pickstone  Source: Wikimedia Commons

John V Pickstone
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Prague: Pariah sciences. Episteme, Power and Legitimization of Knowledge, from Animal Electricity to Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions. Symposium at the 7th International Conference of the European Society for the History of Science 22-24 September 2016

City University of New York: Earth and Environmental Scienvces: Fall 2015 Colloquium Schedule

Calgary Alberta: CfP: Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science (CSHPS) annual conference part of the Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences meeting 28–30 May 2016

ESRC: CfP: Dietary Innovation and Disease in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Venice 8–10 June 2016

University of Wuppertal: Workshop: Jesuit early modern science in a digital perspective 26–27 November 2016

Birkbeck College: CfP: After the End of Disease 26–27 May 2016

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: Workshop: History of Scientific Publication 3–4 December 2015

University of Winchester: CfP: Death, Art and Anatomy Conference 3–6 June 2016

Salle des Actes de la faculté de Pharmacie, Paris: Journée d’études: Nicolas Lémery (1645-1715), un savant en son siècle 18 Novembre 2015

L’Université de Sherbrooke: Appel à communications: L’histoire extra-muros : des frontières qui s’élargissent. Regards croisés sur les approches émergentes et l’interdisciplinarité dans la pratique historique 25–26 Février 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Exeter: Associate Research Fellow The Medical World of Early Modern England, Ireland and Wales c. 1500–1750

Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia: Three-Year Post-doc fellowship on Vernacular Astronomy and Meteorology in Renaissance Italy

LMU Munich: The Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (MCMP) invites applications for Visiting Fellowships and Research Group Fellowships

London School of Tropical Hygiene and Medicine: Research Fellow

The Bodleian Library: Visiting Fellowships

University of Leeds: New Postdoctoral Position: Cultures of the Book

University of London: Institute of Historical Research (IHR) Librarian

Wellcome Trust: Special Collections manager X2 Deadline 11 November

University of Leeds: Men, Women and Care: Applications open for 2 ERC funded PhD studentships

H-Sci-Med-Tech: Travel Grants: Duke University’s History of Medicine Collection

Historic Britain: Assistant Science Advisor

Open University: History of Medicine PhD programme 2016

Universal Short Tittle Catalogue: PhD Studentship History of the Book

 

 

 

 



Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #18

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #18

Monday 16 November 2015

EDITORIAL:

Another seven days have flown past and it’s time once again for Whewell’s Weekly your #histSTM links list bringing you all the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could ferret out over the last seven days from the far reaches of cyberspace.

On the ninth of November Google celebrated the 101st birthday of Hedy Lamarr with a Google Doodle. This led to others perpetuating what is unfortunately something of a myth considering her contribution to the history of technology. This can be seen in the headline of the Sydney Morning Herald article, Google Honours Hedy Lamarr, inventor of technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Now the technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth is something known as frequency hopping and Hedy Lemarr was involved in the invention of one form of frequency hopping but it is not that used in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. During WWII Lemarr and the composer George Antheil filed a patent for a mechanical system of frequency hopping based on player piano rolls. However this was neither the first time that frequency hopping had been invented nor was the system suggested by Lemarr and Antheil ever actually put into practice.

The earliest known record of frequency hopping is from 1908 and the system was actively used by the German military during WWI. Several different patents for systems of frequency hopping were registered during the 1930s.

Hedy Lemarr was involved in the development and patenting of a system of frequency hopping but it is not the system used today in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. It is OK to point out that Hedy Lemarr was more than just a pretty face but it is bad history of technology to embroider the truth and make her seem more significant than she was.

Hedy Lamarr Publicity photo, c. 1940 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Hedy Lamarr Publicity photo, c. 1940
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Science Friday: The Beauty and Brains Behind ‘Hedy’s Folly’

 

The Sydney Morning Herald: Google Honours Hedy Lamarr, inventor of technology behind Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

Quotes of the week:

Font Quote

“I’m not being pedantic about vocabulary: Chemistry isn’t an unnatural thing happens in labs. All life is chemistry. It’s not a threat”. – Katie Mack (@AstroKatie)

“If you can’t say anything nice1

1Say it in a foot note” – Shit Academics Say (AcademicsSay)

“Computers make it easier to do a lot of things, but most of the things they make it easier to do don’t need to be done.” – Andy Rooney h/t @JohnDCook

“Thinking is hard work, and it opens you up to criticism.” – David Draper h/t @JohnDCook

“Maybe Hitler grew up to be so hateful and paranoid because of all those time travellers who tried to kill him as a baby”. – Adam Rex (@MrAdamRex )

TA Quote

“Contrary to the myth of science, facts are not autonomous. They gain meaning from [our interpretive] frameworks” – Tom Levenson h/t @beckyfh

“Does he believe he knows the difference?

Or

Does he know he believes they are different?” – G.H. Finn (@GanferHaarFinn)

“There ain’t no God, just to-do lists”. – Joshua P. Preston (@JPPreston)

“We are here on Earth to fart around, and don’t let anybody tell you different.” – Kurt Vonnegut

“I can kill for Myself just fine, thanks”. – @TheTweetOfGod

Axila Tilt

 

Birthday of the Week:

Born 14 November 1797 Charles Lyell

Charles Lyell at the British Association meeting in Glasgow 1840. Painting by Alexander Craig. Source: Wikimedia Commons

Charles Lyell at the British Association meeting in Glasgow 1840. Painting by Alexander Craig.
Source: Wikimedia Commons

History of Geology: 14 November 1797: Happy Birthday Charles Lyell

History of Geology: In Search of… the Sea Snake

Paige Fossil History: Charles Lyell & the First Neanderthal

The frontispiece from Elements of Geology Source: Wikimedia Commons

The frontispiece from Elements of Geology
Source: Wikimedia Commons

William Herschel born 15 November 1738

 

A portrait of William Herschel by William Artaud, 1820

A portrait of William Herschel by William Artaud, 1820

Ptak Science Books: First Light to Good Night – Putting a Telescope to Sleep

The British Museum: View of Herschel’s forty foot reflecting telescope

AN01377473_001_l

National Geographical Channel: Sky Full of Ghosts

20ft telescope from The Scientific Papers of Sir William Herschel (London, 1912), Royal Soc and RAS

20ft telescope from The Scientific Papers of Sir William Herschel (London, 1912), Royal Soc and RAS

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Edmond Halley besides the Eponymous Comet

History Today: Science and Superstition: A Landmark Witch Trial

Teyler’s Museum: ‘s Gravesande’s ring & ball 1774

AFR Weekend: 100 years later, Einstein’s theory of relativity stands strong

KXLF.com: Albert Einstein’s colossal mistake

Princeton University: Princeton celebrates 100 years of Einstein’s theory of general relativity

Linn’s Stamp: Born Nov 9: Benjamin Banneker

benjamin-banneker-black-heritage

National Geographic: Einstein’s Magnum Opus

Atlas Obscura: Yerkes Observatory

Yovisto: Hermann Weyl – between Pure Mathematics and Theoretical Physics

World Digital Library: Newly Compiled Pocket Astrological Calendar

The Irish Times: Einstein and a scientific milestone

APS News: Einstein’s House in Bern: Joint EPS-APS Historic Site

Shapell: I have just completed the most splendid work of my life, Einstein says

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Hans Bethe’s Interview (1982)

Atlas Obscura: The Forgotten Kaleidoscope Craze in Victorian England

A portrait of Sir David Brewster, inventor of the kaleidoscope. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons)

A portrait of Sir David Brewster, inventor of the kaleidoscope. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons)

Universe Today: Who Was Sir Isaac Newton?

Gizmodo: The Real-Life Scientific Dilemma Behind the Latest Episode of Manhattan

Tech Insider: Here’s how Albert Einstein destroyed the planet Vulcan

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: When did the Allies know there wasn’t a German bomb?

AHF: Philip Abelson

The Mountain Ear: Great Lawyers in History: Edwin Hubble

 

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Christie’s The Art People: MARTINES, Joan (actif vers1556-1591), attribué à. Carte portulan de la côte atlantique de l’Amérique du Sud Messine : c1570-1591.

TeleGeography: Submarine Cable Map 2015

Atlas Obscura: America Got Her Name From This 1507 Map

Yovisto: Dr. Livingstone, I presume?

Library of Congress: James Wilson: America’s First Globemaker

Wilson’s three inch terrestrial globe, 182-. Geography & Map Division, Library of Congress.

Wilson’s three inch terrestrial globe, 182-. Geography & Map Division, Library of Congress.

Slate Vault: Maps Tracking Levels of Poverty in Victorian London, Block by Block

Hyperallergic: Why Cannibals Were on Every 16th-Century Map of the New World

 

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Medievalists.net: Top 10 Medical Advances from the Middle Ages

Migraine Histories: Finding the Patients in the Notes

Wellcome Library: Speaking of Trotula

An image of ‘Trotula’ from a 14th-century French encyclopedia; the caption translates: ‘How the woman teaches the clerk the secrets of nature’. Rennes, Bibliothèque municipale, MS. 593 (produced 1303), folio 532r. Image credit: Bibliothèque virtuelle des manuscrits médiévaux. © 2013 Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes.

An image of ‘Trotula’ from a 14th-century French encyclopedia; the caption translates: ‘How the woman teaches the clerk the secrets of nature’. Rennes, Bibliothèque municipale, MS. 593 (produced 1303), folio 532r. Image credit: Bibliothèque virtuelle des manuscrits médiévaux. © 2013 Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes.

Academia: Who/What is “Trotula”?

Early Modern Medicine: Flesh and Spirit

Thomas Morris: Medicine or marinade?

Remedia: Surgery for Desperadoes

Yovisto: Sir James Young Simpson and the Chloroform

Sir James Young Simpson, 1st Baronet (1811-1870)

Sir James Young Simpson, 1st Baronet (1811-1870)

Thomas Morris: The port-wine enema

Thomas Morris: The owl-eyed girl

Christie’s The Art People: ROESSLIN, Eucharius (d.1526). Der Swangern Frauwen und Hebammen Rosegarten. Strassburg: Martinus Flach iunior, correctore Joanne Adelpho physico, 1513.

woodlibrarymuseum.org: An Account of the First Use of Sulphuric Ether (pdf)

Royal Museums Greenwich: Plagues

Torontoist: Historicist: Body Snatchers, Grave Robbers, and Night Ghouls

The second-floor dissecting room of the Toronto School of Medicine’s Richmond Street building, showing: (1) Dr. John King, (2) Dr. George De Grassi, (3) Tom Hays, a lecturer at the school, (4) Old Ned, the janitor of the dissecting room, (5) Dr. W.W. [Billy] Francis of Toronto. Bernard Joseph Gloster, “Toronto School of Medicine, dissecting room, Richmond St. W., north side, between Yonge & Bay Sts.; interior, showing staff, 1856. Toronto Public Library, B 10-19a.

The second-floor dissecting room of the Toronto School of Medicine’s Richmond Street building, showing: (1) Dr. John King, (2) Dr. George De Grassi, (3) Tom Hays, a lecturer at the school, (4) Old Ned, the janitor of the dissecting room, (5) Dr. W.W. [Billy] Francis of Toronto. Bernard Joseph Gloster, “Toronto School of Medicine, dissecting room, Richmond St. W., north side, between Yonge & Bay Sts.; interior, showing staff, 1856. Toronto Public Library, B 10-19a.

TECHNOLOGY:

Motherboard: Celebrate the Saturn V’s Birthday by Watching the Largest Rocket in History Fly

Open Cultures: Download 10,000 of the first recordings of Music Ever Made, Courtesy of the UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive

ccrma.stanford.com: Cacophony or harmony? Multivocal logics and technology licensing by the Stanford University Department of Music (pdf)

Smithsonian.com: Divers Discover 102-Year-Old Shipwreck in Lake Huron

The Guardian: Betamax is dead, long live VHS

The Public Domain Review: The Telephonoscope (1879)

22922848315_df8612cdd1_o

Yovisto: Fred Cohen and the First Computer Virus

 

Yovisto: The Publication of the First Web Page

Conciatore: Neri’s Other Rubino

Open Culture: The Interior of the Hindenburg Revealed in 1930s Color Photos: Inside the Ill-Fated Airship

Ptak Science Books: On the Dreadful Nature of Unseen Point-Blank Racism

Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame: Sir George Bruce (c1550–1625), pioneering engineer who created a sophisticated offshore mining enterprise in the 16th century

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Artificial Clouds and Inflammable Air: The Science and Spectacle of the First Balloon Flights, 1783

An 18th-century hydrogen filled balloon takes off. (Library of Congress)

An 18th-century hydrogen filled balloon takes off. (Library of Congress)

Yovisto: Jacques Charles and the Hydrogen Balloon

Ptak Science Books: Great Cross Section of the HMS “Repulse”, 1939

The Washington Post: How Nazi scientists and their wind tunnels ended up in D.C.’s suburbs

Computer History Museum: 1971 – Microprocessor Integrates CPU Function onto a Single Chip

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: Where did Robert Fulton go?

Library of Congress: “What’s this Gadget?”: Solving Mystery Photos

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Notches: Stalling Civil Rights: Conservative Sexual Thought has been in the Toilet Since the 1940s

Science League of America: Evolution for John Doe, Part 3

Yovisto: Robert Morison and the Classification of Plants

Robert_Morison1

Plaeophile: Voyage of the Beagle (Non-fiction fan fiction)

Embryo Project: Wilhelm Johannsen’s Genotype-Phenotype Distinction

The Recipe Project: The Exotic Taste of Rice

Notches: Homophile Priests, LGBT Rights, and Scottish Churches 1967–1986

AMNH: How to Experiment Like Darwin

Natural History Museum: Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)

pipra-manakins-wallace-full-width

Natural History Museum: Wallace Letters Online

Famous Scientists: Evolutionary Theories Before Darwin:

Social Evolution Forum: Shopping For a Von Humboldt Bust

Independent: Classroom posters get a design makeover: The one-man mission to transform the walls of our schools

CHEMISTRY:

Historical Notes: History of Medicine Collection spotlight: Lavoisier’s “Elements of Chemistry”

lavoisier-2

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Hisiheyah Arts: GIF Icons of women in science

tumblr_nwe7ldIfNc1thyvq2o2_1280

Conciatore: Benedetto Vanda

Ada Lovelavce: Celebrating 200 years of a computer visionary: Somerville, science and Wikipedia

Medievalists.net: Why the Scientific Revolution Did Not Take Place in China – or Didn’t It?

Social History of Medicine: Volume 28 Issue 4 November 2015 Contents

The Recipes Project: Leftovers: Cooking, Blogging, and Studying History from Old Recipes

The Guardian: On the Origin of Species voted most influential academic book in history

The H-Word: How do we decide which academic book is the ‘most influential’ ever written?

A classic on undergraduate reading lists long before the upstart ‘Origin’ was even published... Photograph: Jim Sugar/Corbis

A classic on undergraduate reading lists long before the upstart ‘Origin’ was even published… Photograph: Jim Sugar/Corbis

The Atlantic: Science Doesn’t Work the Way You Might Think: Not Even for Einstein

Chicago Journals: Osiris Vol. 30, No. 1, 2015 Scientific Masculinities Contents

Taylor And Francis Online: History of Science Free Access Articles

The Guardian: Don’t be a conference troll: a guide to asking good questions

E-International Relations: Interview – John R. Mitchell (environmental historian)

Tropics of Meta: Atlanta Loses Its Greatest Listener: Cliff Kuhn, 1952–2015 Executive Director of the Oral History Association

Technology Spectator: How computers broke science

Forum for History of Human Science: Website

Medievalists.net: Medieval and Renaissance Book Production

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Hans Holbein and the Nürnberg–Ingolstadt–Vienna Renaissance mathematical nexus

Nicholas Kratzer, 1528 painting by Hans Holbein the Younger Source: Wikimedia Commons

Nicholas Kratzer, 1528 painting by Hans Holbein the Younger
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Medievalists.net: Five Medieval Chronicles that you can read translated online

Taming the American Idol: 95 Theses on Innovation

Dana Research Centre and Library: Opened 9 November 2015 The Library offers 18 reading desks and around 5,500 volumes of books and recent journals in the history and biography of science, technology and medicine and in museology. 165 Queens Gate, London SW7 5HD

Medievalists.net: The Medieval Magazine: Animals in the Middle Ages (Issue 141)

The #EnvHist Weekly

Skulls in the Stars: “Science Chamber of Horrors” talk at the Schiele Museum

DSI: Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950

History Buff: When Does Science Begin? A Conversation with David Wootton

Reader Project in the History of Science—Survey: Help us choose the 10 most influential articles in ‪#HistSTM during the last 25 years

ESOTERIC:

Conciatore: A Dominican Connection

20th-century photograph of the old distillery at S.M. Novella.

20th-century photograph of the old distillery at S.M. Novella.

BOOK REVIEWS:

Science Book a Day: A is for Arsenic: The Poisons of Agatha Christie

The Bookseller: Slack wins biennial Samuel Pepys Award

The Space Review: Kepler and the Universe

Chemistry World: Pyrite: a natural history of fool’s gold

ars technica: Scientific Method/Science & Exploration: The messy reality of science revealed by the long hunt for a missing planet

9780812998986

The Guardian: NeuroTribes: by Steve Silberman review – an enlightened take on autism and difference

Nature: History of science: Trial by gender

The Friends of Charles Darwin: The Invention of Science

The Guardian: The Invention of Nature: The Adventures of Alexander von Humboldt, the Lost Hero of Science

The Dispersal of Darwin: Origins: The Scientific Story of Creation

The Dispersal of Darwin: Evolution: The Whole Story

 

NEW BOOKS:

Biographile: That Time Einstein Debunked Vulcan, a Planet That Never Existed

The Public Domain Review: Selected Essays, Vol II

University of Chicago Press: Groovy Science: Knowledge, Innovation, and American Counterculture

Historiens de la santé: The Corrigible and the Incorrigible: Science, Medicine, and the Convict in 20th Century Germany

9780472119653

Palgrave: Marine Insurance Origins and Institutions, 1300–1850

Yale University Press: Science Blogging: The Essential Guide

John Allen Paulos: A Numerate Life

 

ART & EXHIBITIONS

The New York Review of Books: Amazing Building Adventures

Ashmolean: Power and Protection: Islamic Art and the Supernatural 20 October 2016–15 January 2017

Power-and-Protection

The Guardian: Sex and the city: 1660s London brought to life at National Maritime Museum

CLOSING SOON: Royal Society: Seeing closer: 350 years of microscope

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

CLOSING SOON: University of Dundee: A History of Nearly Everything Runs until 28 November 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age Runs until 13 March 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: The Luxury of Time: European Clocks and Watches 16 November 2015–27 March 2016

Clockmaker: Ferdinand Berthoud (French, 1727–1807); Case maker: Balthazar Lieutaud (French, ca. 1720–1780, master 1749). Longcase astronomical regulator (detail), ca. 1768–70. Case: oak veneered with ebony and brass, with gilt-bronze mounts; Dial: white enamel; Movement: gilded brass and steel; Height: 90.5 in. (229.9 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, (1982.60.50).

Clockmaker: Ferdinand Berthoud (French, 1727–1807); Case maker: Balthazar Lieutaud (French, ca. 1720–1780, master 1749). Longcase astronomical regulator (detail), ca. 1768–70. Case: oak veneered with ebony and brass, with gilt-bronze mounts; Dial: white enamel; Movement: gilded brass and steel; Height: 90.5 in. (229.9 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, (1982.60.50).

Royal Museums Greenwich: Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind:

THEATRE & OPERA & FILMS:

Houston Press: An Unsung Female Astronomer Gets Her Due in Main Street Theater’s Stirring Silent Sky

A galaxy of possibilities. Pin Lim/Forest Photography

A galaxy of possibilities.
Pin Lim/Forest Photography

Berkeley City Club: Ada and the memory machine Runs till 22 November 2015

Wonders & Marvels: The Black Stork: A physician’s cinematic argument for eugenics

CLOSING VERY SOON: Noel Coward Theatre: Photograph51 Booking until 21 November 2015

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

CLOSING VERY SOON: Blue Orange Theatre: Jekyll & Hyde 18-21 November 2015

EVENTS:

University of Manchester: Postgraduate taught courses open day 25 November 2015

BSHS: The History of Science Society presents Merchants of Doubt 2015 Elizabeth Paris Event Saturday, November 21 2015

University of Lincoln: MA Open Day School of History and Heritage 8 December 2015

British Library: Eccles Centre: The Invention of Nature: Alexander von Humboldt’s New World 18 November 2015

Natural History Museum: BBC Radio 4: Natural Histories The Big Story Hintze Hall 27 November 2015

Litteraturhuset i Bergen: Talk: Philip Ball The history of invisibility 28 November 2015

CHF: Not Just Fun and Games? STEM, Toys, and Gender 19 November 2015

Museum of Natural History, Oxford: The Oxford Dodo: Culture at the Crossroads 18 November 2015

Royal Society: Unifying physics and technology in light of Maxwell’s equations 16-17 November 2015

Royal Institution: The Tsar’s cup 27 November 2015

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: Explore Your Archive from 18 November 2015

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Woodcut, The Physician, Hans Holbein the Younger, Dance of Death, 1538

Woodcut, The Physician, Hans Holbein the Younger, Dance of Death, 1538

 

TELEVISION:

AHF: “Manhattan” Season 2, Episode 5: Separation Anxiety

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Vimeo: The Plague – Dr Stanley B. Burns

Youtube: Gresham College: The Scientific Life of Ada Lovelace – Professor Ursula Martin

Youtube: Gresham College: Hanna Neumann: A Mathematician in Difficult Times – Dr Peter Neumann

Vimeo: The Legend of Mendeleev’s Dream

Vimeo: Mendeleev’s Chemical Solitaire

Youtube: Armillary Sphere animation

Youtube: Amazing piece of metal (speculum)

Youtube: Brian Greene Explains That Whole General Relativity Thing to Stephen Colbert

 

RADIO:

The Sloane Letters Blog: Sloane becomes a BBC Radio 4 Natural History Hero

PODCASTS:

History Today: A year in medieval England (with lots on Trotula)

Bottle Rocket Science: Startup Geometry Podcast EP 104: Renaissance Mathematicus Thony Christie

History of Philosophy without any gaps: Animal, Vegetable, Mineral: Albert the Great’s Natural Philosophy

Environmental History Resources: Religion and the Origins of American Environmentalism

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

St Anne’s College, Oxford: CfP: Medicine and Modernity in the Long Nineteenth Century 10–11 September 2016

BSHS: Ayrton Prize

Hertha Ayrton Source: Wikimedia Commons

Hertha Ayrton
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Courtauld Institute of Art: CfP: Placing Prints: New Developments in the Study of Print 1400–1800 12–13 February 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP: Treasuries of Knowledge: Collecting and Transmitting Information in the Early Modern Period 8 April 2016

British Society for Literature and Science: CfP: Annual Conference 2016 University of Birmingham 7–9 April 2016

Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI): Final CFP: “The History of Science and Contemporary Scientific Realism” Conference 19-21 February 2016

University of Canterbury New Zealand: CfP: Histories of Forensic Psychology and Forensic Psychiatry 17–18 February 2016

Society for the History of Chemistry: CfP: Annual Meeting Singapore 2016

BSHS: The BSHS John Pickstone Prize Nominations Open

John Pickstone Source: Wikimedia Commons

John Pickstone
Source: Wikimedia Commons

University of Leeds: Workshop: Electrifying the country house 1 February 2016

University of Cambridge: Registration open for BSHS Postgraduate Conference 6–8 January 2016

McMaster University: Hannah History of Medicine Speaker Series 2015–2016 Schedule

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Cambridge: Isaac Newton Trust Research Fellowship 2016

TU Eindhoven: Assistant Professor in the History of Technology

Royal Society: Public Engagement Officer & Public Engagement Intern

The entrance to the Royal Society in Carlton House Terrace, London

The entrance to the Royal Society in Carlton House Terrace, London

University of Leeds: Postdoctoral Research Fellow – Men, Women and Care

University of Aberystwyth: Postdoctoral Research Assistant (‘Unsettling Science Stories’)

Annapolis: The Third Biennial Early-Career Conference for Historians of the Physical Sciences 6–10 April 2016

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year2, Vol. #19

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #19

Monday 23 November 2015

EDITORIAL:

The overly warm autumn weather has disappeared overnight and the first signs of winter are poking their nose around the door, so it’s time to curl up warm inside and enjoy the latest edition of Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list bursting at the seams, as always, with the collective wisdom of the Internet on the histories of science, technology and medicine from the last seven days.

In the last two weeks of November exactly one hundred years ago, in 1915, the German physicist, Albert Einstein put the finishing touches to the theory that would elevate him from being one of the leading European scientists to the status of a twentieth-century icon, the General Theory of Relativity. The last weeks have all seen a fair number of reports, essay and blog posts on the theory and its creator but I thought we could bring this week’s crop to the fore and honour the great man here at Whewell’s Gazette.

Albert Einstein during a lecture in Vienna in 1921 by F Schmutzer Source: Wikimedia Commons

Albert Einstein during a lecture in Vienna in 1921 by F Schmutzer
Source: Wikimedia Commons

We celebrate the centenary of this milestone in the history of physics at a time when the chorus of critics is growing louder and louder with the cries of “was Einstein wrong?” It is the inability of researchers to find a way of combing the general theory of relativity with that other great pillar of twentieth-century physics, that Einstein helped to found, the quantum theory that has led to this question. Many of those who pose it seem to do so with a certain sense of schadenfreude, as if they hope to see Albert pushed from his pedestal.

If the general theory of relativity comes to be replaced by a new ‘better’ theory combining gravity with quantum theory, as it probably will, just as Einstein’s own theory of gravity toppled that of Newton, it won’t do anything to change the enormity of Einstein’s achievement in 1915. Historian of science, should they or indeed the world still exist, will celebrate the bicentenary of this theory just as fulsomely in 2115.

Tech Times: Theory of General Relativity Marks 100th Year: Origins, Political Connections and Other Facts About Einstein’s Theory

Nature: Special: General Relativity at 100

arkansasonline.com: Einstein’s century-old theory stands strong

Einstein Papers: Einstein telling David Hilbert that he had used the nascent general relativity to quantitatively describe the anomalous precession of Mercury 18 November 1915

AHF: Albert Einstein

Brain Pickings: Einstein on the Common Language of Science in a Rare 1941 Recording

Dispatch-Argus: 100 years later, Einstein’s theory stands strong

Science Museum: The past, present and future of general relativity

The New York Times: General Relativities Big Year?

The New Yorker: Albert Einstein’s Sci-Fi Stories

Republican Herald: Century later, relativity still stands strong

Quotes of the week:

Eddington Quote

“Don’t just do something, stand there and think!” – Liam Heneghan (@DublinSoil)

“A university professor should “lead you to the fountain of knowledge”, but “whether you drink deeply or only gargle is entirely up to you””. – @GrrlScientist

“In a singing competition between Yoda and Steve Winwood, Steve win would”. – You can call me Q (@QuintinForbes)

“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. Unless they’re darker than, say, beige.”- Statue of Liberty. – @TheTweetOfGod

“People really hate it when you point out that their rhetorical moves don’t advance their argument”. – Jonathan Dresner (@jondresner)

“Don’t discuss infinity with a mathematician. You’ll never hear the end of it”. – Laura Lang (@MathsforGrownups)

“Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?” — George Carlin h/t @berfois

“Is the cup half-full, or half-empty? Either way, it’s hemlock”. – Damon Young (@damonayoung)

“Let us not, in the eagerness of our haste to educate, forget all the aims of education” – William Godwin h/t @douglassilas

“Just noticed that business books are next to books on potty training in Dewey decimal classification”. – John D. Cook (@JohnDCook)

“It may be said that the entire Renaissance was in Galileo’s library & more importantly in his Dialogue.” – Paula Findlen at HSS 2015 h/t @bhgross

“…when did the history of science society become the history of the scientific book society?” – Paula Findlen at HSS 2015 h/t @elizabeththeyale

“Philosophers often make better coffee than sense”. – Nigel Warburton (@philosophybites)

“Historians of science are not made, they are improvised.” – Robert Fox, Sarton Medalist. h/t @ColdWarScience

Q: “Build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a path to your door”

A: “Build a better fence, and you can stop them” – Jon Agar (@jon_agar)

“Just don’t think there is a good reason to write ‘quinquennially’ instead of ‘every five years’”. – Dolly Jørgensen (@DollyJørgensen)

Birthday of the Week:

Edwin Hubble born 20 November 1889

Edwin Hubble, doing what he loved best at Mount Wilson Observatory

Edwin Hubble, doing what he loved best at Mount Wilson Observatory

ESA Space Science: 20 November

cosmology.carrnegiescience.edu: 1929: Edwin Hubble Discovers the Universe is Expanding

CUQpoiCVAAA1HRO

Popular Science: The 11 Most Important Cats of Science 2 of 12 Astronomy Cat

Wallifaction: Happy birthday to Edwin Hubble

Edwin Hubble! Seen here in 1923 at a Carnegie solar eclipse expedition to Point Loma, CA.

Edwin Hubble! Seen here in 1923 at a Carnegie solar eclipse expedition to Point Loma, CA.

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE

University of Roehampton: Hearth Tax discovery by Roehampton historians may illuminate Isaac Newton’s life story

AMNH: Shelf Life: Episode Five: How to Time Travel to a Star

Voices of the Manhattan Project: General Leslie Groves’ Interview – Part 10

AIP: Eugene Wigner

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Dorothy McKibbin’s Interview (1979)

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Evelyne Litz’s Interview

Yovisto: Eugene Wigner and the Structure of the Atomic Nucleus

The Guidon: Manila Observatory celebrates 150th anniversary

AHF: George Kistiakowsky

Pat’s Blog: The analemma is Gone, Oh How I Miss it

solar analemma

UCL: STS: Occasional papers: Huang, Hsiang-Fu (ed.) Ouranologia: an Annotated Edition of a Lenten Lecture on Astronomy with Critical Introduction (free pdf)

Ptak Science Books: Astronomy Board Games, 1661 & 1804

Ptak Science Books: Graphs of Astronomical Discoveries

Ptak Science Books: An Unusual Set of Astronomical Images

AHF: “Hanford’s Pioneers” Tour Launches

Kaleidoscope: Science and Invention: How Did the Ancient Chinese Measure Time?

how_did_the_ancient_chinese_measure_timef909427af8f54017b05d

The Guardian: Maxwell’s Equations: 150 years of light

The Independent: The end of an odyssey – Homer’s epic is finally pinned down

AHF: Soviet Hydrogen Bomb Progam

Teyler’s Museum: Tellurium, George Adams, London

Tor.com: Utopian Mars: From Aleriel to The Martian

The Nature of Reality: Schrödinger’s Cat Lives On (Or Not) at the Age of 80

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

British Library: Maps and views blog: A Glance – from a Safe Distance – at the Human Monsters on Pierre Desceliers’ World Map of 1550

Mammoth Tales: The White Elephant of Rucheni

Desceliers Arctic elephant. North is at the bottom of the page.

Desceliers Arctic elephant. North is at the bottom of the page.

Atlas Obscura: Hand-Drawn Maps That Jump Into the Geopolitical Fray

Royal Museums Greenwich: Christopher Columbus

Atlas Obscura: The Delights and Perils of Navigating New York City with a Guidebook from 1899

Dr. Caitlin R. Green: Some interesting early maps of Lincolnshire

It’s About Time: 1587 Sir Walter Raleigh & Roanoke Island, North Carolina

This illustration is a detail from a map in the 1590 edition of Thomas Hariot’s Briefe and True Account of the New Found Land of Virginia.

This illustration is a detail from a map in the 1590 edition of Thomas Hariot’s Briefe and True Account of the New Found Land of Virginia.

It’s About Time: 1590 John White’s Return to Roanoke – Where all had vanished

It’s About Time: 1586 Ralph Lane’s Report on the Colony of Roanoke

BBC News: Stark images of Shackleton’s struggle

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Iridology, a pseudomedical practice, involves reading the patient's iris for diagnosis  h/t @sunfilter

Iridology, a pseudomedical practice, involves reading the patient’s iris for diagnosis
h/t @sunfilter

 Thomas Morris: The eye-brush

Perceptions of Pregnancy: It’s all in the breasts: pregnancy aphorisms in the Hippocratic Corpus

Le Huffington Post: Portrait de médicin: Wilder Graves Penfield

The Victorianist: BAVS Postgraduates: Reading for Abortions in the Victorian Novel

Forbes: Here’s How Corsets Deformed the Skeletons of Victorian Women

From “Physiology for Young People” p. 84. Fig. 11.A purports to show the natural position of internal organs. B, when deformed by tight lacing of a corset. In this way the liver and the stomach have been forced downward, as seen in the cut. (Public domain image via wikimedia commons.)

From “Physiology for Young People” p. 84. Fig. 11.A purports to show the natural position of internal organs. B, when deformed by tight lacing of a corset. In this way the liver and the stomach have been forced downward, as seen in the cut. (Public domain image via wikimedia commons.)

Devient Maternity: ‘For shipping his corpse which was becoming very loathsome and nauseous’. The provision of care for the poor, sick and dying in the eighteenth-century

Haverford College News: Studying Historical “Madness”

 

AEON: Better Babies

Gizmodo: The Secret WWII Club That Healed Burned Pilots and Revolutionized Plastic Surgery

Nursing Clio: The History of a Wrist: When Historians Fall Over

The History Company: The Wee Glasgow women and the birth of Caesarian

M Library Blog: A New Acquisition: A Japanese Illustrated Book on Surgery

Woodcut from Irako Mitsuaki. Geka kinmō zui (Kyoto: Ebisuya Ichiemon, 1809)

Woodcut from Irako Mitsuaki. Geka kinmō zui (Kyoto: Ebisuya Ichiemon, 1809)

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: The Girton and Newnham Unit of the Scottish Women’s Hospitals in World War One

Thomas Morris: Pipe dreams

The Atlantic: Impregnated by a speeding Bullet, and Other Tall Tales

Notches: Bad for the Soul, Good for the Body: Religion, Medicine and Masturbation in the Middle Ages

Thomas Morris: In praise of temperance

Medievalists.net: The Sick and the Dead: Medieval Concepts of Illness and Spinal Disability

TECHNOLOGY:

The Ladybird Story of Radio (1968) knew about David Edward Hughes and e-m waves but didn't quite get his name right. h/t Iwan Rhys Morus

The Ladybird Story of Radio (1968) knew about David Edward Hughes and e-m waves but didn’t quite get his name right. h/t Iwan Rhys Morus

 Conciatore: Manganese Overload

The Ejection Site: 46.2Gs!!! The Story of John Paul Stapp “The Fastest Man On Earth”

Improbable Research: The Fastest Man on Earth (Part 2 of 4)

MAA 100: Mathematical Treasure: Polar Planimeter Invented by Jacob Amsler

The National Archives: ‘All change!’ on Britain’s railways

1812 The first effective locomotive-powered railway

1812 The first effective locomotive-powered railway

Yovisto: The X-43A and the Scramjet Technology

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: The Tizard Mission – 75 Years of Anglo-American Technical Alliance

The Public Domain Revue: Colour Wheels, Charts, and Tables Through History

Two Nerdy History Girls: The Amazing Félix Nadar

Nadar Self-Portrait in Balloon

Nadar Self-Portrait in Balloon

Yovisto: Doug Engelbart and the Computer Mouse

The Guardian: Barry Cooper obituary

The TZranscontinental Railroad: Time Standardization

The National Valve Museum: Website

Dolly Jørgensen: The Metamorphosis of Ajax, jakes, and early modern urban sanitation

Medievalists.net: Guns in Scotland: the manufacture and use of guns and their influence on warfare from the fourteenth century to c. 1625

Phys.org: What toilets and sewers tell us about ancient Roman sanitation

Ruin of a second-century public toilet in Roman Ostia. Credit: Fr Lawrence Lew, OP, CC BY-NC-ND

Ruin of a second-century public toilet in Roman Ostia. Credit: Fr Lawrence Lew, OP, CC BY-NC-ND

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Ascension of a Montgolfier Balloon

The Conversation: Building Hitler’s supergun: the plot to destroy London and why it failed

Graphic Arts Collection: The Principles of Static and Friction

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Making Science Public: Moderation impossible? Climate change, alarmism and rhetorical entrenchment

Making Science Public: Climate realism: What does it mean?

Occam’s Corner: Beard science: an examination of the power (and hazards) of Movember

The Dallas Morning News: Nearly pristine mammoth skeleton showcased at Perot Museum

Jae S. Lee/Staff Photographer Ellie May is showcased as if she is floating above the ground, in a similar position to the way she was found. The Columbian mammoth skeleton is about 80 percent or 85 percent intact and an estimated 40,000 years old.

Jae S. Lee/Staff Photographer
Ellie May is showcased as if she is floating above the ground, in a similar position to the way she was found. The Columbian mammoth skeleton is about 80 percent or 85 percent intact and an estimated 40,000 years old.

Gizmodo: Half the World’s Natural History Specimens Might Have the Wrong Name

Notches: Rape and the Sexual Politics of Homosexuality: The U.S. Military Occupation of Okinawa, 1955-56

NYAM: Extra, Extra, Get Your New Banana!

Yale Climate Connection: NYC Climate Museum

Inside Climate News: Climate Scientist Michael Mann: Exxon Story ‘Confirmed Things We Long Suspected’

Academia: Breaking down the body and putting it back: displaying knowledge in the ‘Francisc I. Rainer anthropological collection

Storia della Geologia: Storia della mineralogia – I primi passi

Atlas Obscura: Meet the Midwestern Pilots Who Risk Their Lives to Change the Weather

BHL: Travels in Southern Africa: William John Burchell

"A view in the town of Litakun." Engraved from a drawing by William John Burchell. Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa. v. 2 (1824). http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48905971. Digitized by: University of Pretoria.

“A view in the town of Litakun.” Engraved from a drawing by William John Burchell. Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa. v. 2 (1824). http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48905971. Digitized by: University of Pretoria.

Forbes: Half The World’s Museum Specimens are Wrongly Labeled, but Who is to Blame?

Open Sky: American Meteorological Society Oral History Project

Science League of America: Evolution for John Doe, Part 4

Niche: Workers as Commodities: The Case of Asbestos, Quebec

Jonathan Saha: Paratextual Pachyderms

lifeofelephant00eardrich_0052

NCSE: Excerpt Voyage of the Beagle: The Illustrated Edition

Geschichte der Geologie: Kunst & Geologie: Die Magie des Karfunkelsteins

Making Science Public: The book of life: Reading, writing and editing

BGS Geoheritage – images from the collections: Calx carbonata (calcite) from British mineralogy by James Sowerby 1802–1817

 

CHEMISTRY:

Yovisto: Nicolas Lemery and the Acid-Base Chemistry

Gizmodo: Badass Historical Chemists: The Woman Behind Antoine Lavoisier

Portrait of M. and Mme Lavoisier, by Jacques-Louis David, 1788 (Metropolitan Museum) Source: Wikimedia Commons

Portrait of M. and Mme Lavoisier, by Jacques-Louis David, 1788 (Metropolitan Museum)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Nature: thesis: Hard-luck Scheele

Situating Chemistry: Situating Chemistry Database 1760–1840

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Yovisto: Albertus Magnus and the Merit of Personal Observation

Wellcome Trust: Researcher Spotlight: Louise Powell

BBC: Culture: Did Dickens invent time travel?

-273.15°C: Eminent Interview

The Bigger Picture: Looking Smithson’s Gift Horse in the Mouth

Edge Effects: Improving the Conversational Geography of Environmental Conferences

Science Museum Group Journal: Issue 4

Wikimedia Commons: Hooke’s Micrographia Diagrams from the National Library of Wales

Irish Philosophy: The “Incomparable Lady Ranelagh”

Katherine Jones, Lady Ranelagh: portrait in Lismore Castle Picture courtesy of Michelle DiMeo

Katherine Jones, Lady Ranelagh: portrait in Lismore Castle
Picture courtesy of Michelle DiMeo

The Harvard Crimson: A Forgotten Field

DSI: Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950

IsisCB Explore: An open access discovery service for the history of science

Science Notes: November 20 in Science History

Science Notes: November 21 in Science History

Science Notes: November 22 in Science History

Society for the Social History of Medicine: The Gazette

Society for Renaissance Studies: Remembering Lisa Jardine

Professor Lisa Jardine in 2015, portrait from the Royal Society Source: Wikimedia Commons

Professor Lisa Jardine in 2015, portrait from the Royal Society
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Nicholson’s Journal: Website

The #EnvHist Weekly

NYAM: Discover the Past Support the Future

Metascience: Vol.24, Issue 3 Contents

Academia: Scientific Celebrity: The Paradoxical Case of Emil du Bois-Reymond

ESOTERIC:

Conciatore: Alchemist Cardinal

The Recipes Project: The Curious Case of the Homunculus, and the Allegorical Recipe

6859587740_ee3f6bb363_o-296x300

Conciatore: The Paracelsans

The Truth Garden: Odd Truths: The alchemical life of glassmaker Antonio Neri

BOOK REVIEWS:

Wonder of Words: The Hunt For Vulcan

Chad Comello: The Hunt for Vulcan

Boston Globe: How Einstein ended hunt for planet that never was

Contagions: The Black Death in the Ottoman Empire and Ragusan Republic

Nature: Books in Brief: Spooky Action at a Distance, Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin etc.

Science Museum Group Journal: The thrilling adventures of Lovelace and Babbage: the (mostly) true story of the first computer, by Sydney Padua

The Early Modern Intelligencer: The Royal Touch in Early Modern England: Politics, Medicine and Sin

9780861933372

idées.fr Le discours de la semence À propos de : L’usage du sexe. Lettres au Dr Tissot, auteur de L’Onanisme (1760). Essai historiographique et texte transcrit par Patrick Singy

Science Book a Day: What Galileo Saw: Imagining the Scientific Revolution

History Today: Books of the Year 2015

New Books in Science, Technology, and Society: Inside the Machine: Art and Invention in the Electronic Age

The Page 99 Test: Melinda Baldwin’s “Making Nature”

Women’s History Association of Ireland: Aphrodisiacs, fertility and medicine in early modern England.

The New York Times: ‘London Fog: The Biography,’ by Christine L. Corton

Central London at night, 1936. Credit Lacey/General Photographic Agency, via Getty Images

Central London at night, 1936. Credit Lacey/General Photographic Agency, via Getty Images

Book Q&As with Deborah Kalb: Q&A with Paul Halpern

NEW BOOKS:

Pool of London Press: The Mapmakers’ World

9781910860007

The Public Domain Review: Selected Essays, Vol. II

Historiens de la santé: Malades, soignants, hôpitaux, représentations en Roussillon, Languedoc & Provence

Johns Hopkins University Press: Alfred Wegener: Science, Exploration, and the Theory of Continental Drift

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Culture 24: A magical glimpse into the Tudor imagination: Lost library of John Dee to be revealed

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January 2016–29 July 2016

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution exhibition 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Painting of Samuel Pepys by John Hayls Source: Wikimedia Commons

Painting of Samuel Pepys by John Hayls
Source: Wikimedia Commons

J D Davies: Pepys Show and Tell

Londonist: Largest Ever Pepys Exhibition Comes to Greenwich

Heinz Nixdorf Museums Forum: Paderborn, Germany: IT began with Ada. Women in Computer History 2 September 2015–10 July 2016

Explore Brooklyn: The Morbid Anatomy Museum: how to get there, what to do, where to go after

Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time: European Clocks and Watches

Hyperallergergic: Celestial Art and Science in Albrecht Dürer’s 1515 Star Charts

ActiveHistory.ca: Science, Technology and Gender in Canada: An AcitveHistory.ca Exhibit in Collaboration with the Canadian Science and Technology Museum

Royal Society: Seeing closer: 350 years of microscope 17 December 2015

Hooke's microscope, from an engraving in Micrographia. Source: Wikimedia Commons

Hooke’s microscope, from an engraving in Micrographia.
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

LAST CHANCE TO SEE: University of Dundee: A History of Nearly Everything Runs until 28 November 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age Runs until 13 March 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Hunterian Museum: Designing Bodies: Models of human anatomy from 1945 to now 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

The Dream Team: Surgeon to the Dead The Old Operating Theatre London 10-12 & 15-17 December 2015

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

EVENTS:

Institute of Historical Research: British Maritime History Seminar: Drawing and Photography in the History of Astronomy 24 November 2015

The Royal Society: Lecture: Lifting the lid – the Royal Society since 1960 10 December 2015

Salle des Fêtes, Hôpital civil, Strasbourg: Colloque: Retour sur le genre des biopics de grands scientifiques : Pasteur, Pavlov, Koch, Ehrlich 23 novembre 2015

Wellcome Library: History of Pre-Modern Medicine Seminar: Humanist self-fashioning and ordinary medical practice. The Bohemian physician Georg Handsch (1529–c. 1578) and his notebooks 24 November 2015

medhumlabmanchester: Medicine in Art Society Launch Event Whitworth Art Gallery 26 November 2015

mia-flyer-01Gresham College: Was Einstein Right? 24 November 2015

Diseases of Modern Life: Seminar: Radical Requiems: The return of the past in British Agriculture, 1850–1950 St Anne’s College Oxford 25 November 2015

Morbid Anatomy: Upcoming Events

Natural History Museum: After Hours Lates 27 November 2015

Royal Society: Life through a lens: Celebrating science photography 26 November 2015

Wellcome Collection: Crucial Interventions with Richard Barnett 26 November 2015

Royal Institution: The Tsar’s cup 27 November 2015

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Norbert Wiener by David Levine, New York Review of Books

Norbert Wiener by David Levine, New York Review of Books

TELEVISION:

BBC Four: Timeshift: How Britain Won the Space Race: The Story of Bernard Lovell and Jodrell Bank

Lovell Telescope, Jodrell Bank Observatory Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lovell Telescope, Jodrell Bank Observatory
Source: Wikimedia Commons

io9: On Manhattan, Terrible Things Happen When You “Wake The Dragon”

BFI Southbank: There is a curated selection of clips from TV programmes on the Bomb, computing, DNA and space, culminating in a complete showing of a 1959 programme about supersonic flight. Together, this is the essence of how TV saw science 50 years ago. 26 November 2015

Channel 4: Building Hitler’s Supergun

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: THUNK – 79: Science, Pseudoscience, & the Demarcation Problem

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: Self Drives: Maxwell’s Equations

PODCASTS:

BBC Global News Podcast: Challenges of curating natural science collections from 23 mins

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Royal Society: Notes and Records: Announcing the 4th Notes and Records Essay Award

H-Physical Sciences: CFP: The Third Biannual Early-Career Conference for Historians of the Physical Sciences

University of Edinburgh: Sixth International Conference on Integrated History and Philosophy of Science (in collaboration with the UK Integrated History and Philosophy of Science) 3-5 July 2016

University of Amsterdam & Utrecht University: CFP: Connecting Collections XVII Universeum Network Meeting 9-11 July 2016

The Bernard S. Finn IEEE History Prize 2016: The prize is awarded annually to the best paper in the history of electrotechnology—power, electronics, telecommunications, and computer science—published during the preceding year Deadline 15 December 2015

All Souls College, Oxford: Workshop: Charles Hutton (1737–1823): being mathematical in the Georgian period 17–18 December 2015

Portrait of Charles Hutton (1737–1823), English mathematician Source: Wikimedia Common

Portrait of Charles Hutton (1737–1823), English mathematician
Source: Wikimedia Common

University of Leiden: CfP: Gender, Power and Materiality in Early Modern Europe 1500–1800 7-9 April 20916

Stony Brook University: Periods and Waves: A Conference on Sound and History 29–30 April 2016

University of Leuven: CfP: Ancient Medicine 30–31 August 2016

Charles Schmitt Prize 2016: Submissions will be accepted in any area of intellectual history, broadly construed, 1500 to the present Deadline 31 December 2015

University of Cambridge: CfP: BSHS Postgraduate Conference 2016 6–8 January

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: CfP: Eighth Joint Meeting of the BSHS, CSHPS, and HSS, 22-25 June 2016

University of Kent: CfP: Medicine in its Place: Situating Medicine in Historical Context 7–10 July 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Liverpool: The University of Liverpool is planning to support a Medical Humanities University Award application to the Wellcome Trust and is seeking expressions of interest from dynamic and enthusiastic candidates with a strong research track record in this area.

Queen Mary University of London: Postgraduate Research Studentships

Canadian Association for the History of Nursing: Margaret M. Allemang Scholarship for graduate students

British Library: Curator, Map Collection

Royal Signals Museum: Museum Technical Curator

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year2, Vol. #20

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #20

Monday 30 November 2015

EDITORIAL:

Whewell’s Gazette your weekly #histSTM links list bringing you all that we could gather together of the histories of science, technology and medicine from the four corners of the Internet over the last seven days cruises into December.

For the second week running we feature Einstein and his General Theory of Relativity, this time celebrating its official one-hundredth birthday. The current (understandable) dominance in the #histsci news of Einstein at the moment leads to thoughts of the Einstein-Currie syndrome, phenomenon or problem as it is variously known. This is the fact that Einstein and Currie are so well known that other important scientists tend to disappear in their shadows. The same phenomenon occurs with Galileo and Newton in the seventeenth century. In fact there is an excellent book by Lesley Murdin titled Under Newton’s Shadow that highlights the other seventeenth English astronomers who were unfortunate enough to be Newton’s contemporaries.

A second unfortunate phenomenon resulting from the dominance in #histSTM of a handful of big names are the articles with titles like “the most important scientist you’ve never heard of!” These are particularly prevalent amongst those trying to promote the role of women in #histSTM. In principle the idea is good but unfortunately the authors almost always choose one of a group of names of women scientist who are in the meantime very well known indeed. A good example this week is an article to be found in our technology rubric, There’s a Navy Destroyer & a Tech Conference Named After This Person But You’ve Probably Never Heard of Her, which is an article about Grace Hopper. Now anybody who is remotely interested in the history of computers and computer science, who doesn’t know about Grace Hopper has being living under a stone. Grace Hopper is one of the most well known computer scientists in the world.

This is just one example and I could go on to list quite a lot more and I think we need a change in the way we approach the subject. Instead of writing the two-hundredth article about Grace Hopper, Lise Meitner, Jocelyn Bell Burnell or whoever we should concentrate on making the many not quite as famous women in #histSTM better known and showing that the spread is much wider than just a few star names.

That this is possible is excellently demonstrated by blogs/websites such as TrowelBlazers or Lady Science. A good example of this by a non-women-specialist blog in this week’s new post at Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog, Women, Minorities and the Manhattan Project. These historians are showing the way. Let’s get away from emphasising the same small handful of star names and start looking at the underbelly and bringing the not quite as famous to the fore.

Quotes of the week:

Bose Quote

We humans have not been around long enough yet to see the trees get really angry. – Liam Heneghan (@DublinSoil)

Henry Moseley

Should have died cosily

At home aged 93, Nobel laureate, former PRS

And not in that mess. – James Sumner (@JamesBSumner)

“History of science became legend, legend became myth, and some prior work that should not have been forgotten was lost.” – Jeremy Yoder (@JBYoder)

“A creationist commenter gets to the heart of the problem: “I would rather believe and be wrong, than not believe and be right.”” – Richard Carter (@friendsofdarwin)

Miller Quote

“John Oliver: “There was only one time in US history when refugees actually did wipe everyone out—and we’ll be celebrating it on Thursday.”” – h/t @Pogue

“I’ve sorted all my Richard Dawkins books in condescending order”. – Paraic O’Donnell (@paraicodonnell)

Scared of clocks:

Hates a young boy:

Very well educated but weirdly obsessive:

Richard Dawkins is Captain Hook – Clee ((@jmclee)

“Ignorance is not so incurable as error.” George Berkeley (1724) h/t @MichelleDiMeo

‘The first act of compassion is to relieve the fool of his folly’ Robert Grosseteste h/t @mcleish_t

“Time Doesn’t Exist Clocks Exist” – Philosophical Graffiti h/t @williamcrawley

“Tang alchemists accidentally invented a primitive form of gunpowder while trying to create an elixir of youth. Ironic”. – Jill Levine (@jilldlevine)

“Chimps are our closest relatives, and yet they never send us Christmas cards. – Chris Addison” h/t @DarwinMonkey

“Dear world, I’d like to unsubscribe from your mailing list. Thanks”. – Finn Arne Jørgensen (@finnarne)

“Actually Wittgenstein is the name of the philosopher not the monster”. – James (@ApathTea)

“I have been trying to think the Unthinkable. But it turns out you can’t”. – @historyscientis

PHILOSOPHY  h/t @replicakill

PHILOSOPHY
h/t @replicakill

Birthday of the Week:

Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity born 25 November 1915

 

Spacetime curvature schematic Source: Wikipedia Commons

Spacetime curvature schematic
Source: Wikipedia Commons

The New Yorker: The Space Doctor’s Big Idea

The New York Times: A Century Ago, Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Changed Everything

Huff Post Science: The Blog: Gaga for Gravitation

Forbes: General Relativity and the ‘Lone Genius’ Model of Science

The Washington Post: Einstein’s General Relativity at 100: Put that in your pipe and smoke it

The New York Times: Albert Einstein and Relativity in the Pages of The Times

Articles in The Times from Nov. 10, 1919, left; Nov. 16, 1919, center; and Dec. 3, 1919.

Articles in The Times from Nov. 10, 1919, left; Nov. 16, 1919, center; and Dec. 3, 1919.

Science Museum: The past, present and future of general relativity

In the Dark: 100 Years of General Relativity

SpaceWatchtower: Centennial: Einstein’s General Theory of Gravity

Scientific American: Einstein’s Unfinished Dream: Marrying Relativity to the Quantum World

BBC: Does Einstein’s general theory of relativity still mater?

BBC: What is Albert Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity?

Science Daily: What Did Einstein Mean By ‘Curved’ Spacetime?

National Science Foundation: Albert Einstein, in his own words

Albert Einstein developed the theories of special and general relativity. Picture from 1921. Source: Wikimedia Commons

Albert Einstein developed the theories of special and general relativity. Picture from 1921.
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Economist: General Relativity at 100

Youtube: BackstromGroup: Happy Thanksgiving & Happy 100th Anniversary

Youtube: Einstein 100 – Theory of General Relativity

ESA: Lisa Pathfinder: 100 Years of General Relativity

NASA illustration of LISA, taken from http://lisa.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/lisa-waves.html.

NASA illustration of LISA, taken from http://lisa.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/lisa-waves.html.

Perimeter Institute: General Relativity from A to Z

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: Relativity

AMNH: General Relativity

Popular Science: General Relativity: 100 Years Old and Still Full of Surprises

Scientific America: 100 Years of General Relativity: Scientific American Special Issue

Slate: On the Anniversary of Two Scientific Revolutions

BuzzFeed: 14 Rare Photos of Albert Einstein

Here he is having a picnic in the woods near Oslo, 1920. Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Here he is having a picnic in the woods near Oslo, 1920.
Albert Einstein Archives / Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press: Thanks Einstein: Alice Calaprice on the man behind the myth

Princeton University Press: Blog: Was Einstein the First to Discover General Relativity?

Open Culture: Albert Einstein On God: “Nothing More Than the Expression and Product of Human Weakness”

The Guardian: My hero: Albert Einstein by Graham Farmelo

Nature: History: Einstein was no lone genius

 Marcel Grossmann (left) and Michele Besso (right), university friends of Albert Einstein (centre), both made important contributions to general relativity. Grossmann, Einstein: ETH-Bibliothek Zürich/Bildarchiv; Besso: Besso Family/AIP Emilio Segre Visual Archives


Marcel Grossmann (left) and Michele Besso (right), university friends of Albert Einstein (centre), both made important contributions to general relativity.
Grossmann, Einstein: ETH-Bibliothek Zürich/Bildarchiv; Besso: Besso Family/AIP Emilio Segre Visual Archives

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Alfonso from Spain and the Alfonsine Tables

Yovisto: Johannes van de Waals – A Pioneer of the Molecular Sciences

BackRe(Action): Dear Dr B: Can you think of a single advancement in theoretical physics, other than speculation, since the early 1980s?

AHF: Herbert York

True Anomalies: The Meteorite Crater that Wasn’t: Reflections on SPECTRE

Smithsonian.com: How NASA’s Flight Plan Described the Apollo 11 Moon Landing

The Somnium Project: Johannes Kepler: Somnium (The Dream)

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Alembic Rare Books: Bringing Some Culture to the Physicists: Nina Byers & Richard Feynman

Smithsonia.com: The World’s First Nuclear Reactor was Built in a Squash Court

JHI Blog: The “Conquest of the Sun” and Ideas About Energy

Ri-Science: Charte der Gebirge Des Mondes, 1878

AHF: William “Deak” Parsons

AHF: Moving Forward – 1941

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: Women, minorities, and the Manhattan Project

A relatively young Katharine (“Kay”) Way, one of the many female scientists of the Manhattan Project, and one of the rare few scientists whose work took her to all of the major Manhattan Project sites. Source: Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.

A relatively young Katharine (“Kay”) Way, one of the many female scientists of the Manhattan Project, and one of the rare few scientists whose work took her to all of the major Manhattan Project sites. Source: Emilio Segrè Visual Archives.

BBC: Jocelyn Bell Burnell

The Washington Post: A ground zero forgotten

EXPLORATION, CARTOGRAPHY AND NAVIGATION:

Medievalists.net: The Use of Lead and Line by Early Navigators in the North Sea

MBS Birmingham: Amateur gentlemen, Everest, and the Science of Foie Gras

L0035747 Tabloid medicine chest used on 1933 Mount Everest Expedition Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

L0035747 Tabloid medicine chest used on 1933 Mount Everest Expedition
Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

New South Wales: State Library: Discover Collection: In search of rich lands: The Dutch

Icelandic Saga Map: Mapping the Icelandic Sagas

Boston 1775: Mapping Out a Map-Filled Visit to Boston

The Recipes Project: A Recipe for Teaching Atlantic World History: Food and the Columbian Exchange

Polly Platt, Map sampler (1809), Made in Dutchess County, Pleasant Valley, New York, United States, Purchase, Frank P. Stetz Bequest, in loving memory of David Stewart Hull, 2012, 2012.64, Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Polly Platt, Map sampler (1809), Made in Dutchess County, Pleasant Valley, New York, United States, Purchase, Frank P. Stetz Bequest, in loving memory of David Stewart Hull, 2012, 2012.64, Courtesy of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Instagram: Embroidered Globe by Lydia Satterthwaite, 1817

British Library: Maps and views blog: Magnificent Maps of New York

National Library of Scotland: Blaeu Atlas Maior, 1662-5

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Bleeding you well

Neuroscientifically Challenged: History of Neuroscience: The mystery of trepanation

Archaeology: Paleo-dentistry

Collectors Weekly: War and Prosthetics: How Veterans Fought for the Perfect Limb

Left, this Civil War era portrait shows a veteran with a typical wood and leather prosthetic leg. Image courtesy the National Museum of Health and Medicine. Right, this Anglesey-style wooden leg was produced in Britain around 1901, and features a jointed knee and ankle and a spring-fitted heel. Image courtesy of the Science Museum / SSPL.

Left, this Civil War era portrait shows a veteran with a typical wood and leather prosthetic leg. Image courtesy the National Museum of Health and Medicine. Right, this Anglesey-style wooden leg was produced in Britain around 1901, and features a jointed knee and ankle and a spring-fitted heel. Image courtesy of the Science Museum / SSPL.

The Recipes Project: Van Helmont’s Recipes

Early Modern Medicine: Understanding Anger

University of Glasgow: UofG shines light on Erskine archive

Freud Quotes: 1938: Sigmund Freud Arrives in London as Refugee

Nursing Clio: Nursing Thanksgiving

Thomas Morris: Struck dumb

The Guardian: Man stole brains from medical museum and put them on eBay

The Walrus: Doctors Without Science: A brief history of quackery, from leeches to ostrich eggs

1 An arsenic bottle. 2 Eighteenth-century European engraving of Egyptian bloodletting. 3 A 1930s bag advertising purgative medicine. 4 Lobotomy instruments.

1 An arsenic bottle. 2 Eighteenth-century European engraving of Egyptian bloodletting. 3 A 1930s bag advertising purgative medicine. 4 Lobotomy instruments.

The Chirurgeon’s Apprentice: Hold the Butter! A Brief History of Gorging

University of Toronto: PhD Thesis: From the Hands of Quacks: Aural Surgery, Deafness, and the Making of a Surgical Specialty in 19th Century London by Jaipreet Virdi-Dhesi Free online as pdf

Thomas Morris: Nothing to worry about

The Public Domain Review: The Science of Life and Death in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Dittrick Medical History Center: Todd’s Head Spanner 1930

History Extra: Your 60-second guide to the Black Death

TECHNOLOGY:

Conciatore: Lead Crystal

 

99% Invisible: Episode 157: Devil’s Rope

Barbs Courtesy of The Devil’s Rope Museum

Barbs
Courtesy of The Devil’s Rope Museum

Medium: Clipping the Devil’s Rope

Science at Play: Fingerprinter

ReadThink: There’s a Navy Destroyer & a Tech Conference Named After This Person But You’ve Probably Never Heard of Her

Atlas Obscura: The Telharmonium was the Spotify of 1906

Historically Speaking: Desperately Seeking Ernest

Ptak Science Books: Gear, Teeth, Minie Bullets, Cloth Bindings (1864)

Source: Ptak Science Books

Source: Ptak Science Books

PRI: When Ireland gathered around ‘the Wireless’ in the dark, one boy saw the light

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Atlas Obscura: See a 400-Year-Old Book Made Entirely from Feathers

History of Geology Group: A contemporary William Smith map

NCSE: The Plane Truth at Last Free online web and ebook

Notches: Histories of Sexualities in Central and Eastern Europe

British Library: Discovering Literature: Romantics and Victorians: Darwin and the theory of evolution

The Telegraph: First picture of young Charles Darwin on HMS Beagle reveals shipmate squabbles

Charles Darwin on board the Beagle, painted off the coast of Argentina on 24th September, 1832 Photo: Sotheby's

Charles Darwin on board the Beagle, painted off the coast of Argentina on 24th September, 1832 Photo: Sotheby’s

artlyst: Charles Darwin Watercolour Painted On the Ship Beagle Discovered

The Guardian: Unique watercolour of Darwin on HMS Beagle tipped to fetch upwards of £50,000 at auction

History: This Day in History: Origin of Species is published

abc.net: News: London skeletons reveal British capital’s 2,000-year history as ethnic melting pot

Niche: “Two chemical works behind him, and a soap factory in front”: Living and Working in London’s Industrial Marshlands

The Walrus: The Roughneck Diaries

Colossal: Art Meets Cartography: The 15,000-Year History of a River in Oregon Rendered in Data

Naturalis Historia: Dinosaurs, Dragons and Ken Ham: The Literal Reality of Mythological Creatures

A 40 million year old whale fossil from “whale valley” in Egypt not far from Cairo. Here hundreds of whale fossils lie exposed in this wind eroded valley. These whales where large headed toothed whales that are not alive today.  Many of these would have been exposed for ancient Egyptians to see and wonder what animal they were associated with.  (AFP/File/Cris Bouroncle)

A 40 million year old whale fossil from “whale valley” in Egypt not far from Cairo. Here hundreds of whale fossils lie exposed in this wind eroded valley. These whales where large headed toothed whales that are not alive today. Many of these would have been exposed for ancient Egyptians to see and wonder what animal they were associated with. (AFP/File/Cris Bouroncle)

SNAP.PA: The history of climate change summed up in 10 key dates

Palaeoblog: Born This Day: Dunkinfield Henry Scott

Thinking Like a Mountain: The Decline of Natural History & the Rise of Biology in 19thc Britain

CHEMISTRY:

Chemistry World: Six of the best from Stella

National Geographic: An 80-Year-Old Prank Revealed, Hiding in the Periodic Table!

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

JHI Blog: Hellenism and the Materiality of Greek Books in Renaissance Italy

A copy of the Anthologia Graeca (1494) printed by Lorenzo de Alopa in 1494. Notice the raised bands on the spine, non-projecting endbands, and how the bookblock is smaller than the boards.

A copy of the Anthologia Graeca (1494) printed by Lorenzo de Alopa in 1494. Notice the raised bands on the spine, non-projecting endbands, and how the bookblock is smaller than the boards.

Science Museum: Volunteering for the Cosmonauts exhibition

The Guardian: Scientists finally get under the skin of a 13th century publishing mystery

Phy.org: Getting under the skin of a medieval mystery

University of York: Getting under the skin of a Medieval mystery

University of Cambridge Department of History and Philosophy of Science: John Forrester 25/08/1949–24/11/2015

John Forrester 25/08/1949–24/11/2015

John Forrester 25/08/1949–24/11/2015

University of Cambridge Department of History and Philosophy of Science: Obituary John Forrester (25 August 1949–24 November 2015)

U.S. National Library of Medicine: Images from the History of Medicine

History of the Human Sciences: December 2015; 28 (5) Visibility matters: Diagrammatic Renderings of Human Evolution and Diversity in Physical, Serological and Molecular Anthropology: Table of Contents

The #EnvHist Weekly

The Telegraph: Duncan White, Catherine Nixey and Thomas Morris [historian of medicine] win 2015 Jerwood Awards

History of Psychiatry: December 2015: 26 (4) Table of Contents

The Vintage Scientific Instruments of Brown University: We’re looking for old scientific instruments at Brown!

Smithsonian Science News: Smithsonian Libraries’ Rare Texts Include Early Superstars of Science

ESOTERIC:

Conciatore: The Sincerest Form of Flattery

Conciatore: Veins of the Earth

Antonio Neri, "The Mineral Gold" Neri 1598-2000 (Ferguson 67), f. 5r.

Antonio Neri, “The Mineral Gold”
Neri 1598-2000 (Ferguson 67), f. 5r.

BOOK REVIEWS:

Nature: Books in Brief: Thunder and Lightning: Weather Past, Present and Future; The Orange Trees of Marrakesh: Ibn Khaldun and the Science of Man etc.

New Scientist: How a creationist instinct stops us seeing evolution everywhere

Science Book a Day: The Man Who Flattened the Earth: Maupertuis and the Sciences in the Enlightenment

man-who-flattened-the-earth

Science Book a Day: My Sister Rosalind Franklin: A Family Memoir

The Independent: Christmas 2015: The best 6 nature books

The Guardian: The Invention of Science: A New History of the Scientific Revolution by David Wootton review – a big bang moment

The Wall Street Journal: The Shape of Obsession (Google title then click on first link to surmount paywall!)

American Scientist: SCIENTISTS AT WAR: The Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research.

American Scientist: In Defence of Pure Mathematics

NEW BOOKS:

Cork University Press: The Booles & The Hintons9781782051855-2T

 

Ashgate: Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration

Amazon: Deadly Victorian Remedies

Hermann: La critique de la science depuis 1968

The MIT Press: Make It New: The History of Silicon Valley Design

ART & EXHIBITIONS:

The Guardian: My highlights: The Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution exhibition by Michael Prodger

Samuel Pepys by John Hayls, 1666. Illustration: courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London

Samuel Pepys by John Hayls, 1666. Illustration: courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

The Architects Newspaper: Not Dead Yet

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Nature: A view from the bridge: On Reflection: the art and neuroscience of mirrors

Royal Society: Seeing closer: 350 years of microscope Runs till 17 December 2015

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

DPLA: From Colonialism to Tourism: Maps in American Culture

"Folklore Music Map of the United States." Courtesy the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection.

“Folklore Music Map of the United States.” Courtesy the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection.

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age Runs to 13 March 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

Hunterian Museum: Designing Bodies: Models of human anatomy from 1945 to now 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

Upcoming: The Old Operating Theatre: Surgeon to the Dead 10-12 & 15-17 December 2015

EVENTS:

The History of Science, Medicine, & Technology at Oxford University: Open Day 2 December 2015

National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin: Afternoon Lecture – Plant-hunters in Petticoats – a history of Irish women in botany 5 December 2015

Museum of the History of Science: Lightning Strikes! 5 December 2015

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Samuel Crompton Inventing the Spinning Mule by Alfred Walter Bayes, 1895 (c) Bolton Library & Museum Services, Bolton Council; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

Samuel Crompton Inventing the Spinning Mule by Alfred Walter Bayes, 1895
(c) Bolton Library & Museum Services, Bolton Council; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

AHF: Video from Manhattan Project Symposium Now Available

Youtube: Yale University: Becoming Darwin: History, Memory, and Biography, “Stories of a Scientific Life”

Youtube: AHF: Trinity Test Preparations

Youtube: Wellcome Collection: Tobacco resuscitation kit

Dispersal of Darwin: Janet Browne on becoming Darwin (3 lectures)

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: Too Old to Be a Genius

BBC Radio 4: Self Drives: Maxwell’s Equations

James and Katherine Maxwell, 1869 Source: Wikimedia Commons

James and Katherine Maxwell, 1869
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

PODCASTS:

Londonist Out Loud: Pepys Show

Soundcloud: AMSEOnline: Century of the Atom…told through the voices of scientists who created the nuclear age

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

HOPOS: CFP: International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science 11th International Congress Minneapolis 22-25 June 2016

World Association for the History of Veterinary Medicine: 2016 Young Scholars Award Competition: Best original essay on any topic of relevance to the history of the veterinary field

Barts Pathology Museum and the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons, London: CfP: Corpses, Cadavers and Catalogues: The Mobilities of Dead Bodies and Body Parts, Past and Present 17–18 May 2016

La Salle des Actes de la faculté de Pharmacie de Paris: Colloque: Nicolas Lémery (1645-1715), un savant en son siècle 9 Décembre 2015

St Anne’s College Oxford: CfP: Medicine and Modernity in the Long Nineteenth Century 10–11 September 2016

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: Digital Editing Now 7–9 January 2016

Birkbeck Early Modern Society: CfP: 9th Annual Student Conference Sensing the Early Modern 20 February 2016

Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies: Vol. 47 (2016) Call for Papers

ICOHTEC: Maurice Dumas Prize

University of Durham: CfP: Interdisciplinary International Women’s Day Conference, Durham University, 8 March 2016 Re-Sounding Voices: Women, Silence and the Production of Knowledge

Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University: Symposium: Apps, Maps & Models: Digital Pedagogy and Research in Art History, Archaeology & Visual Studies 22 February 2016

Villa Vigoni (Italy): CfP: Pseudo-Paracelsus: Alchemy and Forgery in Early Modern Medicine and Natural Philosophy 25–28 July 2016

University of Oxford: St Cross College: Conference: Medieval Physics in Oxford 27 February 2016

University of Zurich: CfP: Objects of psychiatry: Between thing-making, reification & personhood 8–11 June 2016

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam: Symposium: Navies in Miniature 4–5 February 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

Society for the History of Technology: The Hindle Fellowship

University of Huddersfield: Research Assistant in Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture (1400–1700)

Yale University: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library seeks Associate Director for Collections, Research & Education

University of Utrecht: PhD Candidate History of Art, Science and Technology

People’s History Museum: Archivist

University of Liverpool: History: Lecturer/Senior Lecturer – Medical Humanities

University of Glasgow: The 2016/17 round of Lord Kelvin/Adam Smith PhD Scholarships is open for applications until Friday 22 January 2016

University of Leeds: The School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science at the University of Leeds is pleased to inform potential applicants for postgraduate study that it has available up to 18 fully-funded PhD scholarships for UK/EU students for 2016-17 entry.

University of Notre Dame: Two Postdoctoral Fellowships in History and/or Philosophy of Science

Universität zu Lübeck: Juniorprofessor W1 “Wissenschaftsgeschichte der Psychologie”

University of Kent: Postgraduate Funding

Chalmers University of Technology: PhD student position in History of Technology

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #21

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #21

Monday 07 December 2015

EDITORIAL:

The season of Advent has started and Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list rolls relentlessly towards Christmas carrying with it, as always, a sledge full of the best history of science, technology and medicine that our ever assiduous elves could package up from the far flung corners of the Internet.

Our mailbox received a mysterious missive from one David Haden, which we reproduce below for all of our readers:

Dear Ghost,

 Be it advised that a fellow ghost has spirited together all the spectral

shades who name themselves ‘open access journals’.  Further, that this

fellow ghost has laboured for many years to seal each and every one of these

into a most marvellous spirit-bottle.  Said bottle may be obtained at

http://www.jurn.org/  The manner of uncorking is of the simplest, yet an

adept seeker may then command a performance of the most marvellous gyrations

and revelations.  Be pleased to note that no spirits are caused to be

summoned if they be weighed down in chains, or if they moan for payment, or

are of a false and predatory cast.

 Yours,

 David Haden.

If you follow the link you will be rewarded with a cornucopia of links to gladden the heart of every science fan.

Having no Advent calendar of our own we have stolen borrowed two excellent ones for your delectation. The first is from the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford and the second is from the Reading University Herbarium So get those chestnuts roasting, sit down under a sprig of holly and read your way through the first Advent edition of your favourite #histSTM gazette.

MHS Oxford Advent Calendar

 Day 1: Celestial Table Globe by Johannes Schöner, Nürnberg 1531

imu-media.php

 

Day 2: Cuff-Type Compound Microscope by Dollond, London c. 1761

Day 3: Pocket Horizontal Sundial, by Augustine Ryther, London, 1585

Day 4: Collection of Sterol Chemicals Belonging to Dorothy Hodgkin, c.1934

Day 5: Painting (Oil on Canvas, Framed) of Rudolph II and Tycho Brahe in Prague, by Edouard Ender, 1855

Day 6: Dr James’s Fever Powder Medicine, by R. James, Oxford c. 1770

Culham Research Group: Advent Botany

 Day 1: Balsam Fir – a popular Christmas tree in Canada

Day 2: Yule Log – a carbon neutral heat source?

Day 3: Galanthophilia

Galanthus reginae-olgae flowers in the autumn

Galanthus reginae-olgae flowers in the autumn

Day 4: Lore of Hazelnuts, Corylus avellana

Day 5: Walnuts

Day 6: White Cedar

Quotes of the week:

 Math with Bad Drawings: Report Cards for Famous Mathematicians

Go read them all!

Go read them all!

“Given ships or sails adapted to the breezes of heaven, there will be those who will not shrink from even that vast expanse.” – Johannes Kepler in a Letter to Galileo 1610 h/t @TychoGirl

“Apparently, if you take STEM & add the Art, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Performance…you get a STEAMSHIP”. – Patrick McCray (@LeapingRobot)

Steamship

“I don’t want to go to heaven. None of my friends are there.” – Oscar Wilde

“Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.”― Mark Twain

A lunatic in Bedlam was asked how he came there. He answered, “The world said I was mad; I said the world was mad; and they outvoted me.” – @18thCenturyJoke

“I actually think that the difference between hallmark cards and “serious” euro-american ‪philosophy is solely stylistic”. – @replicakill

Shit Academics Say

Shit Academics Say

“Statistically, bouncy castles are more dangerous than sharks”. – Kylo Hill (@Sci_Phile)

“Mein Kampf is set to be re-published, although is still expected to be marginally less right wing than most Facebook posts about refugees”. – James Martin (@Pundamentalism)

“You’re Never Going To Kill Storytelling, It’s Built Into The Human Plan.” – Margaret Atwood h/t @JonathanGunson

“Whenever things sound easy, it turns out there’s one part you didn’t hear.” — Donald Westlake h/t @divbyzero

Calvin and Hobbes

Birthday of the Week:

John Ray was born on 29 November 1627

 

John Ray, by unknown artist. National Portrait Gallery Source: Wikimedia Commons

John Ray, by unknown artist. National Portrait Gallery
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Yovisto: John Ray and the Classification of Plants

The Renaissance Mathematicus: A boy from Essex who made good

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Venus Transit

Yovisto: Christian Doppler and the Doppler Effect

AHF: Isotope Separation Methods

Universe Today: Who is Stephen Hawking?

Slate: 60 Years Ago Today: The Day a Meteorite Hit Ann Hodges

True: An impact crater is also called an “astrobleme.” Getting a bruise from a meteorite would then be an astroblemish.

True: An impact crater is also called an “astrobleme.” Getting a bruise from a meteorite would then be an astroblemish.

Yovisto: Ernst Chladni – The Father of Acoustics

Atlas Obscura: A Short History of Martians

Discover: Probing Einstein’s Brain for Clues to His Genius

Yovisto: The Fist Self-Sustained Nuclear Reactor

The Somnium Project: New Pages: On Summoning Daemons & Dangers of Daemonic Space Travel

Taylor & Francis Online: Physics: Advances in optics in the medieval Islamic world (oa)

ESA: SOHO Celebrates 20 Years of Discoveries

University of Cambridge Digital Library: Philosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica

The Sydney Morning Herald: Molongo Observatory Synthesis Telescope celebrates 50 years with a relaunch

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Ruth Kerr Jakoby’s Interview

Muslim Heritage: The Astronomical Clock of Taqi Al-Din: Virtual Reconstruction

Skulls in the Stars: Marguerite O’Loghlin Crowe steps from the shadows

Marguerite O’Loghlin Crowe, from her later years in Florida. Via the George A. Smathers Libraries Digital Collections.

Marguerite O’Loghlin Crowe, from her later years in Florida. Via the George A. Smathers Libraries Digital Collections.

Graphic Arts: The Comet of 1789

Silicon Ireland: Did you know that an Irish scientist discovered why the sky is blue

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Engineering Model, Lander, Mars, Pathfinder

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: Why spy?

Smithsonian.com: How Twitching Frog Legs Help Inspire ‘Frankenstein’

The Conversation: Meet the real Frankenstein: pioneering scientist who may have inspired Mary Shelly

AHF: Werner Heisenberg

AIP: George Uhlenbeck

Public Domain Review: Transit of Venus 1882

7341257008_70258dbdb9_o

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Intelligent Life: Time Travel

Huffpost: Arts & Culture: They Don’t Make Maps Like this Anymore

British Library: Maps and views blog: The British Library Publishes War Office Archive Maps Online

M Library: Online Exhibits: Rediscovering the Jansson and Hondius Atlases of Henry Vignaud

Atlas Obscura: The Psychedelic Moon Maps of the 1970s

image

Progressive Geographies: Digital Map of the Roman Empire

Boston Globe: At BLP, sharp eye steers missing map home

Atlas Obscura: Found: A 17th Century Map Stolen from a Library by a Notorious Art Thief

Maui Time: Story of Hawaii Museum in Kahului adds new Japanese strategic maps from World War II

Fanny at 21,000 feetcourtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540

Fanny at 21,000 feetcourtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540

Science: 150-year-old map reveals that beaver dams can last centuries

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Is that it?

Freud Quotes: A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière

André Brouillet's 1887 A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière depicting a Charcot demonstration. Freud had a lithograph of this painting placed over the couch in his consulting rooms.

André Brouillet’s 1887 A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière depicting a Charcot demonstration. Freud had a lithograph of this painting placed over the couch in his consulting rooms.

Motherboard: Switzerland Briefly Legalized LSD Therapy and Then Couldn’t Let It Go

Public Domain Review: Re-examining ‘the Elephant Man’

Yovisto: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Aids

 

Dr Jennifer Evans: Fabulous Facial Hair History

Recipes Project: Recipes to Entertain in an Exeter Cathedral Library Manuscript

Atlas Obscura: Objects of Intrigue: London’s Life-Saving Publicly Accessible Enema Kits

Dr Alun Withey: Healthy Beards? A ‘Decembeard’ Special

Yovisto: Christine Ladd-Franklin and the Theory of Colour Vision

Christine Ladd-Franklin Source: Wikimedia Commons

Christine Ladd-Franklin
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Glasgow Story: RCPSG: Illustrations in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

History Today: The history of deafness is as old as humanity

Concocting History: Of mice and frogs

Yovisto: Christiaan Barnard and the First Heart Transplant

The Recipes Project: Wormy Beer and Wet Nursing in the Roman Empire

The H-Word: 54 years of the Pill (on the NHS), and how Birmingham women got it first

Atlas Obscura: The First Planned Parenthood Only Lasted for 10 Days but Started a Revolution

Conciatore: Royal Apothecary

Fresco, early 16th century speziale,Castello di  Issogne, lower Aosta Valley, Italy.

Fresco, early 16th century speziale,Castello di Issogne, lower Aosta Valley, Italy.

Reuters: Modern science detects disease in 400-year-old embalmed hearts

Thomas Morris: The case of the missing pen

Res Obscura: Why Did Seventeenth-Century Europeans Eat Mummies?

Thomas Morris: On leeches, and how to catch them

TECHNOLOGY:

 

Brian Eno

Brian Eno

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: John Fleming

Hackaday: The Antikythera Mechanism

Georgian Gentleman: The March of Intellect – another William Heath caricature…

Journal of Art in Society: Prussian Blue and Its Partner in Crime

Google.com: 1938–1945 The Women of Bletchley Park

West’s Meditations: Artillery in Melaka, 1511 CE

Hyperallergic: The 19th-Century Tomb That Inspired London’s Iconic Telephone Box

London telephone box and Eliza Soane’s tomb (all photos by the author for Hyperallergic unless otherwise noted)

London telephone box and Eliza Soane’s tomb (all photos by the author for Hyperallergic unless otherwise noted)

Collecting and Connecting: “Get Thee to a Nunnery”: Finding the History of Metallurgy in a Monastery

Conciatore: Yellow Glass

Yovisto: Merry Christmas or How the SMS was born

The Huntarian: Robert Stirling’s Model Air Engine

NMOC: Winter 1975/6 from the pages of Computer Weekly

Library of Congress: Flights of Fantasy and Fact: Man-made Wings in Literature and History

Lithograph of man who flies with wings attached to his tunic. From the Library of Congress Tissandier Collection.

Lithograph of man who flies with wings attached to his tunic. From the Library of Congress Tissandier Collection.

Google Patents: Space Vehicle

The New York Times: After 60 Years, B-52s Still Dominate U.S. Fleet

The New York Times: The Bullet That Changed History

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Yovisto: Pierre André Latrille – The Father of modern Entomology

UCL: Underwhelming Fossil Fish of the Month

Road to Paris: A very short history of climate change research

Paige Fossil History: Meet Mrs. Ples: 4 Facts about The Australopithecine Skull

Embryo Project: St. George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900)

The Friends of Charles Darwin: The great Darwin fossil hunt

AEON: Through a glass, sadly

A large travelling circus aquarium filled with sharks, alligators, seals, octopus, narwhal whale and a spouting sperm whale; lithograph, 1873. Photo by GraphicaArtis/Getty

A large travelling circus aquarium filled with sharks, alligators, seals, octopus, narwhal whale and a spouting sperm whale; lithograph, 1873. Photo by GraphicaArtis/Getty

Science Gossip: Decoration, Ornamentation, Illustration or why we classify on Science Gossip

The Sloane Letters Blog: Grading Sir Hans Sloane’s Research Paper

The Linnean Society: 1st December 2015: Alfred Russel Wallace Bronze arrives at the Linnean Society

Avacta Life Sciences: A History of Affinity Molecules – Infographic Poster

The Guardian: Fossils: Extinct thinking: was the hapless dodo really destined to die out?

PRI: What we can learn from the ancient Egyptian practice of beekeeping

Vintage Everyday: The Discovery of Tutankhamun in the 1920s in Color

29th November 1923, Tutankhamun's Tomb | Howard Carter (on the left) working with his friend and colleague Arthur Callender on wrapping one of two sentinel statues of Tutankhamun (Carter no. 22) found in the Antechamber, before their removal to the 'laboratory' set up in the tomb of Sethos II (KV 15). These statues had been placed either side of the sealed entrance to the Burial Chamber.

29th November 1923, Tutankhamun’s Tomb | Howard Carter (on the left) working with his friend and colleague Arthur Callender on wrapping one of two sentinel statues of Tutankhamun (Carter no. 22) found in the Antechamber, before their removal to the ‘laboratory’ set up in the tomb of Sethos II (KV 15). These statues had been placed either side of the sealed entrance to the Burial Chamber.

Making Science Public: Climate science and climate fiction: Alarmist, really?

Independent: Historic hunting ponds uncovered in Kent marshes

CHEMISTRY:

Victorian Web: The Chemistry of the Candle Percival Leigh and Charles Dickens

Yovisto: Ellen Swallow Richards and Home Economics

Piedmont College home economics lab circa 1909

Piedmont College home economics lab circa 1909

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

American Science: HSS 2015: A Roundtable Review

Anne Krook: Writing our history is part of our jobs

The Guardian: Science: Not just for scientists

The Guardian: Why the history of maths is also the history of art

 Reza Sarhangi (Iranian-born American, b. 1952) and Robert Fathauer (American, b. 1960), Būzjānī’s Heptagon, 2007. Digital print, 13 × 13 in. (33 × 33 cm). Courtesy of the artists.

Reza Sarhangi (Iranian-born American, b. 1952) and Robert Fathauer (American, b. 1960), Būzjānī’s Heptagon, 2007. Digital print, 13 × 13 in. (33 × 33 cm). Courtesy of the artists.

Science League of America: Say What? The Theory of the Terrible MinutePhysics Video

The Royal Society: The Repository: Hooke’s books and ‘the man who got everything wrong’

CHoM News: In Memory of Kathryn Hammond Baker

Source: CHoM News

Source: CHoM News

Sandwalk: Facts and theories of evolution according to Dawkins and Coyne

The #EnvHist Weekly

Blink: The Platonic Verses

Zoomorphic calligraphy Here script transforms into an elephant Courtesy Bibliodyssey

Zoomorphic calligraphy Here script transforms into an elephant Courtesy Bibliodyssey

The Forgotten Sciences: First Issue of “History of Humanities” is in Production

Smithsonian Libraries: Smithson’s Library

Bible, Archaeology, Travel with Luke Chandler: Walk through the British Museum without going to London

ESOTERIC:

Conciatore: The Knights

History Extra: What would your face and body have said about you in the 19th century

phrenology_quiz

distillatio: When did Medieval Europeans think that Hermes was alive? And a new question.

BOOK REVIEWS:

Quill & Pad: The Mastery of Time by Dominique Fléchon

The Dispersal of Darwin: Alfred Wegener: Science, Exploration, and the Theory of Continental Drift

Washington Post: Long before Pluto, a false planet confused scientists

The New York Times: ‘Map: Exploring the World,’ ‘The Curious Map Book’ and More

Science Book a Day: Spaceshots and Snapshots of Projects Mercury and Gemini: A Rare Photographic History

Notches: Found in Translation: How Sexual Debates Developed Across the Modern World

Screen-Shot-2015-11-04-at-7.43.46-AM

Public Books: The Inventor of Nature

Five Books: Matthew Cobb on the History of Science

Landscape Notes: A Natural History of English Gardening

Brain Pickings: Hidden Treasures: 10 Centuries of Visualising the Body in Rare Archival Images

Physics World: Top physics books 2015

History News Network: Herodotus Lives!

Geographical: The London County Council Bomb Damage Maps 1939–1945

NEW BOOKS:

Springer: The Lost Constellations: A History of Obsolete, Extinct, or Forgotten Star Lore

The Voorhes: Malformed: The forgotten Brains of Texas State Mental Hospital

Amazon: Time and a Place: An Environmental History of Prince Edward Island

Springer: The History of Physics in Cuba

NHM: Rare Treasures

Anita Guerrini: The Courtier’s Anatomists

screen-shot-2015-03-10-at-1-56-05-pm-2

NYAM: A Coloring Book from our Collections

The History Press: Edward Jenner: pocket Giants

Historiens de la santé: Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform

University of Pennsylvania Press: Sociable Knowledge: Natural History and the Nation in Early Modern Britain

Amazon: The Greatest Show in the Arctic: The American Exploration of Franz Josef Land, 1898–1905 (American Exploration and Travel Series)

ART & EXHIBITIONS

The Scotsman: Killer of an exhibition about deadliest plagues

1260996789

Wellcome Collection: States of Mind: Tracing the edges of consciousness

ICE: ICE Christmas Exhibition Past, Present and Future 4–18 December 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Royal Society: Seeing closer: 350 years of microscope Runs till 17 December 2015

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Henry Moseley Source: Wikimedia Commons

Henry Moseley
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Chemistry World: Weapons of mass discussion

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

Upcoming: The Old Operating Theatre: Surgeon to the Dead 10-12 & 15-17 December 2015

SpArC Theatre: Opéra National De Paris: La Damnation De Faust 17 December 2015

The Guardian: Tom Stoppard’s Hapgood comes in from the cold

 

 Lisa Dillon as Hapgood at Hampstead theatre. Photograph: Manuel Harlan

Lisa Dillon as Hapgood at Hampstead theatre. Photograph: Manuel Harlan

EVENTS:

Royal Society: Lifting the lid – the Royal Society since 1960 10 December 2015

Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford: Ada Lovelace Symposium 8–10 December 2015

Science Museum: In Conversation with Alexei Leonov 15 December 2015

CVioacnU8AAt7NE

Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution: The Legacy of the Enlightenment 11 December 2015

Glam Café, Philadelphia: Building a Digital Repository from Scratch 8 December 2015

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci

TELEVISION:

io9: In This Week’s Manhattan, the Most Crucial Bomb Is the One That Doesn’t Go Off

AHF: Manhattan Season 2, Episode 8: Let’s Make a Deal

BBC: James Clerk Maxwell

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Astronomy Central: Great Astronomers from the Medieval Islamic World – Islamic Astronomers Documentary

Youtube: Gresham College: 1295: The Year of the Galleys – Dr Ian Friel FSA

Youtube: AHF: Dimas Chavez supports AHF!

Youtube: Pathe: Excavation (1957)

Youtube: Steps to Mass Flourishing Session 3

Youtube: Kepler’s Third Law of Motion (Astronomy)

Sploid: Gorgeous video shows just how incredible the Apollo missions were

Youtube: Gresham College: Harnessing the Power of Chant – Professor Christopher Page

Youtube: Geological Society: Apollo and the Geology of the Moon

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: The Beauty of Equations

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: Voyages of Captain Cook

PODCASTS:

WUWM: Wisconsinite Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s Impact on Astronomy

Science & Religion Exploring the Spectrum: Science & Secularisation John Hedley-Brooke

 

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Archives nationales Pierrefitte-sur-Seine: Colloque: Santé et environnement : Parcours et constructions historiques 9 et 10 décembre 2015

University of Galway: CfP: 6th International Conference on the Science of Computus in the Middle Ages

ESHS Prague: CfP: The Power of the Historiography of Science

SHOT: Dibner Award for Excellence in Museum Exhibits Deadline 15 December 2015

Boole/Shannon: Compute and Communicate Upcoming Evens 2016

St. Cross College, Oxford: One-Day Conference: Medieval Physics in Oxford 27 February 2016

merton-calculator

Birkbeck College: CfP: Sensing the Early Modern Birkbeck EMS’s 9th Annual Student conference 20 February 2015

Graz: 15th Annual STS Conference Graz 2016 Critical Issues in Science, Technology and Society Studies 9-10 May 2016

Royal Anthropological Institute: History of the RAI: 1871 to 1918 8–9 December 2015

University Portucalense, Portugal: CfP: History of Psychopathology and Psychotherapy: Iberoamerican Theories and Practices 4–6 May 2016

SHOT: CfP: Society for the History of Technology Annual Meeting – Singapore 22–26 June 2016

University of Birmingham: The EAHMH Bok award 201: Granted for best medical history monograph

CEU Summer University: Call for Applications: Cities and Science: Urban History and the History of Science in the Study of Early Modern and Modern Europe 1827 July 2016

H-Environment: CfP: Business and Environment in History Portland Oregon 28–30 2016

MPIWG: Art and Knowledge in Pre-Modern Europe Colloquia 2015/2016

Zooniverse: Help us expand our knowledge of historical star mapping by identifying constellations and marking stars in celestial maps from the Adler’s collection!

LOOKING FOR WORK:

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine: Research Fellow on a project on sex, drugs and HIV/AIDS in prison since the 1980s

University of Edinburgh: Research Fellow position in Science, Technology and Innovation Studies

University of Edinburgh: Postdoctoral Research Fellow (Synthetic Yeast in Context)

Niels Bohr Archive, Copenhagen: Archivist

Cambridge: Lloyd-Dan David Research Fellowship at the Needham Research Institute and Darwin College Cambridge

University of Liverpool: 2 Stipendiary Graduate Teaching Fellowships

University of Pittsburgh: Center for Philosophy of Science: Visiting Fellows Program

University of Durham: PhD Position in Philosophy of Social Technology

LAHP: Apply for a Studentship

University of South Carolina: PhD positions in Philosophy

Birkbeck University of London: Senior Lecturer/Reader/Professor in the History and Theory of Photography/Digital Culture

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #22

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #22

Monday 14 December 2015

EDITORIAL:

Running awfully late here is the latest edition of the weekly #histSTM links list Whewell’s Gazette bringing you all the fascinating posts, articles and other offerings in the histories of science, technology and medicine that our legions of Internet elves could find in the second week of advent.

In any given week the balance of the number of posts in the various rubrics in our humble Gazette varies, with sometimes Physics, Astronomy and Space Science dominating, as this week, or on other occasions the Earth Sciences or Technology having the most entries. However over time I have noticed that there are always relatively few posts on the history of chemistry. I don’t know whether this is due to a paucity of history of chemistry material on the web or whether I am just not catching enough of what is out there.

If you post on the history of chemistry or know somebody who does and the posts are failing to appear here on Whewell’s Gazette then please draw attention to this deficit in some way. Join Twitter and tip me off so that I follow you or send me an email with a list of your posts and links. I would like to see more history of chemistry here at the Gazette so make it your #histSTM charitable act for Christmas to draw my attention to all those post that I sure I’m missing.

MHS Oxford Advent Calendar

Day 7: Paper Astrolabe, by Johann Krabbe, German, 1583

Day 8: Diptych Dial, by Thomas Tucher, Nuremberg, c. 1620

Day 9: Mural Quadrant, by John Bird, London, 1773

Day 10: Parts of Difference Engine, by Charles Babbage, c. 1822-30

Day 11: Crescent Moon Amulet, Southern Italian

imu-media.php

Day 12: Astrolabe Quadrant, by Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italy, Late 16th Century

Day 13: Radio Valve R5V, by Marconi Osram Valve Co., London, c. 1923

Culham Research Group: Advent Calendar

Day 7: Saffron: A light in the darkness

Day 8: Wassailing

Day 9: Reindeer Moss

Looking festive and tasty! Cladonia rangiferina has been collected and vouchered in California only twice, in 1999 by Ronald and Judith Robertson, and in 1975 in Del Norte Co., in the Smith River canyon. The Robertsons collected Cladonia rangiferina once in Humboldt County in the remnant forest of Lanphere Dunes, a US Fish & Wildlife Refuge.

Looking festive and tasty! Cladonia rangiferina has been collected and vouchered in California only twice, in 1999 by Ronald and Judith Robertson, and in 1975 in Del Norte Co., in the Smith River canyon. The Robertsons collected Cladonia rangiferina once in Humboldt County in the remnant forest of Lanphere Dunes, a US Fish & Wildlife Refuge.

Day 10: Rice Pudding

Day 11: Sweet Chestnuts

Day 12: Anyone can grow paperwhites but their taxonomy is a different story

Day 13: Putting Christmas on the Map

Quotes of the week:

mathematician quote

“Digital information lasts forever or five years. Whichever comes first”. – RAND researcher Jeff Rothenberg h/t @johannaberg

“Anthropologists stand in the position of molecules of paint on a picture’s surface, striving to catch the artist’s design”—Pitt-Rivers h/t @ProfDanHicks

“For people writing about the topic—”interment” means burial. “Internment” means detaining a group of people”. – Laura (@ophiliacat)

Absent minded prof

“Parts of London are so radicalised that most of the atoms and molecules there have unpaired valency electrons”. – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

“The “Asian Values” trope as Orientalism appropriated by the Orientals”. – @struthious

“If I’m descended from my parents, why do I still have cousins?” Owain Griffiths (@OwainGriffiths)

Hoyle quote

“The essence of genius is to know what to overlook”. – William James

Study shows a result you like: “see, I base my views on science!”

 

Study shows a result you dislike: “I’ve got issues with their methodology” – Existential Comics (@existentialcomics)

Alice Quote

Birthdays of the Week:

 Grace Hopper born 10 December 1908

 Grace Murray Hopper at the UNIVAC keyboard, c. 1960. Credit: Unknown (Smithsonian Institution)


Grace Murray Hopper at the UNIVAC keyboard, c. 1960.
Credit: Unknown (Smithsonian Institution)

Yovisto: Grace Hopper and the Programming Languages

Annie Jump Cannon born 11 December 1863

tumblr_nz5gyjSngl1ry3nado1_500

Yovisto: Annie Jump Cannon and the Catalogue of Stars

sdsc.edu: Annie Jump Cannon Theorist of Star Spectra

Smithsonian Institute Archives: Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941)

Linda Hall Library: Annie Jump Cannon

Gemma Frisius was born 9 December 1508

Gemma Frisius, Holzschnitt (17. Jh.) von Esme de Boulonois Source: Wikimedia Commons

Gemma Frisius, Holzschnitt (17. Jh.) von Esme de Boulonois
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Yovisto: The Most Accurate Instruments of Gemma Frisius

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Mapping the history of triangulation

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

 

Renowned quantum physicist Niels Bohr with acclaimed jazz trumpeter, composer and singer Louis Armstrong h/t Paul Halpern Source: Unknown

Renowned quantum physicist Niels Bohr with acclaimed jazz trumpeter, composer and singer Louis Armstrong h/t Paul Halpern
Source: Unknown

Yovisto: Arnold Sommerfeld and the Quantum Theory

Yovisto: Omar Khayyam – Mathematics and Poetry

Popular Science: A Brief History of Space Stations Before the ISS

arXiv.org: Early Telescopes and Ancient Scientific Instruments in the Paintings of Jan Brueghel the Elder (pdf)

Ptak Science Books: Found Poetry in the Sciences (1610 and 1698)

Sue Kientz: Spacecraft Galileo at Jupiter

Ipi.usra.edu: Probe Mission Successful

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Walter Goodman’s Interview

arXiv.org: A brief history of the multiverse (pdf)

BBC: Future: Eight objects that define the Soviet space race

Titov's movie camera

Titov’s movie camera

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: The story behind the IAEA’s atomic logo

March to the Moon: Gemini VII

Berliner Zeitung: Albert Einstein war in Berlin nur relative glücklich

World Socialist Web Site: 100 years of General Relativity – Part One

World Socialist Web Site: 100 years of General Relativity – Part Two

World Socialist Web Site: 100 years of General Relativity – Part Three

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Philip Abelson’s Interview (2002)

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Aristotle Killer of Science!

Atlas Obscura: Vintage Images of Canine Cosmonauts from the USSR

A matchbox label from 1959, showing a space dog flying to the Moon. (Photo: © FUEL Publishing/Marianne Van den Lemmer)

A matchbox label from 1959, showing a space dog flying to the Moon. (Photo: © FUEL Publishing/Marianne Van den Lemmer)

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Leona Marshall Libby’s Interview

AHF: Leo James Rainwater

The Conversation: The life-changing love of one of the 20th century’s greatest physicists

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Theodore Rockwell’s Interview

Yovisto: The Last Men on the Moon…so far

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Gabriel Bohnee’s Interview

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: The curious death of Oppenheimer’s mistress

Astronomy Now: Astronomers recall discovery of Phaethon – source of the Geminid meteors

AHF: Rotblat Account

CHF: Laws of Attraction

Open Mind: Kepler, the Father of Science Fiction

Tech Times: Black History Month: & Ways Albert Einstein Supported the Civil Rights Movement

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

British Library: Maps and views blog: Digitisation of the Klencke Atlas

Swann Auction Galleries: Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books, Featuring the Mapping of America

The American Military Pocket Atlas

The American Military Pocket Atlas

Peter S. Clarke: A Christmas Santa Map

Slate Vault: An Early-20th-Century British Map of the Global Drug Trade

Ptak Science Books: Bombing Britain, 1940 – a View of the Battle of Britain from Germany

The Bodleian’s Map Room Blog: Ships

IMG_0214-300x225

Giornalè Nuovo: A Map of Schlaraffenland

Stanford University Library: Adventures in oversized imaging: digitizing the Ōmi Kuni-ezu 近江國絵圖 Japanese Tax Map from 1837

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: The man with the rubber jaw

The Conversation: Remind me again, what is thalidomide and how did it cause so much harm?

O Can You See?: Combating infectious disease and slaying the rubella dragon, 1969–1972

Atlas Obscura: Maps of 19th-Century New York’s Worst Nuisances

A "Sanitary and Social Chart" of New York's 4th Ward. (Photo: Courtesy the New York Academy of Medicine)

A “Sanitary and Social Chart” of New York’s 4th Ward. (Photo: Courtesy the New York Academy of Medicine)

BBC News: Cookbook features recipes to cure the plague

Royal Museums Greenwich: ‘In a most handsome and thriving condition’: Samuel Pepys’s Health

Thomas Morris: A bad use for good wine

John Rylands Library Special Collections Blog: A Doctor’s View of Industrial Manchester

Nursing Clio: Baby Parts for Sale – Old Tropes Revisited

Circulating Now: A Portrait of the Medical World of 1911

Silas Weir Mitchell

Silas Weir Mitchell

Thomas Morris: All hail the strawberry

Yovisto: Robert Koch and Tuberculosis

Thomas Morris: Somewhat silly in his manner

TECHNOLOGY:

Brown: Steward Delaney’s New Clock

Verso: Look>>A Historiscope

Forbes: This Week in Tech History: The Mother of All Demos

BBC News: Volunteers aid pioneering Edsac computer rebuild

Each of the 140 chassis that form Edsac takes upwards of 20 hours to build and test

Each of the 140 chassis that form Edsac takes upwards of 20 hours to build and test

The National Museum of Computing: Edshack: a workshop time capsule

Atlas Obscura: Soviet Scenesters Used X-Rays to Record Their Rock and Roll

Yovisto: Maria Telkes and the Power of the Sun

Yovisto: Guglielmo Marconi and his Magic Machine

Yovisto: My Hovercraft is full of Eels

MAA100: Mathematical Treasures: Early Calculating Machines

Leibnitzrechenmaschine

Leibnitzrechenmaschine

Ptak Science Books: A World Map of Heavy (1922)

A Wireless World: The origins of radio

Ptak Science Books: Balloons I Know But Do Not Love – Death From Above, Ads and Bombs

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Sometimes I'm asked what is the difference between a raven and a crow, well here it is. h/t @ravenstonetales

Sometimes I’m asked what is the difference between a raven and a crow, well here it is. h/t @ravenstonetales

Letters from Gondwana: The Bernissart Dinosaurs

Notches: Coming Oot! A Fabulous Gay History of Scotland

Hyperallergic: How Audubon Pranked a Fellow Naturalist with a Bulletproof Fish

The Dispersal of Darwin: Article: The London Baedeker for the Darwin enthusiast

The Dispersal of Darwin: Article: An Ottoman response to Darwinism: Ísmail Fennî on Islam and evolution

Atlas Obscura: The Ghost Forest of Christmas Past: How a Fungus Stole Roasted Chestnuts

Naturalis Historia: The Earth on Show: Encountering Lost Worlds Through Fossil Displays

A “Young Mammouth” unearthed by Charles Willson Peale on display at the Philadelphia museum in 1821.

A “Young Mammouth” unearthed by Charles Willson Peale on display at the Philadelphia museum in 1821.

National Geographic: Meet Grandfather Flash, the Pioneer of Wildlife Photography

Gizmodo: These Dogs are Honorary Geologists for their Early Exploration of Alaska

CHEMISTRY:

Yovisto: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and his Work on Gases

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

CHF: True Blue: DuPont and the Color Revolution

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Birkbeck: Early Modern History Website

Public Disability History: New blog

NYAM Library: Discover the Past Inform the Future

PISO_005

Early Modern Experimental Philosophy: The ESD in early modern Spain: taking stock

CIA: The Directorate of Science and Technology Historical Series: The Office of Scientific Intelligence, 1949–68

Conciatore: Francesco’s Studiolo

Conciatore: Neri’s Travels

Conciatore: Fall from Grace

The Recipes Project: First Monday Library Chat: The Library of the Royal College of Surgeons

PSA Women: Female-Authors-Only Philosophy of Science

OUP: The Monist: The History of Women’s Ideas Contents

University of Oxford: Research: Ursula Martin

Irish Philosophy: Frozen in Time: the Edward Worth Library

The Edward Worth Library (c) Irish Philosophy (CC BY)

The Edward Worth Library
(c) Irish Philosophy (CC BY)

AEON: What if?

PhilSci Archive: An Archive for Preprints in Philosophy of Science

The New York Times: Amir Aczel, Author of Scientific Cliffhanger, Dies at 65

The Economist: In search of serendipity

Yovisto: Melvil Dewey and the Dewey Decimal System

Scistarter: Purposeful Gaming: Help improve access to historic biodiversity texts!

Age of Revolutions: A HistorioBLOG

Lisa Tenzin-Dolma: Interview with Paul Halpern

Corpus Newtonicum: Isaac Newton moves to Oxford

#EnvHist Weekly

AEON: Why physics needs art to help picture the universe

header_0328p_duomo6_b

CUP: Medical History Vol. 60 Issue 01: Contents

Motherboard: Ada Lovelace and the Impossible Expectations We Have of Women in STEM

Chicago Journals: Osiris Vol. 30, No. 1 Scientific Masculinities Contents

ESOTERIC:

distillatio: How widespread were alchemical books in Britain in Medieval times and who owned them?

The Recipes Project: Temporality in John Dauntesey’s Recipe Book (1652–1683)

The Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Manuscript MSS 2/0070-01 (Signature Page), Photo included with permission.

The Historical Medical Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, Manuscript MSS 2/0070-01 (Signature Page), Photo included with permission.

Spacewatchtower: 50th Anniversary: Kecksburg, Pa. “UFO” Incident

The Public Domain Review: Worlds Without End

Detail from a depiction of thought-transference, the man behind dictating the movement of the other, from Magnetismus und Hypnotismus (1895) by Gustav Wilhelm Gessmann

Detail from a depiction of thought-transference, the man behind dictating the movement of the other, from Magnetismus und Hypnotismus (1895) by Gustav Wilhelm Gessmann

BOOK REVIEWS:

Brain Pickings: Alexander von Humboldt and the Invention of Nature: How One of the Last True Polymaths Pioneered the Cosmos of Connections

MedHum Monday Book Review: Riotous Flesh

Popular Science: Kepler and the Universe

41aq068xqbl._sx322_bo1204203200__0

Brain Pickings: The Physicist and the Philosopher: Einstein, Bergson, and the Debate That Changed Our Understanding of Time

Sun News Miami: Celestial Cartography

New Statesman: A true scientific revolution: the triumph of mathematicians over philosophers

Reviews in History: To Explain the World: the discovery of Modern Science

Nature: Books in Brief: Tunnel Vision: The Rise and Fall of the Superconducting Super Collider, The Hunt for Vulcan…

NEW BOOKS:

Plagrave: Technology, Self-Fashioning and Politeness in Eighteenth-Century Britain

The Dispersal of Darwin: The Paradox of Evolution: The Strange Relationship Between Natural Selection and Reproduction

Amazon: More Passion for Science: Journeys into the Unknown

Wiley: A Companion to Intellectual History

The Dispersal of Darwin: Darwin’s Sciences

1444330357

The University of Chicago Press: Foucault and Beyond

The Dispersal of Darwin: The Story of Life in 25 Fossils

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

ICE: ICE Christmas Exhibition Past, Present and Future 4–18 December 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Muslim Heritage: Allah’s Automata – A Review of the Exhibition

automata02

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

Upcoming: The Old Operating Theatre: Surgeon to the Dead 10-12 & 15-17 December 2015

SpArC Theatre: Opéra National De Paris: La Damnation De Faust 17 December 2015

EVENTS:

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Royal Astronomical Society: RAS Public Lecture: 100th Anniversary of the election of Women to the RAS Fellowship 12 January 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

Event ad

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

Royal Institution: Christmas Lecture 2015

A Forgotten Hero – Now Remembered: Dr John Rae (LRCSEd): Arctic Explorer 

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Dr William Gilberd 1540-1603 showing his Experiment on Electricity to Queen Elizabeth I and her Court by Arthur Ackland Hunt

Dr William Gilberd 1540-1603 showing his Experiment on Electricity to Queen Elizabeth I and her Court by Arthur Ackland Hunt

 

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Atlas Obscura: 100 Wonders: The Desertron

Centre for Global Health Histories: Youtube Channel

The New York Times: Animated Life: Mary Leakey

RADIO:

BBC World Service: Discovery: Humboldt – the Inventor of Nature

The Guardian: Occam’s Corner: Will Self’s forceful search for the genius behind a scientific giant

BBC Radio 4: Self Drives: Maxwell’s Equations

PODCASTS:

Mosaic: The ingenuity of Gordon Vaughan

Soundcloud: John Aubrey, My Own Life by Ruth Scurr – audio extracts

John Aubrey. Source: Wikimedia Commons

John Aubrey.
Source: Wikimedia Commons

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

British Museum: CfP: Objectively Speaking 4 April 2016

Graz, Austria; CfP: STS Conference: The Role of Webvideos in Science and Research Communication 9–19 May 2016

UCL: CfP: Science/Technology/Security: Challenges to global governance? 20–21 June 2016

University of Edinburgh: Science, Technology and Innovation Studies Seminar Series, Semester Two 2015-16

Sam Houston State University: CfP: The 8th Annual Medicine and the Humanities and Social Sciences Conference 17–18 March 2016

H/SOZ/KULT: Playing with Materials and Technology. 7th Symposium on Playing with Technology – Part of the 43rd Symposium of the Internationl Committeee for the History of Technology 2016 Porto 26 July–30 July 2016

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin: Workshop: From Knowledge to Profit? Scientific Institutions and the Commercialization of Science 10–12 October 2016

Dresden Summer – International Academy for the Arts: Collecting: 27 August – 03rd September 2016

University of Durham: Workshop: The Graphic Evidence of Childhood, 1760–1914 15 April 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

British Library: Curator of Medieval Historical Manuscripts 1100–1500

University of Freiburg: Chair for Science and Technology Studies: Wissenschaftliche(r) Mitarbeiterin/Mitarbeiter (Assistant Professor Equivalent)

University of Kent: Centre for the History of Science: Postgrad funding

University of Swansea: Fees Only PhD Studentship: Mapping the Historic Landscape Character of the South Wales Region

Mississippi State University: History of Modern Europe and Science/Technology/and/or Medicine

University of Oxford: Faculty of Theology and Religion: Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship 2016

University of Notre Dame: History and Philosophy of Science Program Two Postdoctoral Positions

MIT: Calling all Science Journalists: Applications for 1016-17 KSJ Fellowships Open January 11

Durham University: Centre for Nineteenth-Century Studies: Leverhulme Early Career Fellowships

Trinity College Dublin: Ussher Assistant Professor in Environmental History

Drexel University College of Medicine: Summer Research Fellowship: History of Women in Medicine

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: year 2, Vol. #23

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #23

Monday 21 December 2015

EDITORIAL:

Christmas is coming and the goose is getting fat and here is a fat edition of Whewell’s Gazette your weekly #histSTM links list bringing you all the best of the histories of science, technology and medicine from the Internet over the last seven days, to give you something to read whilst you’re trying to digest all of that food you’ve stuffed in over Christmas.

Most of the celebrations at this time of year are actually not connected with the birth of Christ but with the Winter Solstice, which this year is on the 22 December. On this day the sun reaches the southern most point on its yearly journey over the Tropic of Capricorn, turns (the word tropic derives from the Greek topikos meaning ‘of or pertaining to a turn’) and starts its long trek back up to the north bringing first spring and then summer to the northern climes and leaving those in the south their winter.

wintersolstice

Solstice is a more better day to celebrate than 25 December or 1 January being a natural end and beginning to the annual solar cycle, so all of the owls here at Whewell’s Gazette wish all of our readers all the best for the holiday season and look forward to greeting you again after this years Christmas weekend.

Owl

MHS Oxford Advent Calendar

Day 14: Marble Copy of John Dee’s 1582 Holy Table, English, Mid C.17th

Day 15: Gelatine Print of Henry Moseley, Balliol-Trinity Labs, Oxford,1910

Day 16: Exploding Horizontal Cannon Dial, English?, c.1900

Day 17: Astrolabe, by Muhammad Muqim, Lahore, 1641/2

imu-media.php

Day 18: Instruction Booklet For Aircraft Wireless Telephone Transmitter

Day 19: Armillary Orrery, by Richard Glynne, London, c. 1710-30

Day 20: “Chemical Magic” Chemistry Set, by F. Kingsley, London, c. 1920

Culham Research Group: Advent Calendar

Day 14: the Olive

Day 15: Mahleb

Day 16: Straw or Hay, which will make Dr M’s day?

Loose stacked hay built around a central pole, Romania

Loose stacked hay built around a central pole, Romania

Day 17: Sgan t’sek

Day 18: The Tangerine – Just Like a Virgin

Day 19: Popcorn tree decorations

Day 20: Sugar

Quotes of the week:

Merry X-mas

“We all dance to a mysterious tune, intoned in the distance by an invisible player”. – Albert Einstein h/t @phalpern

“To fathom hell or soar angelic

Just take a pinch of psychedelic.” – Adam Lagerqvist (@adamlagerqvist)

Banker

This is my favorite Hindi curse: “Why are boring me with all this useless narrative?” – Gabriel Finkelstein (@gabridli)

“We become what we pay attention to, so we must be careful what we pay attention to.” – Kurt Vonngut

Kim Robinson

Joseph Stalin and Keith Richards

were born on Dec. 18th.

Can you guess which one

was born 137yrs ago? – @Marcywords2

Planck quote

Men: Not ALL men.

Men to their daughters: Yes, all men. Every single one of them. – @ChiefElk

Birthday of the Week:

 Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet born 17 December 1706

Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du Châtelet  Portrait by Maurice Quentin de La Tour Source: Wikimedia Commons

Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du Châtelet
Portrait by Maurice Quentin de La Tour
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Renaissance Mathematicus: A feminist Newtonian

Yovisto: A great man whose only fault was being a woman – Émilie du Châtelet

Tycho Brahe Born 14 December 1546

Tycho Brahe (1596) Artist unknown Source: Wikimedia Commons

Tycho Brahe (1596) Artist unknown
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 The Renaissance Mathematicus: Financing Tycho’s little piece of heaven

Yovisto: Tycho Brahe – The Man with the Golden Nose

Bildgeist: Tycho Brahe, Astronomical Instruments (1598)

The Royal Library: Astronomiæ instauratæ mechanica

esa: space for europe: 14 December

British Museum: Effigies Tychonis Brahe

Star Child: Tycho Brahe

BibliOdyssey: Tycho Mechanica

Humphy Davy born 17 December 1778

Sir Humphry Davy, Bt by Thomas Phillips Source: Wikimedia Commons

Sir Humphry Davy, Bt
by Thomas Phillips
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Science and Celebrity: Humphry Davy’s Rising

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: The Invention of the Davy Lamp

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

JJ Tho

Yovisto: Max Planck and the Quantum Theory

History Extra: Life of the Week: Albert Einstein

Muslim Heritage: The Armillary Sphere: A Concentration of Knowledge in Islamic Astronomy

AIP: N. G. Basov

Yovisto: Nikolay Basov and the Development of the Maser and Laser

Museum Victoria Collections: Great Melbourne Telescope

Erection of Great Melbourne Telescope, 1869 Source: Museum Victoria This image is: Public Domain

Erection of Great Melbourne Telescope, 1869
Source: Museum Victoria
This image is: Public Domain

3 Quarks Daily: Maxwell and the Mathematics of Metaphor

Atlas Obscura: Leiden Observatory

Leaping Robot: Astronomers and the Art of Reconciliation

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Carl Higby’s Interview

Somnuium Project: Project the First Interactive Rudolphine (Under Construction)

The Saturday Evening Post: “Imagination Is More Important than Knowledge”

AHF: Nuclear Reactors

Living in the Chinese Cosmos: The Chinese Cosmos: Basic Concepts

The Yinyang Symbol Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, from the Compendium of Diagrams (detail), 1623 Zhang Huang (1527-1608)

The Yinyang Symbol
Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate, from the Compendium of Diagrams (detail), 1623
Zhang Huang (1527-1608)

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Franklin Mattias’s Interview

collections.ucolick.org: The Lick Observatory: Historical Collections

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Mensis or menstruation?

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Communications Satellite, SCORE

The Renaissance Mathematicus: The greatest villain in the history of science?

Andreas Ostinater by Georg Pencz Source: Wikimedia Commons

Andreas Ostinater by Georg Pencz
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Alex Wellerstein: The Secrets Patents for the Atomic Bomb

AIP: David Bohm

AHF: Espionage

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Yovisto: Amundsen’s South Pole Expedition

Library of Congress: Putting Boston on the Map: Land Reclamation and the Growth of a City

Atlas Obscura: Maps of the World’s Most Cursed Destinations

Nuuk Marluk: Inuit Cartography

In English, the caption reads: "Kuniit's three wooden (tree) maps show the journey from Sermiligaaq to Kangertittivatsiaq. Map to the right shows the islands along the coast, while the map in the middle shows the mainland and is read from one side of the block around to the other. Map to the left shows the peninsula between the fjords Sermiligaaq and Kangertivartikajik." From "Topografisk Atlas Grønland", published by Det Kongeglige Danske Geografiske Selskab, 2000 (pg 171).

In English, the caption reads: “Kuniit’s three wooden (tree) maps show the journey from Sermiligaaq to Kangertittivatsiaq. Map to the right shows the islands along the coast, while the map in the middle shows the mainland and is read from one side of the block around to the other. Map to the left shows the peninsula between the fjords Sermiligaaq and Kangertivartikajik.” From “Topografisk Atlas Grønland”, published by Det Kongeglige Danske Geografiske Selskab, 2000 (pg 171).

Atlas Obscura: The Hidden Bolts That Drive Manhattan’s Infrastructure Nerds Nuts

Atlas Obscura: How the World Looked When Jesus was Born According to Roman Geographers

The Tablet: The Priest who Mapped the World

Haaretz: Old Maps of Jerusalem Combine the Sacred With the Realistic

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: There was an old woman who swallowed a fork…

The Kansas City Star: Kansas City’s nuclear legacy trails weapon makers and their families

Fugitive Leaves: Letting Fall Grains of Sand or Pins into a Glass: Finding the Poetry of René Laennec at the Historical Medical Library

The Champlain Society: Performing Blindness: A Postcard of the Taylor Concert Company, c1910, and the Canadian History of Disability

Taylor-Concert-Co-postcard-scan

Med. Hist: Digitisation, Big Data, and the Future of the Medical Humanities

Yovisto: Niels Ryberg Finsen and the Phototherapy

The Recipes Project: Van Helmont on the Plague Again!

Thomas Morris: A beetle in the bladder

Wellcome Library Blog: A gift for Disability History Month

Thomas Morris: Death by Christmas dinner

History of Medicine in Ireland: Medical Practitioners in Early Modern Irish Wills

Res Obscura: The Alchemy of Madness: Understanding a Seventeenth-Century “Brain Scan”

"Le Médecin guérissant Phantasie," Mattheus Greuter, 1620 (Bibliothèque nationale de France).

“Le Médecin guérissant Phantasie,” Mattheus Greuter, 1620 (Bibliothèque nationale de France).

Irish Philosophy: Frozen in Time the Edward Worth Library

The Guardian: Britain’s teeth aren’t that bad – but what do you know of their rotten history?

Atlas Obscura: Peek Inside the Grisly, Salacious Case Files of NYC’S Head Coroner in the Early 1900s

Emory News Center: Vaccines in U.S. have complex history, says Emory expert

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: Hans von Ohain and the Jet Engine

Los Angeles Times: Weekend: Looking at aerospace’s place in history

Conciatore: Glass Beads

Six-layer glass chevron trade beads (photo attr. unknown)

Six-layer glass chevron trade beads
(photo attr. unknown)

Conciatore: Roasting the Frit

Conciatore: Neri the Scholar

Historic England: Navel and Maritime Military Heritage

Medievalists.net: Food and technology – Cooking utensils and food processing in medieval Norway

Wired: The Secret History of World War II-Era Drones

Yovisto: The Wright Brothers Invented the Aviation Age

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: 1903 Wright Flyer

http___airandspace.si.edu_webimages_collections_full_A19610048000CP15.jpg

Ptak Science Books: The Horizontal Section of the Deep Dark (1887)

Smithsonian.com: Did John Deere’s Best Invention Spark a Revolution or an Environmental Disaster?

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Edwin H. Armstrong

columbia.edu: History of Science, Mathematics, Technology, #171

264

Attack: The World’s Most Desirable (and Valuable) Electronic Music Gear

Ptak Science Books: Blowing Up Hell(gate), 1876

distillatio: Using Oak Galls to dye wool

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Geologists

Yovisto: Sir William Hamilton and the Volcanoes

rs21: A homosexual Christmas in 1905 Berlin

Slate Vault: Poe’s Only Bestseller as a Living Author Was This Schoolbook About Seashells

conchologistsfir00poeed_0007

A Lance Eye View: Alfred Russel Wallace

Yovisto: Margaret Mead and Modern Anthropology

Yovisto: Alexander Ross Clarke and the true Shape of the Earth

The New York Times: Evelyn Witkin and the Road to DNA Enlightenment

Imperial Weather: New Paper: meteorology as an imperial science

Forbes: How Creationism Has Evolved Since The Dover Trial

Public Domain Review: The Snowflake Man of Vermont

Bentley Snowflake

Bentley Snowflake

The New Yorker: Humboldt’s Gift

Heavenfield: The Bavarians from the Ground Up

umich.edu: Obituary: Jack McIntosh

Biodiversity Library: BHL Isn’t Just for Biologists

ars technica: Scientific Method/Science & Exploration: An evolutionary analysis of anti-evolution legislation

BioLogos: The First Major Evolution Controversy in America

CHEMISTRY:

Yorkshire Evening Post: Leeds scientists who discovered the atomic world to be honoured 100years after 1915 discovery

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Harold Urey’s Interview

CHF: Harold C. Urey: Science, Religion, and Cold War Chemistry

After helping create the atom bomb as part of the Manhattan Project, Harold Urey focused on uncovering the age and origins of Earth and the solar system. In this 1951 photo Urey inspects a 'fossilized thermometer' of belemnite (a prehistoric squid-shaped creature). Urey used information from these fossils to estimate the temperature of oceans from as far back as 100 million years. (USC Digital Library)

After helping create the atom bomb as part of the Manhattan Project, Harold Urey focused on uncovering the age and origins of Earth and the solar system. In this 1951 photo Urey inspects a ‘fossilized thermometer’ of belemnite (a prehistoric squid-shaped creature). Urey used information from these fossils to estimate the temperature of oceans from as far back as 100 million years. (USC Digital Library)

Research Gate: The discovery of the periodic table as a case of simultaneous discovery

newser: A Sophomoric Prank Lurks on the Periodic Table

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Not-So-Great Moments in Chemical Safety

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Ether Wave Propaganda: Against Methodology by Cryptic Aphorism

Nautilus: Living in the Long: Art & Engineering Peers Into Our Future

University of Zurich: Corpus Corporum

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys and the Royal Society

Lady Science: Issue 15: Gender in the Mid-Century Kitchen

JHI Blog: Thinking About Knowledge in Motion and Social Engagement at HSS

Sandwalk: Did Michael Behe say that astrology was scientific in Kitzmiller v. Dover?

Ptak Science Books: Table of the Compass of Voices and Instruments (1814)

HuffPost Science: Blog: What Science Is – and How and Why It Works

Histoire, médicine et santé n° 7: New Issue

Commission for the History and Philosophy of Computing: Special Issue HPL on History and Philosophy of Computing Contents

Museums Association: Report finds lack of diversity in curators at Major Partner Museums

h-madness: Obituary: Gerald N. Grob (1931–2015)

635858802429544084-grobcr

Recipes Project: Searching for Recipes: A Glimpse of Early Modern Upper Class Life

Warburg Institute News: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize 2016 awarded to Professor Dr Dag Nikolaus Hasse, an Alumnus of the Warburg Institute

The Ordered Universe Project: Generating sounds: help us write our next paper!

OUP Blog: Eric Scerri: A new philosophy of science

The #EnvHist Weekly

Inside MHS Oxford: Christmas has come early for MHS!

homunculus: Talking about talking about history

December HPS&ST Note: is on the web

Capitalism’s Cradle: AI and the Problem of Ideology

The Ordered Universe Project: Unity in Diversity

Medievalists.net: The Medieval Magazine: The Top 50 Medieval Books of 2015 (Issue 46)

The Public Domain Review: Japanese Prints of Western Inventors, Artists and Scholars

The Englishman Watt wanted to make a steam engine. He spent so much time on it that he upset his aunt. Finally, however, he was successful.

The Englishman Watt wanted to make a steam engine. He spent so much time on it that he upset his aunt. Finally, however, he was successful.

ESOTERIC:

Correspondence: Volume 3 (2015) Contents

Chemical Heritage Magazine: The Secrets of Alchemy

Detail from The Alchemist. Francois-Marius Granet, 19th century. (Gift of Roy Eddleman, CHF Collections/Will Brown)

Detail from The Alchemist. Francois-Marius Granet, 19th century. (Gift of Roy Eddleman, CHF Collections/Will Brown)

BOOK REVIEWS:

Science Book a Day: Remaking the John: The Invention and Reinvention of the Toilet

idées.fr: Cette médicine qu’on dit « parallèle »

Nature: the view from the bridge: The top 20: a year of reading immersively

Science Book a Day: Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth

Some Beans: The Invention of Nature by Andrea Wolf

Symmetry: Physics books of 2015

Science Book a Day: The Triumph of Seeds: How Grains, Nuts, Kernels, Pulses, and Pips Conquered the Plant Kingdom and Shaped Human History

triumph-of-seeds

Cambridge News: Cambridge historian Ruth Scurr on her Costa Awards-shortlisted book, John Aubrey: My Own Life

Brain Pickings: Buckminster Fuller’s Manifesto for the Genius of Generalities

idées.fr: Le corps de la science

Diebedra.de Prof Alan Turing decoded

Science Book a Day: Inventions That Could Have Changed the World… But Didn’t!

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: Contagious Communities: Medicine, Migration, and the NHS in Post War Britain

OUP: The History of Chemistry: A Very Short Introduction

OUP: Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry

Amazon: Science and Empire: Knowledge and Networks of Science across the British Empire, 1800–1970

MIT Press: Anachronic Renaissance

Historiens de la santé: Révélations: Iconographie de la Salpêtrière. Paris, 1875–1918

Amberley Publishing: Historical Falconry

516RvKSmyRL._SX346_BO1,204,203,200_

Palgrave: Why We Need the Humanities

University of Chicago Press: Life Atomic: A History of Radioisotopes in Science and Medicine

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Oxford Thinking: ‘Dear Harry…’ An exhibition of a scientist lost to war

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

ICE: ICE Christmas Exhibition Past, Present and Future 4–18 December 2015

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

ImageHandler.ashx

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

bauer-exhibition-birds

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

EVENTS:

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016

11th Cambridge Wellcome Lecture in the History of Medicine: Michael Stolberg: Curing Diseases and Exchanging Knowledge: Sixteenth-Century Physicians and Their Female Patients 14 January 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Event ad

Royal Astronomical Society: RAS Public Lecture: 100th Anniversary of the election of Women to the RAS Fellowship 12 January 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

Royal Institution: Christmas Lecture 2015

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Louis Pasteur (1885), by A. Edelfeldt

Louis Pasteur (1885), by A. Edelfeldt

TELEVISION:

io9: The Inside Story of Manhattan, the Best TY Show You Haven’t Been Watching

inpiwlyvtcjaq2yolvf2

National Trust for Historical Preservation: Trinity Test, Gadget, Spies: What’s True in Season 2 of Manhattan?

Je Suis, Ergo Sum: Gone fission: WGN’s Manhattan brings something new into the world

SLIDE SHOW:

Scientific American: Aviation in 1913: Images from Scientific American’s Archives [Slide Show]

VIDEOS:

Youtube: God, Science and Atheism

Youtube: Globus Weigla

Youtube: Steps to Flourishing Sessions 3: Anton Howes present his thesis

Youtube: Fighting Firedamp – The Lamp that Saved 1,000 Lives

 

RADIO:

PODCASTS:

npr: ‘Map’ Is An Exquisite Record of the Miles – And The Millennia

9780714869445_custom-31db5d6691d3420fa55b89a2bc27bf63b4f0de8d-s400-c85

Virginia Campbell MD: Matthew Cobb on “Life’s Great Secret”

Science Friday: Do Scientists Have the Duty to Speak Out?

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

University of Durham: Workshop: The Graphic Evidence of Childhood, 1760–1914 15 April 2016 (N.B several #histsci papers)

German Historical Institute Paris: CfP: Masculinity(/ies) – Femininity(/ies) in the Middle Ages 2–3 March 2016

Notches Blog: Call for Submissions: The History of Venereal Disease Deadline 15 January 2016

University of Vienna: CfP: Claiming authority, producing standards: The IAEA and the history of radiation protection

Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ: CfP: Society for Philosophy of Science in Practice (SPSP) Sixth Conference 17–19 June 2016

Joint conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S) and European Association for the Study of Science and Technology (EASST). CfP: What is a Problem? Problematic Ecologies, Methodologies and Ontologies in Techno-science and Beyond Barcelona 31 August–3 September 2016

Institute of Historical Research: University of London: CfP: International Postgraduate Port and Maritime History Conference 14–15 April 2016

University of Shanghai: CfP: International Health Organizations (IHOs): People, politics and practices in historical perspective 21–24 April 2016

University of Bucharest: Institute of Research in the Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Master class on the Nature and Status of Principles in Western Thought 15–18 March 2016

Barts Pathology Museum and the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons, London: Call for participation: Corpses, Cadavers and Catalogues: The Mobilities of Dead Bodies and Body Parts, Past and Present 17–18 May 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

H-Sci-Med-Tech: Summer Research Fellowships: History of Women in Medicine

University of Twente: Two Assistant Professors Philosophy of Science

Pembroke College Cambridge: Abdullah Al-Mubarak Research Fellowship in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies

QMUL: Three new Wellcome funded PhD Studentships in History of Emotions

University of Cambridge: UL in Philosophy of Life Sciences

University of Cambridge: UL in Science, Technology, and Medicine before 1800

University of Southern California: One Year Mellon Sawyer Postdoctoral Fellowship Visual History: The Past in Images

University of Notre Dame: Two Postdoctoral Fellowships in History and/or Philosophy of Science

University of Glasgow: The Leverhulme Trust: “Collections” Scholarships

Brunel University London: The Leverhulme Trust – Early Careers Fellowships

UCL: CELL: Research Assistant

BSHS: Part-time BSHS Intern

CHF: Fellowships

ChoM News: 2016–17 Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

LMU Munich: 10 Postdoctoral Research Fellowships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazete: Year2, Vol. #24

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #24

Monday 28 December 2015

EDITORIAL:

Christmas has come and gone but here comes the next edition of the weekly #histSTM links list, Whewell’s Gazette, to chase away those post Christmas blues by bringing you the best of the histories of science, technology and medicine that found its way into the Internet over the last seven days.

25 December, Christmas Day saw the anniversary of Isaac Newton’s birth, or did it? Many people, including myself, posted various things on the Internet in celebration of the day but a small minority of spoilsports posted on Twitter and Facebook that it wasn’t Newton’s birthday because of the calendar reform. In reality in our times Newton’s ‘real’ birthday falls on 4 January. If you’re confused you can read the grisly details in an old blog post of mine, Calendrical confusion or just when did Newton die? Despite the title it also deals with the date of Newton’s birth.

Now as I’ve written more than once in the past, Newton was born on Christmas Day in his own time and celebrated his birthday eighty-four years long on Christmas day and so I think, although it is calendrically wrong, it is somehow more apposite to celebrate his birthday on Christmas Day than on 4 January. So despite the spoilsports I for one shall continue to do so.

Interestingly 27 December saw the anniversary of Johannes Kepler’s birth with an equally large number of people throughout the Internet celebrating the fact. However nobody pointed out the fact that his birthdate is old style i.e. according to the Julian Calendar and therefore we should wait until 6 January before celebrating! One rule for Isaac and another for Johannes it would appear.

MHS Oxford Advent Calendar

Day 21: ‘Tower’ Table Clock, by ‘HP’ or ‘HR’, German, 17th Century

Day 22: Microscope Slides in Small Cardboard Box

Day 23: Dissecting Microscope, by E. Leitz, Wetzlar, c.1900-25imu-media.php

Day 24: Globe Clock and Sundial, Dial by Ulrich Schniep, French and Germany, 16th Century

Culham Research Group: Advent Calendar

Day 21: Winter Mint

Day 22: Healing Christmas: Cinnamon

Day 23: Night of the Radishes

Rabanos2014_027ab

Day 24: King Protea

After the twenty-four days of Advent we of course have the twelve days of Christmas

12 Days of Royal Museums Christmas

christmas 1

 

Royal College of Physicians Twelve days of Christmas

1513197_10151798152302721_657761975_n

The Recipes Project: Happy Holidays

 The book of household management by Mrs Beeton Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

The book of household management by Mrs Beeton
Credit: Wellcome Library, London.

Quotes of the week:

Hypothesis: many people confuse their hypotheses with the truth. – Liam Heneghan (@DublinSoil)

Wright brothers quote

“A small error at the beginning of something is a great one at the end” – Thomas Aquinas h/t @JohnAllenPaulos

A little nonsense now and then, is cherished by the wisest men. — Roald Dahl h/t @berfois

“There is no such thing as an empty space or an empty time… In fact, try as we may to make a silence, we cannot.” – John Cage h/t @t3dy

pythag quote

“Discretion, like the hole in a doughnut, does not exist except as an area left open by a surrounding belt of restriction.”—R. Dworkin h/t @GuyLongworth

“Asked what Walter Benjamin means when he says that capitalism is a religion, a student answered with one word: Christmas”. – Jan Mieszkowski (@janmpdx)

“A gingerbread man sits inside a gingerbread house. Is the house made of flesh? Or is he made of house? He screams, for he does not know”. – Kris Wilson (@TheKrisWilson)

Kepler quote

“Science knows no country because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world.” – Louis Pasteur h/t @embryoproject

Birthday of the Week:

The Transistor was born 23 December 1947

Transistor

Wired: Dec. 23, 1947: Transistor Opens Door to Digital Future

Youtube: AT&T Archives: Genesis of the Transistor

Yovisto: The Birth of the Transistor

Canada Science and Technology Museums: Transistor

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

AIP: Bryce DeWitt and Cecile DeWitt-Morette

AIP: Ira Sprague Bowen

Cosmos: Celebrating James Maxwell the father of light

Mathematician and poet James Clerk Maxwell. CREDIT: SPL/ GETTY IMAGES/ (BACKGROUND) SOLA

Mathematician and poet James Clerk Maxwell.
CREDIT: SPL/ GETTY IMAGES/ (BACKGROUND) SOLA

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Roger Fulling’s Interview

NASA: Apollo 8

Fourier’s Heat Conduction Equation: History, Influence, and Connections

The Conversation: What can science tell us about the Star of Bethlehem?

Science Alert: Can astronomy explain the Biblical Star of Bethlehem?

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Christmas Trilogy Part 1: The famous witty Mrs Barton

Catherine Barton, Isaac Newton's half-niece Source: Wikimedia Commons

Catherine Barton, Isaac Newton’s half-niece
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Leicester Mercury: Barwell meteorite: 50th anniversary of the day it fell to earth

NASA: Johannes Kepler

Brown: Ladd Observatory Blog: The Boston Time-Ball

AHF: Emilio Segrè

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Atlas Obscura: Northeasterners Were Always Snobs – And These Maps Prove It

Geographical: On This Day: 1915, Shackleton marches on Christmas Day

Royal Geographical Society (with IBG)

Royal Geographical Society (with IBG)

World Digital Library: Mappamundi

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Spitalfields Life: Phil Maxwell at the London Hospital

Shakespeare & Beyond: The Four Humors: Eating in the Renaissance

Humors-graphic-654x1024

Royal College of Physicians: Robert Willan and the history of dermatology

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: Sir Percivall Pott: A Doctor from Threadneedle Street

The Chirugeon’s Apprentice: Not Just For Kissing: Medicinal Uses of Mistletoe (Past & Present)

Wellcome Library: Edward Jenner: pamphleteer

RCS Bulletin: The compassionate surgeon: Lessons from the past

Thomas Morris: The perils of Christmas pudding

Ingoldsby-Xmas-pudding

The Recipes Project: Gluttony and “Surfeit” in Early Modern Europe

Slate: The Death of Jacqueline Smith

Thomas Morris: The hidden dangers of a Victorian Christmas

Quartz: Thank Columbus! The true story of how syphilis spread to Europe

Thomas Morris: A Victorian hospital Christmas

Medical Daily: Mad Scientists: 6 Scientists Who Were Dismissed as Crazy, Only to be Proven Right Years Later

Ptak Science Books: A Plate Full of Eyes (1851)6a00d83542d51e69e201b7c7c4f859970b-500wi

 

The Daily Beast: The Nixon-Masked Man Who Helped End Homosexuality as a Disease

Embryo Project: The Pasteur Institute (1887– )

TECHNOLOGY:

Conciatotre: The Rise and Fall

Conciatore: Fake Pearls

Johannes Vermeer "Girl with a pearl earring" (1665-6)

Johannes Vermeer
“Girl with a pearl earring” (1665-6)

History Matters: The End of Coal: An Industry Out of Time

Motherboard: The Primitive Streetlights That Predicted Electronic Music in 1899

 

The National Museum of American History: Aaron Cane Torsion Pendulum Clock

Wired: Dec. 22, 1882: Looking at Christmas in a New Light

Today in Science: The First Electric Christmas Tree Lights

Photo taken on 25 Dec 1882 showing Edward H. Johnson's Christmas tree with strings of electric lamps.

Photo taken on 25 Dec 1882 showing Edward H. Johnson’s Christmas tree with strings of electric lamps.

Yovisto: The World’s Fastest Aircraft – Lockheed SR-71

Yovisto: James Rumsey’s Steam Boat

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Celluloid: The Eternal Substitute

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Christmas Trilogy Part 2: Understanding the Analytical Engine

Trial model of a part of the Analytical Engine, built by Babbage, as displayed at the Science Museum (London) Source: Wikimedia Commons

Trial model of a part of the Analytical Engine, built by Babbage, as displayed at the Science Museum (London)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Christmas Trilogy Part 3: Roll out the barrel

ASME: Radio City Music Hall Hydraulically Actuated Stage 1932

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Embryo Project: Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin (1842–1921)

The Public Domain Review: Robin Redbreast (1907)

Colorized_Robin_Drawing

Yovisto: Jean-Henri Fabre – The Virgil of Insects

Science League of America: “Not Proved and Not Provable”

The East End: Charles Jamrach

The Atlantic: The Forgotten Father of Environmentalism

BHL: Tired of Poinsettias? Bah, Humbug! Then into the Smithsonian Library

Smithsonian.com: How Joel Poinsett, the Namesake for the Poinsettia, Played a Role in Creating the Smithsonian

John Roberts Poinsett (1779-1851) (Library of Congress) Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/a-smithsonian-holiday-story-joel-poinsett-and-the-poinsettia-3081111/#kwHjAGbYLCyYWvVv.99 Give the gift of Smithsonian magazine for only $12! http://bit.ly/1cGUiGv Follow us: @SmithsonianMag on Twitter

John Roberts Poinsett (1779-1851) (Library of Congress)

 

jamescungureanu: Newcomb and the Christian Evolutionists

Motherboard: The Eight Best Extinct Species Discovered in 2015

Medievalists.net: Medieval Beekeeping

The New York Times: The Subway Garnet

Atlas Obscura: 9 Beautiful Portraits of Rescued Owls

The cover of Leila Jeffreys new book Bird Love, published by Abrams.

The cover of Leila Jeffreys new book Bird Love, published by Abrams.

Science at Play: Sciencecraft Mineralogy Outfit No. 510, c. 1940

Medievalists.net: 10 Natural Disasters that Struck the Medieval World

CHEMISTRY:

AHF: Otto Hahn

Tyler’s Museum: Curie, Marie (Dutch)

Curie Chem

AHF: Marie Curie

CHF: Scientific Instrument Makes Leap from Lab to Historical Significance

Conciatore: Sal Ammoniac

CHF: Louis Pasteur

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

EME Calendar: A Calendar of Calls and Events about Early Modern Experimentation

Yovisto: Leopold von Ranke and the Science of History

Leopold von Ranke (1795 – 1886)

Leopold von Ranke
(1795 – 1886)

TPM Online: Biology vs Physics: Two Ways of Doing Science?

Academia: Scientific Celebrity: The Paradoxical Case of Emil du Bois-Reymond

The Guardian: Science and Christmas: a forgotten Victorian romance

Ancient Greek Philosopher: Against Empiricism: Galen’s Arguments

The Ordered Universe Project: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Materialism and the Value of Conscious Life

the scholarly kitchen: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Our Story: Hamiltunes and the Burden of Founding Histories

digital.deutsches-museum.de: Gründungssammlung des Deutsches Museum

Pachs.net: News and Notes: Coastal Identities: Science Technology, Commerce and the State in American Seaports 1790–1850

Why Evolution is True: Kevin J Connolly (1936–2015)

209224a0

University of Oxford: 15cBookTrade

facebook: John Wesley Honors College: 2015 Aldergate Prize Awarded to Australian Laureate Fellow

Epistemocritique: Belles lettres, science et littérature

The New York Times: Robert Spitzer, Psychiatrist Who Set Rigorous Standards for Diagnosis, Dies at 83

Dr. Robert L. Spitzer was a major architect of the modern classification of mental illnesses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Credit Alex di Suvero for The New York Times

Dr. Robert L. Spitzer was a major architect of the modern classification of mental illnesses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Credit Alex di Suvero for The New York Times

History of Science: Carla Nappi: “Hey, historians of sci/med/tech: submit things to the History of Science journal! We’re looking for innovative, risk-taking work. Help push the field in new directions and send us your grooviness”

 

ESOTERIC:

Heterodoxology: Review symposium on “The Problem of Disenchantment”

BOOK REVIEWS:

The Guardian: Science and Nature: Observer Books of the Year 2015

Mad Art Lab: The Women in Science Reading List: The Twenty Best (and Four Not Best) Books to Read and Own

G19-DeBakcsy-300x300

New York Review of Books: Lead Poisoning: The Ignored Scandal

Science Book a Day: 10 Great Books on Climate Change Fiction

Science Book a Day: Why Things Break: Understanding the World by the Way It Comes Apart

The Boston Globe: ‘The Invention of Science by David Wooton (sic)

The Scientist: Capsule Reviews

Cosmos: Light from the East

NEW BOOKS:

Brill: Virtuoso by Nature: The Scientific Worlds of Francis Willughby FRS (1635–1672)

Francis Willughby 1635 – 1672 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Francis Willughby 1635 – 1672
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Margot Lee Shetterly: Hidden Figures: The African American Women Mathematicians Who Helped NASA and the United States Win the Space Race: An Untold Story

University of Pennsylvania Press: Thinking in Public: Strauss, Levinas, Arendt

The University of Chicago Press: Charles Bell and the Anatomy of Reform

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

Dogs watching Endurance in the final stages of its drift, shortly before it sank to the bottom of the Weddell Sea Source: Wikimedia Commons

Dogs watching Endurance in the final stages of its drift, shortly before it sank to the bottom of the Weddell Sea
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

LAST CHANCE: Guiding Lights: 500 years of Trinity House and safety at sea Runs till 4 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016

Replica of the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM) at the Museum of Science and Industry in Castlefield, Manchester Source: Wikimedia Commons

Replica of the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM) at the Museum of Science and Industry in Castlefield, Manchester
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

 

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

EVENTS:

CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Cliva A. Burden 1 Thornton South Carolina

Cliva A. Burden 1 Thornton South Carolina

Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016

11th Cambridge Wellcome Lecture in the History of Medicine: Michael Stolberg: Curing Diseases and Exchanging Knowledge: Sixteenth-Century Physicians and Their Female Patients 14 January 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Royal Astronomical Society: RAS Public Lecture: 100th Anniversary of the election of Women to the RAS Fellowship 12 January 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, painted by Peder Severin Krøyer Source: Wikimedia Commons

Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, painted by Peder Severin Krøyer
Source: Wikimedia Commons

TELEVISION:

Royal Institution: Christmas Lecture 2015

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

FiveThirtyEightLife: The Queen of Code

Youtube: UCC Ireland: An Investigation of the Laws of Thought – George Boole

Youtube: NASA: Hidden Figures: The Female Mathematicians of NACA and NASA

CHF: Science at Play Shorts

Youtube: Space Debris: 1957–2015

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: Michael Faraday

Michael Faraday by Thomas Phillips oil on canvas, 1841-1842  NPG Source: Wikimedia Commons

Michael Faraday by Thomas Phillips oil on canvas, 1841-1842 NPG
Source: Wikimedia Commons

PODCASTS:

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

University of Groningen: CfP: The Politics of Paper in the Early Modern World 9–10 June 2016

University of Groningen: Conference: Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religion and Science 21–23 March 2016

141118-header-thomas-750

Western University in London Ontario: CfP: 16th Annual Philosophy of Logic, Math and Physics Graduate Student Conference 910 June 2016

Durham University: Conference: Self-Commentary in Early Modern European Literature 26–27 February 2016

Barts Pathology Museum and the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons, London: CfP: Corpses, Cadavers and Catalogues: The Mobilities of Dead Bodies and Body Parts, Past and Present, 17–18 May 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Kent: School of History: Postgraduate Funding

UCL: CELL: Research Assistant

University of Cambridge: UL in Science, Technology and Medicine before 1800

CHF: Fellowships 2016-17 Applications due by 15 January 2016

St. Cross College, Oxford: History and Philosophy of Physics Visiting Fellow

Universitat Pompeu Fabra: Post-Doctoral position “Juan de la Cierva”: History of Nuclear Energy and Society in Europe.

 

 

 



Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #25

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #25

Monday 04 December 2015

EDITORIAL:

Assuming you survived the artillery barrage and the alcohol excesses of the New year’s celebrations you now have before you the first 2016 edition of Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list, which continues to bring you are that we could find of the histories of science, technology and medicine over the last seven days throughout cyberspace.

Happy NY I

Strictly the New Year’s celebration welcoming the beginning of the year 2016 CE only apply to those whose lives are regulated by the arbitrary prescriptions of the Gregorian calendar, which like all calendars is merely a social convention.

Those who live according to the Jewish calendar are still in the middle of the year AM 5776 which will end at sunset on 2 October 2016 according to the Gregorian calendar. The year will also end around 2 October for those living according to the Islamic calendar but in their case it will be the end of the year 1437 AH. Persians and Afghanis who live according to the Solar Hijri calendar will celebrate the end of their year 1394 on 19 march 2016. The tradition Chinese New Year celebrating the beginning of year 33 in their 60-year cycle will be on 8 February 2016 according to the Gregorian calendar.

For those who prefer to mark the passing of time according to the four principal points of the solar year, vernal or spring equinox falls on 20 March 2016 and the autumnal equinox on 22 September. The summer solstice is on 20 June and the winter solstice is on 21 December.

Whichever calendar you follow and whenever your year begins and ends we hope you will continue to follow Whewell’s Gazette the whole year round.

Happy NY II

Quotes of the week:

 “The problem with the future is that is keeps turning into the present.” – Bill Watterson “Calvin & Hobbes”

Math with Bad Drawings: A Mathematician’s New Year’s Resolutions

mathematician-new-years-5

“I just read this on @‪TheAtlantic “There is just no acceptable level of any chemical to ingest, ever” and then my brain fell out of my ear”. – @Schrokit

“If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten.”― Rudyard Kipling h/t @ESA_History

Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift

“Consider in last 10 seconds of 2015 – If earth´s age would be 1 year, written history of humankind would start at 23:59:46” – David Bressan (@David_Bressan)

“Smoking is a leading cause of statistics.” – Fletcher Knebel h/t @intmath

Death Quote

“Statistics means never having to say you’re certain”. – Murray Bourne (@intmath)

“I have not time nor Paper to describe this horrid spot of Hills, the like of which I never yet saw” – Halley unimpressed by Snowdonia. h/t @KateMorant

“Often history will work when nothing else will.” – J.H. Robinson (1863-1936) h/t @tabosaur

“…the pursuit of evidence is probably the most pressing moral imperative of our time.” – Alice Dreger (@AliceDreger)

“Anyone who finds “Lord of the Flies” incredible has not spent enough time in a British Isles’ secondary school”. – Liam Heneghan (@DublinSoil)

“Man produces evil as a bee produces honey…” William Golding (1965) h/t @DublinSoil

“What distinguishes humans from the rest of the animal kingdom is our capacity for hypocrisy”. – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

“I would like 2016 to be the year when people remembered that science is a method of investigation and NOT a belief system”. – John Cleese (@JohnCleese)

mistake quote

Birthday of the Week:

Ceres the asteroid discovered 1 January 1801

A view of Ceres in natural colour, pictured by the Dawn spacecraft in May 2015.

A view of Ceres in natural colour, pictured by the Dawn spacecraft in May 2015.

Motherboard: The 19th Century Space Controversy That Sparked a Planet Truther Movement

astropa.unipa.it: Bode’s Law and the Discovery of Ceres

The first element transmutation 3 January 1919 by Ernest Rutherford

Rutherford

AHF: Ernest Rutherford

 

Isaac Asimov celebrated his birth on 2 January 1920

Isaac Asimov celebrated his birth on 2 January 1920

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Royal Museums Greenwich: Conserving Galileo

AIP: Maarten Schmidt

MSFC history Office: “The Disney-Von Braun Collaboration and Its Influence on Space Exploration”

erittenhouse: The Art of Making Leyden Jars and Batteries According to Benjamin Franklin

AHF: Klaus Fuchs

Darin Hayton: Maria Wants Her Sextant Back

The first building completed at Vassar College was the observatory, long called the Maria Mitchell Observatory.

The first building completed at Vassar College was the observatory, long called the Maria Mitchell Observatory.

Cooper Hewitt: The Great Moon Hoax of 1835

Atlas Obscura: In 1844, the Philippines Skipped a Day, and it Took Decades for the Rest of the World to Notice

Perimeter Institute: Pioneering Women of Physics

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Just another day

APS: Historic Sites Initiative

BBC Future: How the most expensive structure in the world was built

The ISS may lack the drama of missions like Apollo 13, but that’s how mission control would prefer it (Credit: Nasa)

The ISS may lack the drama of missions like Apollo 13, but that’s how mission control would prefer it (Credit: Nasa)

New Historian: Demon Star Influenced Egyptian Calendars

Huff Post: The Blog: Peake and the Women that Science Forgot

AHF: John von Neumann

AHF: Jumbo

Atlas Obscura: Jantar Mantar

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Cornell University Library: Division of Rare & Manuscript Collections: Persuasive Cartography

Barron Maps Blog: The persuasive power of maps – the Danzig Crisis & Nazi Propaganda map postcards, 1933–1939

Der-Korridor-als-Verwaltungszerstörer-German-Propaganda-postcard-c1933-5-01

Big Think: Is This Map Australia’s Clumsy Attempt at Fabricating a Japanese Invasion During WWII?

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Flemming #histmed quote

Thomas Morris: Sober up the nineteenth-century way

National Journal: That is the Brain that Shot President James Garfield: But why? A 135-year-old mystery

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Mummies and the Usefulness of Death

Atlas Obscura: The Toothbrush that Grows on Trees

Embryo Project: Test-Tube Baby

ODNB: Scarburgh, Sir Charles

The Victorianist: The ‘lady Doctor’ and the ‘helpless Native’: Constructing the Female Doctor/Patient Relationship in Nineteenth-Century India

Florence Dissent (From Indian Medical Record). Source: Library, Royal College of Surgeons of England

Florence Dissent (From Indian Medical Record). Source: Library, Royal College of Surgeons of England

Ptak Science Books: The Leech Explorers of 1833

Thomas Morris: The child that cried in the womb

Advances in the History of Psychology: Special Issue on Cinema and Neuroscience

Greg Jenner: How did women deal with their periods? The history of Menstruation

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Pasteur Institute and the Study of the Animal Mind

Vesalius Census: New Blog

Vesalius Census: Bibliography as Search Engine

Thomas Morris: Death from too much pie

Wellcome Library: The ‘disease woman’ of the Wellcome Apocalypse

Source: Wellcome Library

Source: Wellcome Library

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: The 1899 United States Kissing Bug Epidemic

Thomas Morris: Impaled on a stake

British Library: Vesalius’s Anatomy

The Guardian: Opium-soaked tampons, voodoo elixirs and leeches: welcome to New Orleans’ Pharmacy Museum

CHF: Tryals and Tribulations: In 17th-century England, doctors battled illness and each other

TECHNOLOGY:

Ptak Science Books: Illustrating the Effect of Destructive Capacity: August, 1914

erittenhouse: The David H.H. Felix Collection and the Beginnings of the Smithsonian’s Museum of History of Technology

Corning Museum of Glass: Souvenirs and Mold-Blown Glass for the Marketplace

Techné: Reading Feynman Into Nanotechnology: A Text for a New Science (pdf)

Conciatore: Ultramarine Blue

Conciatore: Containing Hooke’s Tears

Glass drops or tears coated in glue, after detonation, (cross section is left) from Robert Hooke's Micrographia 1664, between p. 10, 11.

Glass drops or tears coated in glue,
after detonation, (cross section is left)
from Robert Hooke’s
Micrographia 1664, between p. 10, 11.

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Rocket Engine, Liquid Fuel, R. Goddard

The Vault of the Atomic Space Age: The GE Performance Television

Newsworks: First flight or historic hop?

Mental Floss: The Theatrophone: The 19th-Century Version of Livestreaming

Ptak Science Books: Troncet’s Arithmograpphe, the “Instant Calculator” (1892)

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Demonstrations in Europe

A refinement of the 1905 Flyer, the Wright Model A was flown on demonstration flights in Europe in 1908 and 1909. Source: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

A refinement of the 1905 Flyer, the Wright Model A was flown on demonstration flights in Europe in 1908 and 1909.
Source: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum

Smithsonian.com: From Edison’s Light Bulb to the Ball in Time Square

The Telegraph: Robert Boyle’s prophetic scientific predictions from the 17th century go on display at the Royal Society

Canadian Science and Technology Museums: Collection Online: Cycle, stationary

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

American Scientist: Rereading Darwin

Medium: We’ve been talking about climate change for a long time

The Royal Society: Notes and Records: A Yankee at Oxford: John William Draper at the British Association for the Advancement of Science at Oxford, 30 June 1860

Portrait of John Draper engraved by John Sartain Source: Wikimedia Commons

Portrait of John Draper engraved by John Sartain
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Geschichte der Geologie: Vom Bergbau, Waldrodung und Umweltzerstörung

es.ucsc.edu: The Age of the Earth Debate (pdf)

The Public Domain Review: Sex and Science in Robert Thornton’s Temple of Flora

Georgian Gentleman: Saartjie Baartman – a reminder of a tragic life – and death – two hundred years ago

The Three Graces – A midget, the Hottentot Venus and an albino woman, shown courtesy of the British Museum

The Three Graces – A midget, the Hottentot Venus and an albino woman, shown courtesy of the British Museum

Science League of America: Absurdly Inadequate

Ptak Science Books: Antiquarian Comparative Analysis: Lakes, Islands, Mountains

Once Upon a Time…: A Dino-Lover’s Dream – 1853’s New Year’s Eve Dinner in Crystal Palace Park

Forbes: How to Celebrate the New Year Like a Victorian Paleontologist

Dinner in the Iguanodon Model, at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, London Illustrated News, 7 January 1854 (image in public domain).

Dinner in the Iguanodon Model, at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, London Illustrated News, 7 January 1854 (image in public domain).

Blink: Death of the floating world

Process: Has Environmental History Lost Its Way?

TrowellBlazers: TrowelBlazers 2015 Review

Geschichte der Geologie: Gottes Werk und Teufels Beitrag: Der Vulkan als Gott und Höllentor

CHEMISTRY:

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Cabinets for the Curious

Len Fisher: How Robert Boyle and I Became Chemists

Beautiful Chemistry.net: Beautiful Chemistry Instrument

Boyle's Vacuum Pump (1660) Reproduced based on Robert Boyle's book, New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air, and Its Effects (1660).

Boyle’s Vacuum Pump (1660)
Reproduced based on Robert Boyle’s book, New Experiments Physico-Mechanical, Touching the Spring of the Air, and Its Effects (1660).

CHF: Robert Boyle

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Environmental History: Volume 21 Issue 1 January 2016 Table of Contents

eRittenhouse: Vol. 26 2015 Issue 74 Table of Contents

Brooklyn Magazine: From Bumper Cars to Torah Taxidermy: A Guide to 25 of Brooklyn’s Most Unusual Museums

The Morbid Anatomy Museum

The Morbid Anatomy Museum

American Panorama: An Atlas of United States History

Lady Science: Lady Science Reading List

Literacy of the Present: Living in the past: advice to a time traveller

Scientific American: Gone in 2015: Commemorating 10 Outstanding Women in Science

Aída Fernández Ríos GALICIAN ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Aída Fernández Ríos
GALICIAN ROYAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Ether Wave Propaganda: The Empiricist Potential: EWP at 8

The #EnvHist Weekly

MHS Oxford: New on Instagram

New York Times: How to Cultivate the Art of Serendipity

ESOTERIC:

h/t Anna Resner (@AnnaNResner)

h/t Anna Resner (@AnnaNResner)

Conciatore: The Kabbalah

Mysterious Universe: Was John Dee’s Fascination With the Occult Driven by Espionage?

BOOK REVIEWS:

Science League of America: The Rocky Road to Acceptance, Part 1

Science League of America: The Rocky Road to Acceptance, Part 2

powell_cover

Science League of America: The Rocky Road to Acceptance, Part 3

Science League of America: The Rocky Road to Acceptance, Part 4

PLOS: Genetics: Women Don’t Give a Crap

Gizmodo: The Discovery of the Solar System Included Some Dead Ends In The Hunt for Vulcan

Granta: Best Book of 2003: The Curious Life of Robert Hooke

NEW BOOKS:

Routledge: Women and Gender in the Early Modern World

Penguin Random House: Magic in Islam

9780399176708

Springer: A History of Women Philosophers A.D. 500–1600

torriherridge.com: The World’s Smallest Mammoth

Palgrave: Conjuring Science: A History of Scientific Entertainment and Stage Magic in Modern France

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Inside MHS Oxford: What happens to loan objects?

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Two women wiring the right side of the ENIAC with a new program, ca. 1946. Courtesy US Army. Standing: Marlyn Wescoff, Crouching: Ruth Lichterman.

Two women wiring the right side of the ENIAC with a new program, ca. 1946. Courtesy US Army. Standing: Marlyn Wescoff, Crouching: Ruth Lichterman.

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Closing Soon: Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Last Chance: Southbank Centre: Faraday’s synaptic gap Runs till 10 January 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

The Hull of the Mary Rose in her drying out period

The Hull of the Mary Rose in her drying out period

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

Closing Soon: Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

Royal Astronomical Society: “The Way to the Stars” – a dramatized celebration of the history of women astronomers leading up their admission as Fellows of the RAS in 1916 8 January 2016

EVENTS:

Gresham College: Lecture: Babbage and Lovelace 19 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016

11th Cambridge Wellcome Lecture in the History of Medicine: Michael Stolberg: Curing Diseases and Exchanging Knowledge: Sixteenth-Century Physicians and Their Female Patients 14 January 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Royal Astronomical Society: RAS Public Lecture: 100th Anniversary of the election of Women to the RAS Fellowship 12 January 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

CHF: Science on Tap: Gas on Tap: Loony Gas and the History and Science of Gasoline 11 January 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Michael Faraday at work in his laboratory in the basement of the Royal Institution in London. Painting by Harriet Moore Source: Wikimedia Commons

Michael Faraday at work in his laboratory in the basement of the Royal Institution in London. Painting by Harriet Moore
Source: Wikimedia Commons

TELEVISION:

Royal Institution: Christmas Lecture 2015

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Electric Love

Vimeo: The Mystery of Matter: Other Discoverers of the Periodic Table

Science Friday: Diary of Snakebite Death

RADIO:

BBC World Service: Royal Institute Lectures 2015

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: Submarine for a Stuart King

PODCASTS:

University of Oxford: Enchantress of Numbers or a mere debugger?: a brief history of cultural and academic understanding of Ada Lovelace

New Books in East Asia Studies: Rice: Global Networks and New Histories

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum: VDI Ausschuss Technikgeschichte: Objektgeschichte(n) Jahrestagung Bochum, 11.‐12. Februar 2016

Stevens Institute of Technology: The Maintainers: A Conference, April 8, 2016

Calgary, Alberta: 2nd Call for Abstracts: CSHPS Annual Conference Calgary 28-30 May 2016

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: CfP: Music and the animal world in Hellenic and Roman antiquity 15 March 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

ChoM News: 2016-2017 Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

Trinity College Dublin: Ussher Assistant Professor in Environmental History Since 1800

Amsterdam School for Heritage and Memory Studies: PhD Candidate

MHS Oxford: Team Leader, Move Project ­– MHS Project Assistant (2 posts) – Move Project

The Centre for the History of the Emotions at Queen Mary University of London: Three funded PhD studentships on ‘Living With Feeling’ project

University of Groningen: New MA Programme in Theory/history of Psychology

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #26

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #26

Monday 11 January 2016

EDITORIAL:

 Moving on into 2016 it’s time once again for Whewell’s Gazette your weekly #histSTM links list bringing all of the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could find in the infinite depths of cyberspace.

Science Show

This is the twenty-sixth edition of the second year of Whewell’s Gazette meaning the year is half full or half empty depending on your point of view. We view ourselves as part of the on going infinite science show.

Science Show 2

Quotes of the week:

“I would like 2016 to be the year in which people stop asserting that there is “a method” of science”. – Oliver Usher (@ojusher)

“Science is indeed merely a method of investigation. But it is the best one for answering many important questions”. – Christopher Chabris (@cfchabris)

“Repeat after me: pharma being shit does not mean magic beans cure cancer.” – Ben Goldacre (@bengoldacre)

“Man is a genius when he is dreaming”. — Akira Kurosawa h/t @berfois

“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop”. – Confucius

“Plato is my friend—Aristotle is my friend—but my greatest friend is truth.” – Isaac Newton h/t @wordnik

“Someone who wants to learn logic from language is like an adult who wants to learn how to think from a child.”— Frege h/t @GuyLongworth

“On this day in 1961, Erwin Schrödinger may or may not have died. We’ll only know if we open his coffin and collapse the wave function”. – John J. McKay (@archymck)

“History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce.” – Karl Marx h/t @ferwen

“…it really pisses me off when people say “medieval” = synonym for crude, uncivilised, primitive. Use your eyes, people”. – Caroline Shenton (@dustshoveller)

“As Twitter awoke one morning from uneasy dreams, it found itself transformed into a gigantic Facebook”. – Elena Epaneshnik (@ElenaEpaneshnik)

“Alexander Pope thought that bad writing was a ‘morbid secretion from the brain’ … he might be right – at least on some writing days”. Andrea Wulf (@Andrea_Wulf)

“Historians don’t have the luxury to decide certain people out of existence.” – Paul Halliday h/t @jotis

“I don’t believe in the Malaria theory and doubt very much if there is any such thing a Malaria” – Henderson 1872 h/t @KewDC

“Hear hear. Philosophy of science has traditionally been too dominated by physicists”. – Philip Ball (@philipcball)

“Though better known for his work on philosophy, Karl Popper also pioneered the recreational use of Amyl Nitrate TrueFacts – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

“Synonym has no synonym. Anagram has no anagram. Onomatopoeia doesn’t sound like what it means. But portmanteau is a portmanteau. Phew”. – @WardQNormal

“The most important thing a University has to teach you is that no matter how much you know, it’s never enough”. – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

Ne’r marry one with a wey Beard,

He is of the fumbling Crew;

Of such I’ve oft times heard,

they little or nothing can do – 1685 h/t @DrAlun

Birthday of the Week:

Alfred Russel Wallace born 8 January 1823

Alfred Russel Wallace ca. 1895 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Alfred Russel Wallace ca. 1895
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 Yovisto: Alfred Russel Wallace and the Naturel Selection

The Alfred Russel Wallace Website: Biography of Wallace

BHL: Wallace, Darwin, and Evolution: The Real Story

Death of the Week:

Ernest Shackleton died 5 January 1922

 Enduring-Eye-RGS-5

UFunk: Enduring Eye – Exploring Antarctica in 1914 through fascinating photos

Royal Museums Greenwich: Sir Ernest Shackleton

The Public Domain Review: Ernest Shackleton on his south polar expedition (1910)

Enduring-Eye-RGS-6

Demonstration of the Week:

 Leon Foucault first demonstrated the turning earth 6 January 1851

Foucault's Pendulum in the Panthéon, Paris Source: Wikimedia Commons

Foucault’s Pendulum in the Panthéon, Paris
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 David Ellyard Discoveries: Leon Foucault and The Turning Earth

Space Watchtower: 165th Anniversary: Foucault Pendulum

Discovery of the Week:

The four largest moons of Jupiter were discovered 7 January (Galileo) 8 January (Simon Marius)

 

Jupiter and the Galilean Moons Source: Wikimedia Commons

Jupiter and the Galilean Moons
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Yovisto: Jupiter and the Galilean Moons

esa: space science: 7 January

Library University of Michigan: The Galileo Manuscript

The Renaissance Mathematicus: One day later

Simon Marius

Simon Marius

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Encyclopædia Britannica: Wilhelm Beer

Science Museum: Sputnik – engineering a world first

Sputnik Source: Science Museum

Sputnik
Source: Science Museum

Voices of the Manhattan Project: James C. Hobb’s Interview

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Lee DuBridge’s Interview

CNN Style: Astronomical watches: The whole of the night sky, strapped to your wrist

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Roger Rasmussen’s Interview

Society for the History of Astronomy: SHA e-News: Volume 8, no.1, January 2016

AHF: Manhattan Project Spotlight: The Chrysler Corporation

aavso.org: Women in the History of Variable Star Astronomy (pdf)

Early photo of ‘Pickering's Harem’, as the group of women computers assembled by Harvard astronomer Edward Charles Pickering was dubbed. The group included Leavitt, Annie Jump Cannon, Williamina Fleming and Antonia Maury Source: Wikimedia Commons

Early photo of ‘Pickering’s Harem’, as the group of women computers assembled by Harvard astronomer Edward Charles Pickering was dubbed. The group included Leavitt, Annie Jump Cannon, Williamina Fleming and Antonia Maury
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Siegfried Hecker’s Interview

Astronotes: Ancient Astronomy (part 1)

AIP: Bryce DeWitt and Cecile DeWitt-Morette

AHF: Computing and the Manhattan Project

Cooper Hewitt: Book, Atlas of the Celestial Heavens, 19th Century

Project Diana: The Men Who Shot The Moon

Postcard commemorating Project Diana. Image: US Army

Postcard commemorating Project Diana. Image: US Army

Motherboard: Seventy Years Ago, We Bounced Signals Off the Moon for the First Time

The New York Review of Books: Einstein: Right or Wrong

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

dsl.richmond.edu: American Panorama: An Atlas of United States History

Yovisto: William of Rubruck and his Adventurous Journey to Karakorum

Voyage of William of Rubruck in 1253 – 1255

Voyage of William of Rubruck in 1253 – 1255

The New York Times: Harvard’s Find of a Colonial Map of New Jersey Is a Reminder of Border Wars

Atlas Obscura: Captain Cook Monument

Center for Islamic Studies: Maps and Diagram

publicdomain.nypl.org: Navigating The Green Book

Bryars & Bryars: Kerry Lee Revisited: cartographer, commercial artist, socialist

Attractions of London, for Carr’s of Carlisle

Attractions of London, for Carr’s of Carlisle

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Dr Alun Withey: Detoxing in History: the morning after the night before

History Today: Shameful Secrets: Male Sexual Health

Thomas Morris: Don’t mess with an electric eel

Atlas Obscura: Need a Chill Pill? Here’s a Recipe from the 19th Century

Vesalius Census: Warren, Vesalius and the Fine Arts

Vesalius Census: New Fabricas Found

NYAM: Counterfeiting Bodies:Examining the Work of Walther Ryff

Plate 1 of Ryff’s Des aller furtrefflichsten, hoechsten und adelichsten Gschoepffs aller Creaturen (1541).

Plate 1 of Ryff’s Des aller furtrefflichsten, hoechsten und adelichsten Gschoepffs aller Creaturen (1541).

Yovisto: Louis Braille and the Braille System

UW-Milwaukee Special Collections: The Braille World Book Encyclopedia

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Scots abroad: medical influences in the 18th century

Thomas Morris: Unfortunate injury of the decade

The H-Word: The junior doctor’s strike – what really new about it?

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: A Gruesome Tale of Self-Surgery

General Claude Martin by Renaldi, 1794

General Claude Martin by Renaldi, 1794

Smithsonian Libraries: Unbound: Dr G.Zander’s Medico-Mechanical Gymnastics

Yovisto: Sir Percivall Pott and his Cancer Research

Zócalo Public Square: When California Sterilized 20,000 of Its Citizens

Darin Hayton: Death in the Archive

The Last Word on Nothing: The Wonderful World of Period Patents

US5158535-1-768x523

Joihn Rylands Library Special Collections Blog: History of Midwifery

Thomas Morris: The seven-foot tumour

Thomas Morris: Wine, the great healer

Smithsonian.com: Dr. Gustav Sander’s Victorian-Era Exercise Machines Makes the Bowflex Look Like Child’s Play

Thomas Morris: Dead or alive at will

binet.hypothesis.org: James McKeen Cattell

Gizmodo: Columbia Just Digitalized a Bestselling Anatomy Flipbook From the 1610s

TECHNOLOGY:

Conciatore: Thomas Hobbes on Glass

Conciatore: Torricelli and Glass

The Conversation: Mathematical Winters: Ada Lovelace 200 years on

George Boole 200: Timeline of Life Events

The New York Times: Untangling an Accounting Tool and an Ancient Incan Mystery

Patricia Landa, an archaeological conservator, painstakingly cleans and untangles the khipus at her house in Lima. Credit William Neuman/The New York Times

Patricia Landa, an archaeological conservator, painstakingly cleans and untangles the khipus at her house in Lima. Credit William Neuman/The New York Times

CHF: Up, Up and Away: The day a lead balloon flew

BBC: How Germany’s love of silence led to the first earplug

Yovisto: James Watt and the Steam Age Revolution

Academia: Hertha Marks Ayrton: An electric woman (pdf)

The Public Domain Review: Arabic Machine Manuscript

Yovisto: Ulman Stromer and the First Paper Mill North of the Alps

The Renaissance Mathematicus: How papermaking crossed the Alps

Ulman Stromer’s Paper-mill. (From Schedel’s Buch der Chroniken of 1493.)

Ulman Stromer’s Paper-mill. (From Schedel’s Buch der Chroniken of 1493.)

Distillations Blog: Schematic Wiring Diagram of the Basic Integrating Circuit

Open Culture: Meet the “Telharmonium,” the First Synthesizer (and Predecessor to Muzak), Invented in 1897

Hyperallergenic: An Arrow-Shooting Goddess from a Time When Clocks Were Entertainment

quiteirregular: “the use of the post-office is in her own hands” –Anthony Trollope, Pillar Boxes, and Love Letters

Royal Museums Greenwich: A colourful history of the Queen’s House

 

Two Nerdy History Girls: Hackney Cab vs. Hackney Coach

Sotherby’s: A Medieval Revolving Bookmark, manuscript on vellum

Ptak Science Books: Dialing Remote Live Music – a Trip into the Future, 1892

History ASM: Why is the Flying Scotsman so Famous?

Yovisto: Jean-Pierre Blanchard crossed the English Channel in a Balloon

Smithsonian Air & Space: Across the Channel by Balloon

Crossing of the English Channel  by Blanchard and Jeffries

Crossing of the English Channel
by Blanchard and Jeffries

Open Culture: The Fascinating Story of How Delia Derbyshire Created the Original Doctor Who Theme

My medieval foundry: Making medieval bells – part 1 (A never ending series)

Yovisto: Joseph Weizenbaum and his famous Eliza

Icons of Progress: The Punched Card Tabulator

Computer History Museum: Making Sense of the Census: Hollerith’s Punched Card Solution

Two Nerdy History Girls: An 18thc Automaton Watch

The New Yorker: Through the Looking Glass

Medievalists.net: The Early Medieval Cutting Edge of Technology

Heroes of History: Margaret Hamilton – One Giant Leap for Womankind

The Atlantic: The Gift of the Daguerreotype

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

National Geographic: The Time 19th Century Paleontologists Punched it Out

Science: Solving the mystery of dog domestication

Niche: The Otter-La Loutre: Top Five Articles of 2015

Notches: Truly Ugandan: Martyrs, Pope Francis, and the Question of Sexuality

RCPI Heritage Centre Blog: Meteorology, Medicine and Moore

John William Moore in 1887 (VM/1/2/M/19)

John William Moore in 1887 (VM/1/2/M/19)

AMNH: Trilobites and Horseshoe Crabs

Yovisto: Alfred Wegener and the Continental Drift

flickr: BHL: British beetles

Medievalists.net: The Kraken: when myth encounters science

Science League of America: Whence Hopeful Monsters?

Yovisto: Johan Christian Fabricius and his Classification System for Insects

npr: In ‘Heirloom Harvest,’ Old-School Portraits of Vegetable Treasures

Chemistry World: How the leopard got its spots

Data is nature: Thomas Sopwith’s Stratigraphic Models

04 Sopwith Model VII The surface denudation of mineral veins 1841

04 Sopwith Model VII The surface denudation of mineral veins 1841

Tripping from the Fall Line: On the origin of natural history: Steno’s modern, but forgotten philosophy of science

PhilSci Archive: The parallactic recognition of an evolutionary paradox (pdf)

Distillations Blog: Carl Akeley’s Striped Hyenas

Library of Congress: Charting the Gulf Stream

Atlas Obscura: The Exquisite 19th-Century Infographics That Explained the History of the Natural World

TrowelBlazers: Gertrude Caton Thompson

CHEMISTRY:

CHF: The Catalyst Series: Women in Chemistry: Stephanie Kwolek

Photograph of Stephanie Kwolek, taken at Spinning Elements, Chemical Heritage Foundation

Photograph of Stephanie Kwolek, taken at Spinning Elements, Chemical Heritage Foundation

Distillations Blog: The Chemistry of One Coat

Chemistry World: D’Alelio’s resins

The Conversation: The search for new elements on the periodic table started with a blast

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Daily Nous: Philosophers, Physicists, Others Win €2.5m to Study the Large Hadron Collider

The New York Society Library: New York Needs a History of Reading

The Recipes Project: Translating Recipes 13: recipes in Time and Space Part 2 – Between 2

The Recipes Project: Translating Recipes 13: recipes in Time and Space Part 8 – Between 3

Cambridge Journals Online: Medical History: Volume 60 Issue 1 Table of Contents

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: Everything Has a History

Flat Hill: Other Humanities Subjects Lost Majors Too, but History Lost More

Faculty of Life Sciences UoM: Tuesday Feature episode 32: Liz Toon

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Potential Historical Speakers

AEON: Epic Fails: Great theories can spend decades waiting for verification. Failed theories do too. Is there any way to tell them apart?

The Guardian: The problem with science journalism: we’ve forgotten that reality matters most

Conciatore: Michel Montaigne

Science Museum Group Journal: The Cosmonauts challenge

Cover of the associated publication Cosmonauts: birth of space age exhibition, Scala, 2014

Cover of the associated publication Cosmonauts: birth of space age exhibition, Scala, 2014

The New York Times: New York Public Library Invites a Deep Digital Dive

William White Papers: Journal of Inebriety

The Atlantic: A Brief History of Noise: From the big bang to cellphones

John Stewart: Converting Student’s History Essays into Wikipedia Articles

PLOS: one: Text Mining the History of Medicine

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Working Group: Working with Paper: Gender Practices in the History of Knowledge

BHL: BHL Receives 2015 Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives Award for Field Notes Project

Darin Hayton: Isaac Newton Scientific Revolution Essay

The #EnvHist Weekly

The British Museum: Faith after the pharaohs: Egyptian papyri conservation

William Corbett’s Bookshop: browse the shelves of a seventeenth-century bookshop

University of Exeter: Hidden Florence revealed through new history tour App

ESOTERIC:

Alchemy Website: A modern alchemy hoax exposed

Ptak Science Books: Can You Find the Ancient Death Ray of Death? Symbolism in the Garden of Mathematical Sciences (ca. 1670)

Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Slate: A Short History of Martians

Atlas Obscura: Ritualistic Cat Torture Was Once a Form of Town Fun

distillatio: Sometimes I think people don’t know what Alchemy is, or else they don’t explain why they think there is alchemy in what they see

BOOK REVIEWS:

Andrea Wolf: The Invention of Nature: Winner of Costa Biography Award 2015

Some Beans: A History of the 20th Century in 100 Maps by Tim Bryars and Tom Harper

Notches: Out of the Union: An Interview with Miriam Frank

New Statesman: Magical thinking: the history of science, sorcery and the spiritual

41LhpjSf6JL._SX311_BO1,204,203,200_

Science Book a Day: Stiffs, Skulls & Skeletons: Medical Photography and Symbolism

Science Book a Day: Untamed: The Wild Life of Jane Goodall

NEW BOOKS:

Liverpool University Press: Manchester: Making a Modern City (incl. James B Sumner on #histSTM)

Boydell & Brewer: Aphrodisiacs, Fertility and Medicine in Early Modern England

Bloomsbury Publishing: British Nuclear Culture

9781441141330

NCSE: Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction, 2nd Edition

UCLA Newsroom: Philosopher Brian Copenhaver publishes two scholarly books on magic

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

History Extra: In pictures: John Dee, the ‘Elizabethan 007’

Dulwich Picture Gallery: The Amazing World of M.C. Escher

Wellcome Trust: Wellcome Trust windows – featuring ‘Tools of the Trade’

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

CT scans of a mummified crocodile with mummified infant crocodiles on its back. From Kom Ombo, Egypt, 650–550 BC.

CT scans of a mummified crocodile with mummified infant crocodiles on its back. From Kom Ombo, Egypt, 650–550 BC.

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Closing Soon: Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

Enduring-Eye-RGS-14

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

Closing Soon: Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016

Group-Edit-Small

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

New Diorama Theatre: Reptember Reloaded 10 January–1 February 2016

EVENTS:

King’s College London: Kass Lecture on the History of Medicine: On the Efficacy of Placebos: An Historian’s Perspective 18 January 2016

Warburg Institute: Maps and Society Lectures: Experiencing Early Lunar Maps through an Eighteenth-Century Collection 14 January 2016

UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016

Dittrick Museum Blog: Conversations: Edge of Disaster – Vaccines and Epidemics 21 January 2016

UCL: Lecture: Henry Nicholls: The Galapagos. A Natural History 27 January 2016

The Washington Post: These are the most exciting museum happenings in 2016

Gresham College: Lecture: Babbage and Lovelace 19 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016

11th Cambridge Wellcome Lecture in the History of Medicine: Michael Stolberg: Curing Diseases and Exchanging Knowledge: Sixteenth-Century Physicians and Their Female Patients 14 January 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Jan Brueghel the Elder repeatedly depicted telescopes: The Five Senses, 1617 – 1618, by two Flemish masters Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens.

Jan Brueghel the Elder repeatedly depicted telescopes:
The Five Senses, 1617 – 1618, by two Flemish masters Jan Brueghel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens.

TELEVISION:

Notches: The Rejected: Homophile Activists in the Spotlight

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Sci Fri: Things of Beauty: Scientific Instruments of Yore

Youtube: Big Old Lenses – Objectivity #51

Youtube: Numberphile: The iPhone of Slide Rules

Youtube: Natural History of Dinosaurs

Museo Galileo: Celestial Globe

Youtube: Bob Newhart – Herman Hollerith.wmv

Youtube: Fighting Firedamp – The Lamp that Saved 1,000 Lives

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: Submarine for a Stuart King

BBC Radio 4: Front Row: Includes Andrea Wulf talking about her Alexander von Humboldt biography

PODCASTS:

The Telegraph: The best history podcasts

Advances in the History of Psychology: New Books in STS Podcast: Erik Linstrum on Ruling Minds

The Linnean Society: The Video Podcasts: James Sowerby: The Enlightenment’s natural historian

New Books in East Asian Studies: Tea in China: A Religious and Cultural History

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: Objects in Motion

CHF: Distillations: Episode 206: Is Space the Place? Trying to Save Humanity by Mining Asteroids

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Notches: CfP: The History of Venereal Disease Deadline 15 January 2016

Society for Renaissance Studies: CfP: Writing Reformation Lives Wolfson College Oxford 27–28 June 2016

Canadian Society for the History of Medicine: CfP: A Palpable Thrill: An Introduction to Medical Humanities McMaster University 6–7 May 2016 Deadline 15 January 2016

Bryn Mawr College: CfP: Re:Humanities ’16: Bleeding Edge to Cutting Edge national digital humanities conference of, for, and by undergraduates 31 April–1 April 2016

Bruges: CfP: SCSC Conference: Jesuit Studies 18–20 August 2016

Queen Mary University, London: CfP: The Life of Testimony/Testimony of Lives – a life writing conference 5–6 May 2016

Cornell University: Inviting Historians of Science/Med/Tech to attend a “Boot Camp” for the History of Capitalism, July 10-23 2016 Deadline 15 January 2016

Medical History Society of New Jersey: Symposium: The Eugenics Movement in New Jersey: A Cautionary Tale 2 February 2016

University of Arizona, Tucson: CfP: Magic and Magicians in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age 28 April–1 May 2016

University of St Andrews: CfP: Re//Generate Conference Materiality and the Afterlife of Things in the Middle Ages, 500–1500

MIHOS: CfP: Torricelli’s Opera Geometrica (1644)

University of Tartu: CfP: Nordic Network for Philosophy of Science: Fourth Annual Meeting

Dana Centre, Science Museum: CfP: Women Engineers in the Great War and after 23 April 2016

Annapolis: AIP Center for the History of Physics: CfP: The Third Biennial Early-Career Conference for Historians of the Physical Sciences 6–10 April 2016

ICOHTEC Congress Porto: CfP: Nuclear Fun? Banalization of Nuclear Technologies Through Displays 26–30 July 2016

University of Bucharest: An Interdisciplinary Master Class on the Nature of Principles in Western Thought 15–18 March 2016

Wellcome Library: History of Pre-Modern Medicine seminar series, Spring 2016

University of Groningen: Conference: Early Modern Women on Metaphysics, Religion and Science 21-23 March 2016

University of Strasbourg: Training Workshop: Revealing University Objects: From the Attic to the Public 23–27 May 2016

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: CfP: From Knowledge to Profit? Scientific Institutions and the Commercialisation of Science 10–12 October 2016

Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy: Call for Submissions: Method, Science and Mathematics: Neo-Kantianism and Early Analytical Philosophy

University of Flensburg: The International History Philosophy and Science Teaching [IHPST]: 1st European Regional Conference 22-25 August 2016

University of Cardiff: BSPS Annual Conference 7–8 July 2016

University of Brussels: CfP: Appropriation of Isaac Newton’s thought ca. 1700–1750

Center for Philosophy of Science at Pittsburgh: Events

University of Birmingham: CfP: Teaching and Learning in the Middle Ages

New York University: Experimental Philosophy Through History 20 February 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

King’s College London: Georgian Papers Programme Fellowships

Wellcome Trust: Medical Humanities Advisor

UCL: CELL: Research Assistant

Queen Mary University London: Three Funded PhD Studentships: ‘Living With Feeling: Emotional Health in History, Philosophy, and Experience’. Deadline 31 January 2016

Herzog August Bibliothek, Wolfenbüttel: Research Fellowships 2017

CHF: Fellowship Applications 2016–2017 Deadline 15 January 2016

University of Liverpool: ESRC CASE Doctoral Award: Liverpool’s medical community since 1930: shaping knowledge and business networks

The Royal Society: Newton Mobility Grants

New England Regional Fellowship Consortium: Deadline 1 February 2016

New York Public Library: Head of Special Collections Cataloging

University of Strasbourg: Training Workshop: Revealing University Objects: From the Attics to the Public 23–27 May 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Neuro History Grants @ Osler Library

University of Leeds: Postgrad Leeds

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #27

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #27

Monday 18 January 2016

EDITORIAL:

Despite sub-zero temperatures and Twitter disturbances Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM link list is here once again bring you all of the histories of science, medicine and technology that we could find for your delectation in cyberspace over the last seven days.

Two famous repositories of information, The British Museum and Wikipedia share a birthday although the former is considerably older than the latter. All branches of knowledge require such repositories if they are to function properly and the history of encyclopaedias, libraries and museums is an important part of the histories of science, medicine and technology.

In his concepts of a third world of human knowledge Karl Popper asks his readers to imagine a world devastated by some form of disaster then poses the question, which society would recover fastest one in which all libraries and books had been lost or one in which this repositories of human knowledge had survived and were accessible to the recovering society. The answer should be obvious.

A free online encyclopaedia such as Wikipedia and public libraries and museums are immeasurably valuable resources for everybody that we often take for granted but without them life would be much poorer and often much more difficult.

Whewell’s Gazette a small repository of knowledge says support your local repositories wherever they are, you never know when you might need them.

Wikipedia shares its birthday with British Museum. How apt. – Andy Mabbett (@pigsonthe wing)

The British Museum Opened 15 January 1759

Montague House site of the original British Museum Source: Wikimedia Commons

Montague House site of the original British Museum
Source: Wikimedia Commons

History Today: The British Museum Opened January 15th, 1759

Wikipedia was born 15 January 2000

Wikipedia logo Source: Wikipedia

Wikipedia logo
Source: Wikipedia

The Guardian: Wikipedia’s strength is in collaboration – as we’ve proved over 15 years

ars technica: On Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday, Ars shares the entries that most fascinate us

Yovisto: All the World’s Knowledge – Wikipedia

Wikipedia 15

Quotes of the week:

 “There’s a special place in Hull reserved for the inventor of autocorrect.” h/t @Amanda_Vickery

“In arboretum, trees are domesticated, or at least tame, but in adjacent meadow same trees are feral as escapee seeds from arboretum”. – Dolly Jørgensen (@DollyJørgensen)

“Many bizarre grammar “rules” stem from 18th-19th century grammarians trying to force English to be more like Latin. Ludicrously”. – Justine Larbalestier (@JustineLavaworm)

“Keep reading abt our ancestors “having sex with Neanderthals” = genetic inheritance. Um. Perhaps “our ancestors *included* Neanderthals”?” – Rebekah Higgitt (@beckyfh)

CYZ20GCUwAANJQo

“None of the great discoveries in physics in he 20th C has contributed anything to an understanding of the living world”– Ernst Mayr h/t @philipcball

“Early on, I was taught that coding is the art of introducing bugs into an initially bug-free environment…” – @arclight

“That is, I believe, a fine task for historians: to be a danger to national myths.” – Eric Hobsbawm. h/t @SocialHistoryOx

Tribute to lab research mice-A monument portraying a labmouse knitting a DNAhelix was unveiled in Novosibirsk Russia

Tribute to lab research mice-A monument portraying a labmouse knitting a DNAhelix was unveiled in Novosibirsk Russia

Birthdays of the Week:

Albert Hofmann born 11 January 1906

Albert Hofmann Photo Hofmann.org

Albert Hofmann
Photo Hofmann.org

 

The Vaults of Erowid: Albert Hofmann

Benjamin Franklin born 17 January 1706:

Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky c. 1816 at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, by Benjamin West

Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky c. 1816 at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, by Benjamin West

Benjamin Franklin In His Own Words

Discovery of the Week:

11 January 1787 William Herschel discovered Titania and Oberon, moons of Uranus

A montage of Uranus’s moons. Image credit: NASA

A montage of Uranus’s moons. Image credit: NASA

Universe Today: Uranus’ Moon Titania

Universe Today: Uranus’ Moon Oberon

Royal Museums Greenwich: The Herschel Family and the Royal Observatory

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Carl David Anderson and the Positron

AHF: Isidor I. Rabi

The New Yorker: A Hydrogen Bomb by Any Other Name

malinc.se: Heliocentrism and Geocentrism

tumblr_o0k7mkhNSN1uk13a5o1_500

Universe Today: What is the Geocentric Model of the Universe?

AHF: In Memoriam: George Mahfouz

Forbes: The Surprisingly Old Physics of Wireless Charging

Yovisto: Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov ­ Father of the Soviet Atom Bomb

Sky & Telescope: Solar System Featured on New U.S. Stamps

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Newton Stapleton’s Interview

arXiv.org: Lomonosov’s Discovery of Venus Atmosphere in 1761: English Translation of Original Publication with Commentaries (pdf)

AHF: J. Robert Oppenheimer

Yovisto: Joseph Jackson Lister and the Microscope

Joseph Jackson Lister Source: Wikimedia Commons

Joseph Jackson Lister
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

Skulls in the Stars: 1801: Fraunhofer gets research funding in the worst possible way

Yovisto: Edward Teller and Stanley Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove

NASA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory: NASA’s Stardust Sample Return was 10 Years Ago Today

Royal Astronomical Society: 100 years and counting: women in the RAS go from strength to strength

Annie Scott Dill Russell (later Annie Maunder), the solar physicist proposed for RAS Fellowship in 1892, who was finally admitted in 1916. Credit: Courtesy of Dorrie Giles.

Annie Scott Dill Russell (later Annie Maunder), the solar physicist proposed for RAS Fellowship in 1892, who was finally admitted in 1916. Credit: Courtesy of Dorrie Giles.

RAS: Women and the RAS: 100 years of Fellowship

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Royal Museums Greenwich: Conserving copper-green degradation on maps

The Guardian: Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton may have had a hole in his heart, doctors say

Atlas Obscura: 19th-Centuy Atlases Included Hundreds of Fake Islands

An 18th century British map with some made-up islands in Lake Superior Source: Wikimedia Commons

An 18th century British map with some made-up islands in Lake Superior
Source: Wikimedia Commons

British Library: Untold Lives blog: Mud Hovels, Mean Houses and Natural Philosophy

Yovisto: Matthew Fountaine Maury and the Oceanography

Hyperallergenic: Before Google earth: A Rare Cartographic Compendium From Renaissance Europe

The Washington Post: How a karma-seeking Redditor uncovered one of the world’s rarest atlases

The National Library of Norway / Nikolaj Blegvad.

The National Library of Norway / Nikolaj Blegvad.

npr: Norway’s National Library Discovers Rare Atlas – With a Little Help From Reddit

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Killed by a cough

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: Auroscope invented by John Brunton

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Daniel Carrion’s experiment: the use of self-infection in the advance of medicine

Center for the History of Medicine: On View: Bone box with appendicular bones

Thomas Morris: A medical old wives’ tale

JHI Blog: Wilhelm Reich: A Disappointed Utopian

Atlas Obscura: ‘Mind-Blowing’ Archaeological Find: Wooden Prosthetic for a Medieval Foot

An iron ring, likely used to stabilize a wooden prosthesis, was found in situ. (All Photos: Courtesy Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut (Austrian Archaeological Institute))

An iron ring, likely used to stabilize a wooden prosthesis, was found in situ. (All Photos: Courtesy Österreichisches Archäologisches Institut (Austrian Archaeological Institute))

Live Science: Prosthetic Leg with Hoofed Foot Discovered in Ancient Chinese Tomb

Medievalists.net: A History of Tonsillectomy: Two Millenia of Trauma, Hemorrhage and Controversy

Concocting History: Seeing with new eyes

Surgeon’s Hall Museum: Carcinoma

Public Domain Review: Anatomical Illustrations from 15th-century England

Holy Kaw!: 17th Century Medical Pop-Up Book

Phys.org: A medical pop-up book from the 17th century

Columbia librarians preparing the medical pop-up book for digitization. Credit: Columbia University Medical Center

Columbia librarians preparing the medical pop-up book for digitization. Credit: Columbia University Medical Center

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Gymnastics and acrobatics as medical therapeutics

Thomas Morris: The woman who turned to soap

The Atlantic: The First Artificial Insemination Was an Ethical Nightmare

hatfield historical society: In-Flew-Enza: The Deadly Pandemic Strikes Hatfield

The Quack Doctor: The Amateur Anatomist and the Amputated Finger

Hyperallergic: Unraveling the Gendered History of Hypnotism

Advances in the History of Psychology: “Scientometric Trend Analysis of Publications on the History of Psychology”

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: The Finger Alphabet

Finger alphabet illustrations from The Invited Alphabet by R.R. published in 1809

Finger alphabet illustrations from The Invited Alphabet by R.R. published in 1809

NYAM: At the Crossroads of Art and Medicine

Thomas Morris: Putting a patient to sleep (without anaesthetic)

Contagions: Human Parasites of the Roman Empire

Thomas Morris: Dear oh dear

Strange Remains: A 13th Century Guide to Forensic Anthropology

Old Book Illustration: Doctor on His Way to Visit His Patient

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: William Hedley and his Puffing Billy

Engineering Timelines: Louis Gustave Mouchel

Conciatore: Alchemical Glassware of 1600

Conciatore: Enamel

Conciatore: Neri’s Aleppo Connection

The Inland Waterways Association: The Father of English Canals – James Brindley

Photo: Packet House, Bridgwater Canal - Christine Smith

Photo: Packet House, Bridgwater Canal – Christine Smith

Innovating in Combat: Signalling at the Battle of Passchendaele, July to November

BBC News: The 19th Century plug that’s still being used

Smithsonian.com: How the Phonograph Changed Music Forever

UW–Milwaukee Special Collections: Typography Tuesday

Smithsonian.com: Radio Activity: The 100th Anniversary of Public Broadcasting

 

Confusions and Connections: Top computing experts join The National Museum of Computing

The British Newspaper Archive: Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates the telephone to Queen Victoria in 1878 – “I’m on the throne!”

Atlas Obscura: The American Textile Industry was Woven from Espionage

A spinning frame at Slater Mill. (Photo: Bestbudbrian/WikiCommons CC BY-SA 3.0)

A spinning frame at Slater Mill. (Photo: Bestbudbrian/WikiCommons CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Public Domain Review: Auto Polo (ca. 1911)

Library of Congress: In the Muse: Performing Arts Blog: Unboxing the Buchla Model 100

Open Culture: Rick Wakeman Tells the Story of the Mellotron. The Oddball Proto-Synthesizer Pioneered by the Beatles

The Atlantic: The Travelling Salesmen of the Nuclear-Industrial Complex

Ptak Science Books: Smokestacks and Breweries – Germany, 1930

 

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Yovisto: Nicolas Steno and the Principles of Modern Geology

Atlas Obscura: This 19th-Century Map Shows That Beaver Dams are Built to Last

The Friends of Charles Darwin: 11-Jan-1844: Darwin confesses murder!

Geschichte der Geologie: Carl von Linné und sein schwieriges Verhältnis zu Fossilien

Science Line: A new perspective on old specimens

British Museum: Hans Sloane’s specimen tray

Ptak Science Books: An Odd & Architecturally Symphonic Structure Dedicated to Bats, Malaria, & Guano (1916)

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Todayinsci: Carolus Linnaeus

Five Thirty Eight Science: The Biggest Dinosaur in History May Never Have Existed

The Recipes Project: Hans Sloane: Eighteenth-Century Mixologist

Yovisto: Wilhelm Weinberg and the Genetic Equilibrium

Embryo Project: Ross Granville Harrison (1870–1959)

The Friends of Charles Darwin: 13-Jan-1833: The day HMS Beagle nearly sank

The Guardian: The Danish Girl and the sexologist: a story of sexual pioneers

Notches: Through the Eyes of the Establishment: Student Sexuality and the Dean of Women’s Office at Purdue University

The Recipes Project: Healing Words: Quintus Serenus’ Pharmacological Poem

This View of Life: Social Darwinism, A Case of Designed Ventriloquism

Yovisto: Lewis Terman and the Intelligence Quotient

Smithsonian.com: Life and Rocks May Have Co-Evolved on Earth

European City of Science Manchester 2016: The Peppered Moth Story

© Olei Leillinger

© Olei Leillinger

The New India Express: Wallace: Darwin’s Rival and Admirer

The Dispersal of Darwin: Article: The Impact of Lamarck’s Theory of Evolution Before Darwin’s Theory

Forbes: How the Dissection of a Shark’s Head Revealed the True Nature of Fossils

Wild Reekie: Become a Local Environmental Historian

Ptak Science Books: The Display of Quantitative Data – a Pretty but Wanting Example, British Weather

CHEMISTRY:

homunculus: The place of the periodic table

Yovisto: Jan Baptiste Helmont and the Gases

Jan Baptiste Helmont

Jan Baptiste Helmont

Chemical Heritage Magazine: A Strange and Formidable Weapon

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

homunculus: The myth of the Enlightenment (again)

Canadian Society for the History and Philosophy of Science: Communiqué No. 92 Winter 2016 (see interview with Jai Virdi-Dhesi pp. 9–12)

DW Made for Minds: Bavaria returns stolen books worth millions to Naples

The Recipes Project: First Monday Library Chat: The Bowdoin College Library

Collectors Weekly: Physica Sacra

Public Domain Review: NYPL Release 187k Public Domain Images in Hi-Res

storify: BSHS Postgraduate Conference 2016

Early Modern Experimental Philosophy: Voltaire: Experimental Philosopher

François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778), known as Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778), known as Voltaire

Registrar Trek: The Next Generation: How NOT to number objects

BHL: Download How To

Society for the History of Natural History: Professor Jim Secord – awarded SHNH Founders’ Medal

The #EnvHist Weekly

Brill Online: Early Science and Medicine: Volume 20, Early Modern Colour Worlds, 2015 Contents

homunculus: More on the beauty question

Lady Science: No. 16: Gender and Forensic Science on Television

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Founders of Science?

Jonathan Saha: The Health of the History of Medicine in Southeast Asia

The Guardian: We need to talk about TED

ESOTERIC:

Atlas Obscura: The History and Uses of Magical Mandrake, According to Modern Witches

A woodcut of two mandrake plants. (Photo: Wellcome Images, London/CC BY 4.0)

A woodcut of two mandrake plants. (Photo: Wellcome Images, London/CC BY 4.0)

 

BOOK REVIEWS:

Inside Higher Ed: Physics Envy

Notches: “Arresting Dress”: A Student Interview with Clare Sears

The Chronicle of Higher Education: Vial and Error

Science Museum: What to think about machines that think

University of Hartford: Associate Professor Michael Robinson’s New Book Explores Cultural Bias Among Explorers

51-DsC+IJEL._SX330_BO1,204,203,200_

Geographical: The Mountain

Science League of America: Bitten by the Insect Bug

The Guardian: Menagerie by Caroline Grigson – a lively history of strange animals and stranger people

Watershed Moments: Thoughts from the Hydrosphere: The Invention of Nature: Serendipity, Early Scientists, and Modern Ideas

Nature: Entomology: A life of insects and ire

History News Network: Women Who Advanced Science and Changed History: An interview with Rachel Swaby

Prospect: Where medieval magicians experimental scientists?

Ricochet: Saturday Night Science: The Hunt for Vulcan

Star Tribune: The Stargazer’s Sister by Carrie Brown

Worlds Revealed: Geography and Maps at the Library of Congress: American Geography and Geographers: Towards Geographic Science

NEW BOOKS:

Manchester University Press: The Senses in Early Modern England, 1558–1660

The Dispersal of Darwin: The Last Volcano: A Man, a Romance, and the Quest to Understand Nature’s Most Magnificent Fury

9781605989211

The Dispersal of Darwin: A Brief History of Creation: Science and the Search for the Origin of Life

Brill: Virtuoso by Nature: The Scientific Worlds of Francis Willughby FRS (1635–1672)

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

The Telegraph: The best art exhibitions of 2016 (some #histSTM connections!)

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

Dulwich Picture Gallery: The Amazing World of M.C. Escher

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

The Spectator: John Dee though he could talk to angels using medieval computer technology

History Extra: In pictures: John Dee, the ‘Elizabethan 007’

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

The Guardian: John Dee painting originally had circle of human skulls, x-ray imaging reveals

John Dee performing an experiment before Elizabeth I, by Henry Gillard Glindoni. Photograph: Wellcome Library

John Dee performing an experiment before Elizabeth I, by Henry Gillard Glindoni. Photograph: Wellcome Library

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Closing Soon: Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The Art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

Closing Soon: Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

The Denver Post: “Vera Rubin” performance a collaboration of the BETC and Fiske Planetarium

Benjamin, Director of Education, runs the visuals during a rehearsal for Vera Rubin: Bringing the Dark to Light at Fiske Planetarium in Boulder, Colorado January 13, 2015. Boulder Daily Camera/ Mark Leffingwell

Benjamin, Director of Education, runs the visuals during a rehearsal for Vera Rubin: Bringing the Dark to Light at Fiske Planetarium in Boulder, Colorado January 13, 2015. Boulder Daily Camera/ Mark Leffingwell

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

New Diorama Theatre: Reptember Reloaded 10 January–1 February 2016

EVENTS:

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Cardiff University: Lecture: Framing the Face: A History of Facial Hair, 1700–1900 20 January 2016

University of York: Lecture: Not Everyone Can Be A Gandhi: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post-WWII Era 3 March 2016

NCSE: Darwin Day Approaches

University of Leeds Museum of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine: Lecture: Object 1. Horse and Rider 26 January 2016

London PUS Seminar: Celebrity Science – How Does Ancient DNA Research Inform Science Communication? 27 January 2016

Descartes event

University of Kent: Trial by water, or, seafarers’ perspectives on the quest for longitude, 1700–1830 27 January 2016

UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016

Dittrick Museum Blog: Conversations: Edge of Disaster – Vaccines and Epidemics 21 January 2016

UCL: Lecture: Henry Nicholls: The Galapagos. A Natural History 27 January 2016

The Washington Post: These are the most exciting museum happenings in 2016

Gresham College: Lecture: Babbage and Lovelace 19 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

Shackelton Event

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Dittrick Museum: Book Signing, Death’s Summer Coat 20 January 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Leeuwenhoek with His Microscope by Ernest Board (c) Wellcome Library; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

Leeuwenhoek with His Microscope by Ernest Board
(c) Wellcome Library; Supplied by The Public Catalogue Foundation

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Vimeo: Seeing the Invisible

Youtube: Houghton Library: Starry Messengers

Youtube: Project Diana 70th Anniversary Special Event | Moonbounce | EME

Two Nerdy History Girls: Horse-Drawn Carriages in Motion

Ri Channel: How to survive in space

Youtube: Mathematics vs astronomy in early medieval Ireland

RADIO:

PODCASTS:

Soundcloud: Sci Fri: These Outmoded Scientific Instruments Are Also Things of Beauty

Science for the People: Science in Wonderland

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Hagley Museum & Library, Wilmington, Deleware: 2016 Annual Conference – Oral History and Technology 14–15 April 2016

Pulse: CfP: Graduate Journal in History, Philosophy, Sociology of Science

University of Cambridge: Workshop: Defining Effective Digital History Mentorship 15 March 2016

Graz, Austria: STS Conference: CfP: The Role of Webvideos in Science and Research Communication

Bodleian Library: Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine Library: Science, Medicine, and Culture Seminar Programme, Hilary

Wellcome Library: History of Pre-Modern Medicine seminar series, Spring 2016

Science Museum: Research Seminar Series

University of Exeter: CfP: Postgraduate Medical Humanities Conference 28–29 July 2016

Amsterdam: CfP: Anton Pannekoek (1873–1960): Ways of Viewing Science and Society 9–10 June 2016

SIGCIS: Computer History Museum Prize: Call for Submissions 2016

University of Chicago: CfP: American Association for the History of Nursing 33rd Annual Conference

Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama: CfP: 2016 Meeting of the Southern Forum on Agricultural, Rural, and Environmental History (SFAFE) 15-16 April 2016

Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland: CfP: Borders and Crossings: International and Multidisciplinary Conferences on Travel Writing

Royal Geographical Society: CfP: Annual International Conference 30 August–2 September 2016

Vrije University Brussel, Belgium: CfP: Feeding on the nectar of the gods: Appropriations of Isaac Newton’s thought ca. 1700–1750

University of Barcelona: CfP: Joint ESHHS & Cheiron Meeting 27 June–1 July 2016

Science, Technology, the Environment, Engineering, and Medicine” (STEEM): CfP: “Science, Technology, the Environment, Engineering, and Medicine” (Russia’s Great War & Revolution, 1914-1922)

University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University: CfP: XVII UNIVERSEUM NETWORK MEETING Connecting Collections 9-11 June 2016

University of Leeds: HPS Seminar Series 2016

University of Bristol: Literature & Medicine Seminars

Notches: CfP: The History of Venereal Disease

H-Sci-Med-Tech: Call for submissions for Computer History Museum Prize

LOOKING FOR WORK:

MHS Oxford: Part-Time Exhibition Curator – ‘Back From the Dead’

University of Glasgow: The Leverhulme Trust: Collections Scholarships

MHS Oxford: Project Assistant (2 posts) – Move Project

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Department II (Lorraine Daston): Postdoctoral Fellowship

ChoM News: 2016-2017 Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

University of Kent: Research Associate: The Abortion Act: a Biography

UCL: CELL: Research Assistant

University of Groningen: Tenure track position in the philosophy, sociology and history of science applied to psychology Deadline 27 January 2016

BSHS: Outreach and Education Committee Grants: Undergraduate Dissertation Archive Grants 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #28

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #28

Monday 25 January 2016

EDITORIAL:

 

 Another seven days have passed and the Internet has delivered up another bumper crop of post and articles on the histories of science, technology and medicine collected here in your weekly #histSTM links list Whewell’s Gazette.

There is a common misconception, shared on occasions by you friendly sub-editor, that history is something that happens in an undefined ‘distant’ past. However in realty the happenings of yesterday are already history. In the last days we were spectacularly reminded of this fact in a dispute over the history of one of the most recent discoveries/inventions in the history of the life sciences CRISPR.

What started as a dispute amongst specialists in genetic biology quickly attracted the attention of the mainstream media and the history of gene editing had, to quote Andy Warhol, its fifteen minutes of fame.

To prove that Whewell’s Gazette is on the ball and not stuck in the sixteenth century we bring you, hot off the digital presses, the contribution to this debate that our busy elves found on their searches through cyberspace this week.

Genotopia: A Whig History of CRISPR

Engineering Life: CRISPR In the history of science and intellectual property

SciRants: CRISPR Controversy and the Nobel Prize

The Washington Post: A social media war just erupted over the biotech innovation of the century

Genotopia: Criticism of Lander reaches mainstream media

Crispr-Cas9: Bitter row breaks out over ‘official history’ of gene-editing breakthrough

it is NOT junk: The Villain of CRISPR

STAT: In The Lab: Why Eric Lander morphed from science god to punching bag

Emmanuelle Charpentier, August 2015 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Emmanuelle Charpentier, August 2015
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

It would seem the problem started with a paper by Eric Lander on the history of CRISPR in which he tries to minimise the contributions of Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doubna in favour of Feng Zhang and George Church of Lander’s own Broad Institute. Although the motivation seems to be another is this yet another example of women being discriminated against in the history of science?

Jennifer Anne Doudna Source: Wikimedia Commons

Jennifer Anne Doudna
Source: Wikimedia Commons

One website dedicated to correcting the picture of women in #histSTM is Lady Science and Anna Resner and Leila McNeill have revamped their, in our opinion excellent blog, and issued the first Lady Science ebook, which you can download for free. You can read all about it in this Slate article by Bad Astronomer Phil Plait

home+logo

Quotes of the week:

Pooh quote

“When I was a kid, we had bloggers who could actually write and didn’t just post youtube videos”. – Jeet Heer (@HeerJeet)

“I cannot better describe walrus.. meat than by citing..tough Texas beef, marbled with fat and soaked in clam juice.” – Schwatka (1892) h/t @labroides

“Mathematicians stand on each other’s shoulders while computer scientists stand on each other’s toes”. – R. W. Hamming h7t @CompSciFact

“David Bowie dies and then a week later a whole new awesome planet just appears in space… coincidence? I think not”. – Sarcastic Rover (@SarcasticRover)

“The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders of the universe, the less taste we shall have for destruction.” – Rachel Carson h/t @SciHistoryToday

“Did you know that Heraclitus was a pre-Socratic philosopher? He didn’t”. – @historyscientis

“Hey guys I found a really big prime num—”

“WE FOUND A PLANET!”

“Aww.” – Andrew Taylor (@Andrew_Taylor)

“I miss the good old days at Davos when everyone wore flowing robes & the entrail readings were an intimate affair among friends”. – Scott Gosnell (@infinite_me)

MLK Science & Religion

Birthday of the Week:

 André Marie Ampère born 20 January 1775

 

Engraving of André-Marie Ampère (1775 – 1836) Source: Wikimedia Commons

Engraving of André-Marie Ampère (1775 – 1836)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Yovisto: André-Marie Ampère and Electromagnetism

The British Museum: André Marie Ampère (mathématicien et physicien) / Collection de tous les portraits célèbres

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Medical physics quote

University Library Utrecht: Newton through the eyes of an amateur

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Robert Christy’s Interview

Yovisto: Simon Marius and his Astronomical Discoveries

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Jerome Karle’s Interview

Online Archive of California: Otto Stern Photograph Collection, approximately 1895–1969

Nautilus: These Astronomical Glass Plates Made History

The Atlantic: The Women Who Would Have Been Sally Ride

Jerrie Cobb undergoing physiological testing (NASA).

Jerrie Cobb undergoing physiological testing (NASA).

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Ralph Lapp’s Interview

Culture of Knowledge: ‘Skybound was the mind’: Johannes Kepler

Hyperallergenic: Rediscovered Glass Plate Photographs Show the Skies 120 Years Ago

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Bill Hudgins’s Interview

NASA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory: Voyager Mission Celebrates 30 Years Since Uranus

Space.com: Clyde Tombaugh: Astronomer Who Discovered Pluto

Royal Museums Greenwich: Robert Hooke: the man who knew everything

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

National Geographic: Making Maps Under Fire During the Revolutionary War

Atlas Obscura: Found: A Very early and Very Rare Ottoman Atlas

Medievalists.net: Ten Beautiful Medieval Maps

Tabula Rogeriana

Tabula Rogeriana

Yovisto: The World According to Sebastian Münster

AEON: Sky readers

Atlas Obscura: 100 Wonders: The Mapparium

Dawlish Chronicles: A Forgotten Hero of Exploration: Vitus Bering

The Gabriel as drawn by Martin Spangsberg in 1827. Picture: Danish Geografisk Tidsskrift

The Gabriel as drawn by Martin Spangsberg in 1827. Picture: Danish Geografisk Tidsskrift

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Franklin health

Perceptions of Pregnancy: The Phantoms of Pregnancy

Wellcome Library: New database: Popular Medicine in America, 1800–1900

Advances in the History of Psychology: Surgery for Desperados: On Neurosurgical Solutions to Criminality

Thomas Morris: A dismal tail

John Rylands Library Special Collections Blog: Medicines of the 18th Century

henbanebelladonna

Remedia: Between Photography and Film: Early Uses of Medical Cinematography

Harvard Gazette: Did famine worsen the Black Death?

Science Museum: Thalidomide’s legacy

The Sunday Times: “I heard a baby cry and the doctors talking. I knew something wasn’t right”

The Guardian: Sixth-century wooden foot thought to be Europe’s oldest prosthetic implant

NYAM: The Nightmare of Imminent Baldness

Yovisto: Vladimir Bekhterev and the Bekterev’s Disease

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: H.T. Hamblin: Opthalmologist and Mystic

Thomas Morris: Suffocated by a fish

npr: Was Dr. Asperger A Nazi? The Question Still Haunts Autism

Dr. Hans Asperger with a young boy at the Children's Clinic at the University of Vienna in the 1930s. Courtesy of Maria Asperger Felder

Dr. Hans Asperger with a young boy at the Children’s Clinic at the University of Vienna in the 1930s.
Courtesy of Maria Asperger Felder

Thomas Morris: The man who fought a duel in his sleep

Cleveland Historical: The Cunningham Sanitarium

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: The Cullen Project: digitizing medical history

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Robert Burns and his medical biographer Dr James Currie

Early Modern Medicine: Frances’ Frigidity

emroc: Medicine in the Granville Family Manuscript

Randi Hutter Epstein: Elusive Powers of Estrogen

Anthropology Now: Zika and Microcephaly: Can We Learn from History?

Thomas Morris: Fruit, feathers and hair

Medievalists.net: 23 Medieval Uses for Rosemary

Rosemary illustrated in British Library MS Egerton 747 f. 85v

Rosemary illustrated in British Library MS Egerton 747 f. 85v

Cambridge Journals: Medical History: The Sources of Eucharius Rösslin’s ‘Rosegarden for Pregnant Women and Midwives’ (1513)

Wellcome Library: Linking letters across archives

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: Thomas August Watson – Recipient of the Very First Phone Call

Medievalists.net: Printing with gold in the fifteenth century

Conciatore: Reflections on the Mirror

Conciatore: Like Snow From Heaven

JHI Blog: Hippie Bibliography

hippie-bib_image-5

Open Culture: Why Violins Have F-Holes: The Science & History of a Remarkable Renaissance Design

Morbid Anatomy: Midcentury Stereopanorama

Yovisto: Who remembers Apple’s Lisa?

Yovisto: The Steel of Sir Henry Bessemer

Yovisto: Ray Dolby and the Noise Reduction System

The Recipes Project: Searching, Sieving, Sifting, and Straining in the Seventeenth Century

 

Yovisto: Umberto Nobile and his Airships

Yovisto: John Fitch and the Steam Boat

Fact:Danish electronic music legend Else Marie Pade dies at 91

Academia: A natural draught furnace for bronze casting (pdf)

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Women Computers in World War II

Betty Jennings (left) and Frances Bilas (right) operating ENIAC's main control panel.

Betty Jennings (left) and Frances Bilas (right) operating ENIAC’s main control panel.

Atlas Obscura: The First Cross-Country Road Trip Took 2 Men and a Pitbull 63 Days

PM: The Obscure History of the World’s First Synth, Built in 1901

My medieval foundry: Ongoing bell posts – Part 2 – making small bells

Collecting and Connecting: The story that changed my mind

Atlas Obscura: 160-Year-Old Ganges Canal Super-Passages Are An Engineering Marvel

Science Museum: 30 Years On: The Rise of the Macintosh Computer

National Library of Scotland: Scottish glass industry

Science & Society: Picture Library Prints: De Dondi’s ‘Astrarium’, the world’s first astronomical clock, 1364

Tenby Observer: Pembroke Dock maritime museum reflects on first year of operation

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Linneas

Yovisto: Caspar Friedrich Wolff – the Founder of Embryology

 

This Day in Water History: January 14, 1829: First Slow Sand Filter in England

Royal Museums Greenwich: ‘The Most ingenious book that ever I read in my life’ Pepys and Micrographia

Notches: The Cologne Sexual Assaults in Historical Perspective

The Public Domain Review: In Search of the Impossible: The Perfect English Rabbit

Genes to Genomes: Calvin Bridges: Bringing genes down to earth

Notches: After Roe: Engaging the Lost History of the Abortion Debate

BHL: Fantastic Worlds: Exploring the Ocean through Science and Fiction

The Public Domain Review: The Bestiarium of Aloys Zötl (1831–1887)

Mèthode: One of the foremost experiments on the 20th century: Stanley Miller and the origins of prebiotic chemistry

TrowelBlazers: Zelia Nutall La Reina de Arqueologiá

Zelia Nuttall Image by kind permission of the Bancroft Library, Berkeley CA.

Zelia Nuttall Image by kind permission of the Bancroft Library, Berkeley CA.

The Public Domain Review: The Embalming Jars of Frederik Ruysch

Understanding Race: Science 168s–1800s: Early Classifications of Nature

TrowelBlazers: Mary Ann Woodhouse Mantell

AMNH: How Hot is Hot? Chile Pepper in Our Global Kitchen

Atomic Surgery: The Life of Louis Agassiz (Real Life Comics, #30)

Joides Resolution: Happy Birthday Andrija Mohorovicic!

Naturally Curious: / Million Wonders: How natural history museums help people and nature flourish in the North West

Slate: The Vault: A Victorian Argument That Snow is Holy, Illustrated by a Beautiful Catalog of Flakes

Letters from Gondwana: The Geological Observations of Robert Hooke

Hooke’s drawing of fossil bivalves, brachiopods, belemnites, shark teeth and possibly a reptilian tooth (Copyright © The Royal Society)

Hooke’s drawing of fossil bivalves, brachiopods, belemnites, shark teeth and possibly a reptilian tooth (Copyright © The Royal Society)

Sinc: La ciencia es notica: The five bird species that Darwin couldn’t discover in Medeira and the Azores

Scripturient: The Flat Earthers Respawn

CHEMISTRY:

Chemical Heritage Magazine: Going to Pieces: A Detective Story

Muslim Heritage: From Alchemy to Chemistry

Front cover of Dix traités d'alchimie de Jâbir ibn Hayyân - Les dix premiers Traités du Livre des Soixante-dix (French translation by Pierre Lory). (Paris, 1983).

Front cover of Dix traités d’alchimie de Jâbir ibn Hayyân – Les dix premiers Traités du Livre des Soixante-dix (French translation by Pierre Lory). (Paris, 1983).

Scroll.in: How the romance between an Aligarh Muslim and a Lithuanian Jew has shaped an Indian pharma major

CHF: George Hitchings and Gertrude Elion

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

vistorica: Mathematics, science, engineering, 1500–1600 European

BBC News: Cash to preserve and digitise historical documents

The Public Domain Review: Japanese Prints of Western Inventors, Artists and Scholars

The Englishman Arkwright wanted to make a spinning-frame. It took him such a long time that he became very poor and so his wife got mad and broke his machine. Angry at her, he sent her away. But even after all this, he succeeded and became extremely rich.

The Englishman Arkwright wanted to make a spinning-frame. It took him such a long time that he became very poor and so his wife got mad and broke his machine. Angry at her, he sent her away. But even after all this, he succeeded and became extremely rich.

Wynken de Worde: what those libraries were in The Toast

Science, Spies, and History: Job Market Stats for the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine

The Hindu: Scientific Histories

Melissa Terras: A Few Words for Professor Lisa Jardine

lisaj

The Arts Newspaper: The Buck Stopped Here: a grand send-off for the polymath powerhouse Prof Lisa Jardine

Avoiding the Bears: Multum in Parvo (said the cupcake toppers)

Cornell College: News Center: Alumna pursuing history career in collections

Londonist: London’s Entire History To Be Mapped By New Project

The H-Word: Flat-Earthers aren’t the only ones getting things wrong

Readex: Early American Newspapers, 1690–1922: By Series

Catholic Herald: Meet five Catholic heroes of science

SocPhilSciPract: January HPS&ST Note

Feministing: New Website Aims to Transform the Philosophy Canon by Highlighting Women

The Guardian: ‘People think curating just means choosing nice things’ – secrets of the museum curators

Darin Hayton: The Use and Abuse of Kuhn’s “Paradigm Shift”

ESOTERIC:

BOOK REVIEWS:

facebook: History Physics: Volume 1 of Tyndall project reviewed

THE: The Work of the Dead: A Cultural History of Mortal Remains, by Thomas W. Laqueur

Conciatore: CONCIATORE Book Excerpt

CONCIATORE, The Life and Times of 17th Century Glassmaker Antonio Neri, By Paul Engle

CONCIATORE, The Life and Times of 17th
Century Glassmaker Antonio Neri, By Paul Engle

The Guardian: Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs by Lisa Randall – when will anther asteroid wreak havoc on Earth?

Chemistry World: The birth of he pill – how four pioneers reinvented sex and launched a revolution

Science Book a Day: The Composition of Kepler’s Astronomia nova

Rhapsody in Books Weblog: Review of The Invention of Science by David Wootton

Science Book a Day: Empires of Food: Feast, Famine, and the Rise and Fall of Civilisations

Providence Journal: The genius of astronomer Johannes Kepler

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: The Antivaccine Heresy

519J7776mvL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_

 

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Etcetera: Inside the lost library of John Dee, a Tudor wizard

Smithsonian.com: A Painting of John Dee, Astrologer to Queen Elizabeth I, Contains a Hidden Ring of Skulls

The Guardian: John Dee painting originally had circle of human skulls, x-ray imaging reveals

History Extra: In pictures: John Dee, the ‘Elizabethan 007’

streetsofsalem: John Dee, Renaissance Man

Culture 24: New John Dee discovery reveals resemblance to mother and a mysterious ‘dwarf’

The Spectator: John Dee though he could talk to angels using medieval computer technology

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise: Galileo exhibit to feature books, art at OU art museum

OU Lynx: Plan Your Visit

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

151223-ul-600th_0

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Historiens de la santé: Sang sens : observations médicales, interprétations fluides Exposition Bibliothèque Osler d’histoire de la médecine Le vernissage, qui aura lieu le 27 janvier

NewsOK: Galileo magnifico: University of Oklahoma continues yearlong ‘Galileo’s World’ project with exhibit ‘An Artful Observation of the Cosmos’

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

The Telegraph: The best art exhibitions of 2016 (some #histSTM connections!)

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January–29 July 2016

Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Closing Soon: Museum of the History of Science: Henry Moseley: A Scientist Lost to War Runs until 31 January 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

Last Chance: Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Handwritten in Stone: How William Smith and his maps changed geology Runs to 31 January 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Royal Geographical Society: The Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015 – 28 February 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February:

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Daily Motion: Life Story: The race for the Double Helix [1/2]

Daily Motion: Life Story: The race for the Double Helix [2/2]

The Denver Post: “Vera Rubin” performance a collaboration of the BETC and Fiske Planetarium

Vera Rubin measuring spectra, c. 1970

Vera Rubin measuring spectra, c. 1970

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

New Diorama Theatre: Reptember Reloaded 10 January–1 February 2016

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

EVENTS:

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

Descartes event

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Cardiff University: Lecture: Framing the Face: A History of Facial Hair, 1700–1900 20 January 2016

University of York: Lecture: Not Everyone Can Be A Gandhi: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post-WWII Era 3 March 2016

NCSE: Darwin Day Approaches

University of Leeds Museum of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine: Lecture: Object 1. Horse and Rider 26 January 2016

London PUS Seminar: Celebrity Science – How Does Ancient DNA Research Inform Science Communication? 27 January 2016

University of Kent: Trial by water, or, seafarers’ perspectives on the quest for longitude, 1700–1830 27 January 2016

UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016

Dittrick Museum Blog: Conversations: Edge of Disaster – Vaccines and Epidemics 21 January 2016

UCL: Lecture: Henry Nicholls: The Galapagos. A Natural History 27 January 2016

The Washington Post: These are the most exciting museum happenings in 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Symposium: Death and the Afterlife 22 January 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

Shackelton Event

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Chelsea Physic Garden: Round Table Discussion: Dark brilliance: Agatha Christie, poisonous plants and murder mysteries 2 February 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

British Library: Medieval manuscripts blog: Postgraduate Open Day on our Pre-1600 Collections 1 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Dr William Gilbert (1544-1603) showing his Experiment on Electricity to Queen Elizabeth I and her Court, 19th century (oil on canvas)

Dr William Gilbert (1544-1603) showing his Experiment on Electricity to Queen Elizabeth I and her Court, 19th century (oil on canvas)

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Simon Singh on Tudor code breaking and John Dee

Open Culture: Prize-Winning Animation Lets You Fly Through 17th Century London

London Live: John Dee exhibit opens at Royal College of Physicians

Niche: Clearing the Plains and Clearing the Air: Environmental History and National Memory

PBS Newshour: Author explores life on the expanding autism spectrum

Youtube: Royal College of Physicians: Scholar, courtier, magician the lost library of John Dee at the Royal College of Physicians

Youtube: Royal College of Physicians: A constellation for John Dee by Jeremy Millar, 2016

Rune Soup: John Dee: Scholar, Courtier, Magician

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: The Meteorite and the Hidden Hoax

BBC Radio 4: An Eye for Pattern: The Letters of Dorothy Hodgkin

PODCASTS:

Ben Franklin’s World: Bonus: Why Historians Study History

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Society for the Social History of Medicine: Upcoming History of Medicine Events

University of Leeds: Workshop on Interwar Telecommunications History 29 January 2016

UCL: ERC Project Calendars in Antiquity and the Middle Ages Workshop 7: Al-Biruni and his world 15 February 2016

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurs in Berlin. Perspectives on the Berliner Brachiosaurus brancai, 1906˗2015 10–11 March 2016

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: CfP: Working on Things: On the Social, Political, and Economic History of Collected Objects 21–22 November 2016

University of Bristol: CfP: Philosophy of Biology in UK: 8–9 June 2016

Conference Centre Kaap Doorn, near to Utrecht: Philosophy of Science in a Forest 19–21 May 2016

Marsh’s Library: CfP: Newspapers and Periodicals in Britain & Ireland, 1641–1800

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Antiquity

British Society for the History of Mathematics: Research in Progress 2016 Queen’s College Oxford 27 February

British Society for the History of Mathematics: History of Mathematics in Education: An Anglo-Danish collaboration Bath Spa University 21–24 August 2016

British Society for the History of Mathematics: Mathematics in the Enlightenment Rewley House Oxford 25 June 2016

British Society for the History of Mathematics: Celebrating the History of Women in Mathematics at Manchester: Manchester University 9 March 2016

University of Cumbria: CfP: The World of Outdoors 24 June 2016

Society for Renaissance Studies: Book Prize

Birkbeck University of London: ‘Fluid Physicalities’ speaker programme 2016

European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC): 24th SEAC Conference Bath 12–16 September 2016

The Royal Society: Call for Nominations: Wilkins-Bernal-Medawar Prize

University of Nottingham: CfP: Medieval Midlands Postgraduate Conference 13 April 2016

New York University: Conference: Experimental Philosophy Through History 20 February 2016

University of Kent: CfP: Society for the Social History of Medicine Conference 2016
Medicine in its Place: Situating Medicine in Historical Contexts 7–10 July 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin: Postdoctoral Fellowship

University of Westminster: Professor of Modern History of Science and Innovation

University of Glasgow: The Leverhulme Trust: Collections Scholarships

Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin: Post-Doc Fellow, Archaeology Collection Research

CHoM News: 2016-2017 Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

University of London: Alan Pearsall Postdoctoral Fellowship in Naval and Maritime History

Wellcome Library: Wikimedian in Residence at the Wellcome Library

Museum of Health Care: Margaret Angus Research Fellowship

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #29

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #29

Monday 01 February 2016

EDITORIAL:

We have already entered the second month of 2016 and it’s time for the next edition of your weekly #histSTM link list Whewell’s Gazette bringing you all of the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could gather together in cyberspace over the last seven days.

On a fairly regular basis an academic paper or a press release appears announcing a new supposedly major discovery or advance in science or archaeology, which the media pounces on hyping and misrepresenting it in every possible imaginable way. The last week saw, for a change, this process taking place with relation to the history of ancient astronomy.

Historian of Babylonian astronomy, Mathieu Ossendrijver, from the Humboldt University of Berlin published and article in the journal Science, Ancient Babylonian astronomers calculated Jupiter’s position from the area under a time-velocity graph, which described his discovery that a series of cuneiform clay tablets, dated between 350 and 50 BCE, described the tracking of the planet Jupiter using a geometrical process. This in itself would be pretty impressive as it was generally thought that Babylonian astronomy, as opposed to Greek, was algebraic and not geometric. Even more astounding was the fact that the author of the tablets was basically graphing time against velocity in trapezoidal figures and then determining the area of the figure to determine the distance covered. This discovery was truly astounding because this geometrical form of proto-integral calculus was previously thought to have been first developed by the Oxford Calculatores in the fourteenth century CE.

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So far so good. If you have difficulty reading the fairly technical original paper then I recommend you read the Nature article, Babylonian astronomers used geometry to track Jupiter by Philip Ball, which is level headed and objective then having done so you can look at some of the other less well informed articles that spin off into the ridiculous. Possibly the most ridiculous was the BBC Science News Twitter account, which actually asked, “Babylonians, ‘first to use geometry’. Meaningless and ahistorical click bait of the worst order. There is a major difference between the use of a specific geometric process and the use of unqualified geometry something, which apparently the BBC Science News Twitter account doesn’t understand. There are other horrors contained in the various accounts of the original article, which I will leave it to the readers to discover but be warned, as Philip Ball expressed it so beautifully on Twitter:

Sometimes I feel sorry for the past: when we’re not patronising or denigrating it, we’re hyping it.

Gizmodo: This Babylonian Astronomy Text Changes History

Smithsonian.com: Babylonians Were Using Geometry Centuries Earlier Than Thought

New Scientist: Ancient maps of Jupiter’s path show Babylonians’ advanced mathematics

Popular Mechanics: Ancient Babylonians Geometrically Traced the Path of Jupiter

The New York Times: Signs of Modern Astronomy Seen in Ancient Babylon

BBC News: Ancient Babylonians ‘first to use geometry’

BBC Science in Action: iPlayer: Tracking Jupiter on clay tablets

Independent: Ancient Babylonians used early calculus to track path of Jupiter, study finds

The New York Times: Signs of Modern Astronomy Seen in Ancient Babylon

Times of India: Modern astronomy evolved in Babylon?

Science: Math whizzes of ancient Babylon figured out forerunner of calculus

ars technica: Babylonians tracked Jupiter with sophisticated geometrical math

Quotes of the week:

“We are more than our scientific parts, and if we are to respect humanity we have to find ways to understand” – Rob Townsend (@rbhisted)

Shadow Quote

“This must be the way most of us maneuver through the world, half knowing, half not, visited by memories that can’t possibly be true.” – Bejamin Dreyer (@BCDreyer)

“Contrariwise, if it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn’t, it ain’t. That’s logic.” Lewis Carrol (1832-1898)

“I always feel people calling for a Muslim “Reformation” know very little about the destruction wrought by the Xian one”. – David M. Perry (@Lollardfish)

“Found a journal called Neuroquantology that ‘explores boundary betw consciousness & quantum phys’. More like boundary betw shite & bollocks”. – Jim Al-Khalili (@jimalkhalili)

“Thomas Orde-Lees, on Shackleton's Endurance, wrote this 101 yrs ago” h/t @matthewteller

“Thomas Orde-Lees, on Shackleton’s Endurance, wrote this 101 yrs ago” h/t @matthewteller

“philosophy of science that is not scientifically serious is not serious philosophy”—Clark Glymour h/t @bradweslake

“In 1800, the Holy Roman Empire could boast 45 universities. France had 22 – England had 2”. – Tom Holland (@holland_tom)

“And Scotland had 5! (Edinburgh, St Andrews, Glasgow, Marischal College Aberdeen, King’s College Aberdeen)” – Anton Howes (@antonhowes)

“I think God, in creating man, somewhat overestimated his ability.”―Oscar Wilde

Leo Szilard, on fleeing the Nazis: “In this world you don’t have to be much cleverer than other people, you just have to be one day earlier” – Douglas O’Reagan (@D_OReagan)

The Vitruvianische Katze Peter Glaser (@peterglaser)

The Vitruvianische Katze Peter Glaser (@peterglaser)

Birthdays of the Week:

Robert Boyle born 25 January 1627

Robert Boyle by Johann Kerseboom, Gawthorpe Hall, 1689 CHF Source: Wikimedia Commons

Robert Boyle by Johann Kerseboom, Gawthorpe Hall, 1689 CHF
Source: Wikimedia Commons

“Happy Birthday Robert Boyle.

Best known for promoting ties between religion and science

What do you mean he’s not remembered for that?” – Peter Broks (@peterbroks)

Irish Philosophy: Boyle’s Corpuscular Philosophy

CHF: Robert Boyle

CHF: Full Boyle

Youtube: University of Oxford: Robert Boyle’s Corpuscularian Theory

Johannes Hevelius born 28 January 1611

Image National Portrait Gallery

Image National Portrait Gallery

 Yovisto: Johannes Hevelius and his Selenographia

The Renaissance Mathematicus: The last great naked-eye astronomer

Encyclopedia.com: Johannes Hevelius

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Johannes Hevelius

The Face of the Moon: Hevelius, Johannes (1611–1687)

Voula Saridakis: Converging Elements in the Development of Late Seventeenth-Century Disciplinary Astronomy: Instrumentation, Education, Networks, and the Hevelius-Hooke Controversy (PhD thesis, pdf)

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Paul Langevin and the Langevin Dynamics

Perimeter Institute: Great Physicists and the Pets Who Inspired Them

The Public Domain Review: The Hyginus Star Atlas (1482)

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World Digital Library: Explanation of the Telescope Tang Ruowang (Chinese name of Johann Adam Schall von Bell, 1592–1666)

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Isabella Karle’s Interview

Yovisto: The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory

Yovisto: Ilya Prigogine and the Role of Time

AHF: Niels Bohr Announces the Discovery of Fission

Nova Next: The Ninth Planet That Wasn’t

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Vincent and Claire Whitehead’s Interview

The History of Astronomy in Wales: Isaac Roberts (1829–1904)

The Independent: Beatrice Tinsley: 5 facts you need to know about the (uncelebrated) astronomer

New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist Beatrice Tinsley Source: Wikimedia Commons

New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist Beatrice Tinsley
Source: Wikimedia Commons

AHF: Scientist Refugees and the Manhattan Project

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Sam Campbell’s Interview

Library of Congress Library: Newly Acquired Arabic Manuscript on Early Astronomy and Mathematics

The Renaissance Mathematicus: A misleading illustration

The State: Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 30 years ago over Florida with teacher on board

npr: 30 Years After Explosion, Challenger Engineer Still Blames Himself

American History: The Cosmos in Miniature: The Remarkable Star Map of Simeon de Witt

The Astrolabe of Simeon De Witt (Front view)

The Astrolabe of Simeon De Witt (Front view)

AHF: Klaus Fuchs

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Walt Grisham’s Interview

NASA: Jet Propulsion Lab: Ceres: Keeping Well-Guarded Secrets for 215 Years

esa: tribute to the space shuttle

Scientific American: The Fermi Paradox is not Fermi’s and it is not a Paradox

Atlas Obscura: The Famous Photo of Chernobyl’s Most Dangerous Radioactive Material Was A Selfie

Atlas Obscura: Astronomical Clock of Lyon

UT News: Ransom Center Receives $10,000 Grant To Catalog Collection of Science Materials

Physics Today: The peaceful atom comes to campus

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Yovisto: Fabian von Bellingshausen and the Discovery of Antarctica

Jisc: Old Maps Online

Smithsonian.com: Nellie Bly’s Record-Breaking Trip Around the World Was, to Her Surprise a Race

Atlas Obscura: Were Portuguese Explorers the First Europeans to Find Australia

Is this the first map of Australia? (Photo: Wikipedia)

Is this the first map of Australia? (Photo: Wikipedia)

Catalan Science Reviews: Tides and the Catalan Atlas [1375]

National Museum Australia: Western Hemisphere Map

BBC News: ‘Lost’ map of Cornwall found in collection

New York Public Library: Coming Soon: The Hunt-Lenox Globe, in 3D!

The Map Room: The Hunt-Lenox Globe

The Hunt-Lenox Globe

The Hunt-Lenox Globe

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

The H-Word: From Rubella to Zika: pregnancy, disability, abortion and the spectre of an epidemic

Yovisto: Hermann Ebbinghaus and the Experimental Study of Memory

Recommended Dose: A Blog About Teaching the History of Medicine: Brimstone and Treacle: Teaching History of Medicine with Recipes

UIC Special Collections: New finding aid available: Medical Pamphlet and Ephemera collection

Remedia: Denver’s One-Lung Army: Disease, Disability, and Debility in a Frontier City

Bartlett, Reuel, “Colorado for Consumptives, Asthmatics And Inquiring Invalids With Examination Chart.” Boulder, Colo. Daily Herald, 1888.

Bartlett, Reuel, “Colorado for Consumptives, Asthmatics And Inquiring Invalids With Examination Chart.” Boulder, Colo. Daily Herald, 1888.

Archaeology: Egypt’s Earliest Case of Scurvy Unearthed in Aswan

Two Nerdy History Girls: Mr. Curtis’s Acoustic Chair

Center for the History of Medicine: Edward Jenner

The Recipes Project: Hang Your Head: Mrs. Corlyon’s Unique Headache Treatment

Atlas Obscura: Gustavianum Anatomical Theater

Yovisto: Thomas Willis and the Royal Society

Thomas Morris: Dragging his bowels after him

Penn Medicine: Historic Tours of Pennsylvania Hospital

Notches: Sex, Disease, and Fertility in History

From the Hands of Quacks: The 20 Minute Surgery that Cured a Prince’s Deafness

Distillations Blog: A urine wheel from the 1506 book Epiphanie Medicorum by Ullrich Pinder.

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Best Certified Nursing Assistant Programs: 10 Snapshots of Nursing in Nazi Germany

RCP: Cold cures and prevention in the UK Medical Heritage Library (UK-MHL)

Museum of Health Care: Curing Death: Plague Medicine and Medieval Doctors

The Recipes Project: Catch the Hare: Remedies for the Stone

H/SOZ/KULT: History of the Social Practice of Psychiatric Nursing and the Patients

Thomas Morris: Benjamin Rush in the Lancet

The Lancet: The body politic (oa)

The Recipes Project: On the “Oil of Swallows”, Part 1: Did Anyone Actually Use These Outrageous Remedies

Encyclopedia of Alabama: Graefenberg Medical Institute

BBC News: Donald Grey Triplett: The first boy diagnosed as autistic

Medievalists.net: Abortion Medieval Style? Assaults on Pregnant Women in Later Medieval England

Thomas Morris: Give that man a medal

TECHNOLOGY:

Conciatore: What Goes Around Comes Around

Collectors Weekly: Antique Clocks

Medium: Craig Mod: 22 Years Ago I Used a Cellular Telephone

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Atlas Obscura: The Women Who Rose High in the Early Days of Hot Air Ballooning

Londonist: See How London Might Have Been Rebuilt After the Great Fire

Science Museum: Researching the humble audio guide

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: John Logie Baird

All Day: These are the Oldest Photos Ever Taken

DigVentures: How Anglo-Saxon Glassmakers Brought Colour to the Dark Ages

Yovisto: Gustav Eifel and his Famous Tower

Yovisto: Karl Benz and his Automobile Vehicle

Distillations Blog: Glamorizing Musicals and Modernism

Jalopnik: What If Cars had Developed with the Horse and Buggy Model?

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Physics Today: The bicentennial of Francis Ronalds’s electric telegraph

Atlas Obscura: Why We Picture Bombs as Round Black Balls with a Burning Wick

Historic UK: SS Great Eastern’s Launch Ramp

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

The Public Domain Review: The Snowflake Man of Vermont

Paige Fossil History: The First Dinosaur Eggs: Meet Roy Chapman Andrews

Atlas Obscura: The Exquisite 19th-Century Infographics That Explained the History of the Natural World

Yovisto: The National Geographic Society

Palaeoblog: Died This Day: Adam Sedgwick

Adam Sedgewick (1785-1873), British geologist, one of the founders of modern geology, at the age of 47 Source: Wikimedia Commons

Adam Sedgewick (1785-1873), British geologist, one of the founders of modern geology, at the age of 47
Source: Wikimedia Commons

ucmp.berkeley.edu: Adam Sedgwick (1785–1873)

Discovery: No, Earth isn’t Flat: Here’s How Ancients Proved It

Newsweek: Even in the Middle Ages. People Didn’t Think the Earth was Flat

Phys.org: Flat wrong: the misunderstood history of flat Earth theories

Roots of Unity: An Impractical, Ahistorical, Mathematically Elegant Way to Figure out Earth is a Sphere

The Public Domain Review: Phenomena Over and Under the Earth (1878)

Museum of Wales: A marriage of art and science – botanical illustrations at Amgueddfa Cymru

Natural History Museum: Why georeferencing is the most important thing for the Museum since sliced bread

Nautilus: The Day the Mesozoic Died

CfHoSTM: Between Cope and Osborn: the Role of the American Biological Discourse on the Public Debate on Evolution

 

Paige Fossil History: How to Find the Missing Link (According to Dubois)

Dubois & wife Anna, Source: Wikipedia Commons

Dubois & wife Anna, Source: Wikipedia Commons

Yovisto: Eugene Dubois and the Java Man

Niche: Turning off Niagara Falls …Again: 1969 Redux

Palaeoblog: Died This Day: Dunkenfiled Henry Scott

History of Oceanography: The Origin of Oceans

A garden’s chronicle: A short visit to the Natural History Museum of London: meeting with the spirits of Wallace and Darwin

HiN: Zu einem unbekannten Porträt Alexander von Humboldts im Besitz des französischen Conseil d’État

CHEMISTRY:

 

Conciatore: Iron Into Copper

The recovery of copper from vitriolated waters, from De Re Metallica, 1556, by Agricola (Georg Bauer).

The recovery of copper from vitriolated waters,
from De Re Metallica, 1556, by Agricola (Georg Bauer).

The Culture of Chemistry: A universal hotness manifold

The Public Domain Review: Picturing Pyrotechnics

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

blogs.bodleian: Celebrating Ada Lovelace’s 200th Birthday

centraljersey.com: Notes on the humanities

 

SSHM: The Gazette

University of Sheffield: HRI Digital: HRI Online

The Royal Society: The Repository: A V Hill, refugees and the Royal Society

Leaping Robot: A Mountain of Magical Thinking

The New York Times: Marvin Minsky, Pioneer in Artificial Intelligence, Dies at 88

 More details Marvin Minsky at the KI 2006 artificial intelligence conference in Bremen Source: Wikimedia Commons


More details
Marvin Minsky at the KI 2006 artificial intelligence conference in Bremen
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Slate: This Is Not The Fourth Industrial Revolution

European Academic Heritage Network: Checklist for the Preservation and Access of Recent Heritage Science

European Academic Heritage Network: UNIVERSEUM’s Working Group on Recent Heritage of Science Literature on recent heritage of science

Huygens ING and the Scaliger Institute (Leiden University Libraries): present an ‘edition-in-progress’ of the correspondence of Carolus Clusius

The New York Times: Dr. Herbert L. Abrams, Who Worked Against Nuclear War, Dies at 95

Daily Sabah: Feature: Why Islamic world fell behind in science

Linnean News: February 2016

the alternative.in: 10 Indian women scientists you should be proud of

Anandibai Joshee (1865 – 1887)

Anandibai Joshee (1865 – 1887)

AHF: News Letter

Chemistry World: Once upon a time

The Guardian: Mary Somerville could be first woman other than Queen to feature on RBS banknote

The Sloane Letters Blog: Looking to the Edge, or Networking Early Modern Women

ESOTERIC:

The Guardian: Did a 16th-century magician inspire 007?

Conciatore: The Golden Sun

The Sun, Robert Fludd from Utriusque Cosmi (1617),v. 2, p. 19.

The Sun, Robert Fludd
from Utriusque Cosmi (1617),v. 2, p. 19.

distillatio: Things alchemy was related to and helped with and used by

Wellcome Library: Bond villains and criminal anthropology

BOOK REVIEWS:

Medical History: Christopher Hamlin, More Than Hot: A Short History of Fever

Wall Street Journal: Science, Sorcery and Sons (Google title and follow link to circumnavigate paywall)

AGU: Blogosphere: Remarkable Creatures by Tracy Chevalier

The Guardian: Planet of the Bugs by Scott Richard Shaw – evolution and the rise of insects

Insect nation … a swarm of locusts flies over a beach in the Canary Islands. Photograph: Carlos Guevara/Reuters

Insect nation … a swarm of locusts flies over a beach in the Canary Islands. Photograph: Carlos Guevara/Reuters

Physics Today: A Singularly Unfeminine Profession: One Woman’s Journey in Physics

NEW BOOKS:

Boydell & Brewer: Leprosy and Charity in Medieval Rouen

Chicago University Press: The Experimental Self: Humphry Davy and the Making of a Man of Science

Dr Alun Withey: Technology, Self-Fashioning and Politeness in Eighteenth-Century Britain

9781137467478.indd

Historiens de la santé: Quelle révolution scientifique? Les sciences de la vie dans la querelle des Anciens et des Modernes (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)

I.B. Tauris: In Search of Kings and Conquerors: Gertrude Bell and the Archaeology of the Middle East

9781848854987

Amazon: A Critical History of Schizophrenia

Historiens de la santé: Hospitals and Urbanism in Rome, 1200–1500

Bloomsbury Publishing: Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and Experimental Philosophy

Culture 24: The Astronomer and the Witch: Paranoia, fear, imprisonment and a 17th century European witch trial

University of Pittsburgh Press: Science as It Could Have Been

ART & EXHIBITIONS

 

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

The Shakespeare Blog: His most potent art: the library of John Dee

London Historian’s Blog: John Dee at the RCP

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Guardian: Scientific genius of Leonard da Vinci celebrated in new exhibition

The exhibition features wooden models based on Leonardo’s detailed mechanical drawings. Photograph: Philippe Levy/Science Museum

The exhibition features wooden models based on Leonardo’s detailed mechanical drawings. Photograph: Philippe Levy/Science Museum

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018 

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

CLOSING SOON: Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

 

Closing Very Soon! Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

ChoM News: Center for the History of Medicine: Screening of “Mystery Street” 24 February 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

Last Chance! The Cockpit – Theatre of Ideas: Jekyll and Hyde 13 January–6 February 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Swan Theatre: Doctor Faustus 4 February–4 August 2016

EVENTS:

Descartes event

Map History: Maps and Society Lectures: Dr Kevin Sheehan ‘Construction and Reconstruction: Investigating How Portolan Maps Were Produced by Reproducing a Fifteenth-Century Chart of the Mediterranean’. 04 February 2016

Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine: Talk: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

Shackelton Event

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

University of York: Lecture: Not Everyone Can Be A Gandhi: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post-WWII Era 3 March 2016

NCSE: Darwin Day Approaches

 

 

UWTSD London Campus: The Study Day: Introduction to Egyptian Astronomy 6 February 2016

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

EconoTimes: Historymiami Museum to Host Largest Map Fair in the Western Hemisphere for 23rd Year 5–7 February 2016

Boole-Shannon

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Science Museum: Symposium: Revealing the Cosmonaut 5 February 2016

North-West Evening Mail: University of Lancaster: Antique maps reveal their secrets 6 February 2016

Wellcome Collection: AD Exploration: Spices, Smell and Disease 4 February 2016

Royal Institution: Christianity and the creation of modern science Short Course Every Thursday 4 February 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

The Alchymist (Joseph Wright of Derby, 1771) Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Alchymist (Joseph Wright of Derby, 1771)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

TELEVISION:

BBC: iPlayer: James Clerk Maxwell

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Richard Feynman debunks NASA

Youtube: James Clerk Maxwell – Standing on the Shoulders of Giants

Science Museum: Baird’s pioneering television apparatus

USGS: Evening Public Lecture Series:

Youtube: RCP: Jeanette Winterson’s opening speech at the launch of the RCP’s John Dee exhibition, 18 January 2016

Tech Insider: This epic video of every space shuttle ever launched might make you cry

Youtube: Old Fort Niagara Association: The Effectiveness of 18th Century Musketry

Luís Henriques: Music Printing in the Renaissance

Youtube: BBC Radio 4: Rene Descartes – “I think, therefore I am”

RADIO:

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: The Duchess Who Gatecrashed Science

BBC Radio 3: The Essay: Architecture: The Secret Mathematician

PODCASTS:

The Public Domain Review: Thomas Edison Tells a Joke about a Liver (1906)

Ben Franklin’s World: Episode 015: Joyce E. Chaplin, Round About the Earth: Circumnavigation from Magellan to Orbit

Niche: Nature’s Past Episode 51: Has Environmental History Lost Its Way

Science Friday: For Planet-Seekers a Cautionary Tale

University of Cambridge: 2016 Sandars Lectures Anthony Grafton

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

University of Kent: CfP: Medicine in its Place: Situating Medicine in Historical Contexts 7–10 July 2016

Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI): History of Science and Contemporary Scientific Realism Conference 19–21 February 2016

Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology Museum, Oxford: CfP: Gendering Museum Histories 7–8 September 2016

St Cross College Oxford: Conference: Medieval Physics in Oxford 27 February 2016

University of Chester: One Day Symposium: Pilgrimage, Shrines and Healing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 24 June 2016

Science in Public Research Network: CfP: Science in Public 2016 University of Kent 13–15 July 2016

Science in Public

Medieval Studies Institute of Indiana University: Twenty-Eighth Annual Spring Symposium: CfP: Medieval Globalisms – Movement in the Global Middle Ages 8–9 April 2016

Leuphana University Lüneburg: CfP: Summer School: On Simulation in Science 26–30 September 2016

Institució Milà i Fontanals, Barcelona, Spain; Herder Institute for Historical Research on East Central Europe, Marburg, Germany: CfP: Urban Peripheries? Emerging Cities in Europe’s South and East, 1850–1945 26.09.2016-27.09.2016, Barcelona, Institució Milà i Fontanals

Institute of Historical Research, Senate House: CfP: Best-Laid Plans: a colloquium about schemers and their schemes 8–9 April 2016

University of Manchester: CHSTM Seminar Series February to May 2016

Vatican Library Conference

Notches: CfP: Histories of Music and Sexuality

Echo Physics Pöllau Austria: CfP: 2nd International Conference on the History of Physics: Invention, application and exploitation in the history of physics 5–7 September 2016

SIGCIS: Call for Submissions: Mahoney Prize for outstanding article in the history of computing and information technology

Kaap Doorn NL: CfP: Philosophy of Science in a Forest 19–21 May 2016

University of Valencia: Institute for the History of Medicine and Science: Spring 2016 Seminars

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Groningen: Postdoc History of Eighteenth Century Medicine

CHoM News: 2016-2017 Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

Wellcome Library: Wikimedian in Residence at the Wellcome Library

The Francis A. Countway Library: Fellowships in the History of Medicine 2016-2017

Horniman Museum and Gardens: Deputy Keeper of Natural History

American Meteorological Society: Graduate Fellowship in the History of Science

University of Edinburgh: PhD Scholarship in the Philosophy of Science

University of Cambridge: PhD Studentship, HPS

University of York: Graduate Program in Science and Technology Studies

The Hakluyt Society Blog: Hakluyt Society Research Grants

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #30

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #30

Monday 08 February 2016

EDITORIAL:

We are back again with the latest edition of Whewell’s Gazette your weekly #histSTM links list bringing you once again all the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could vacuum up out of cyberspace over the last seven days.

We are just five and a half weeks into the year and it’s already time to wish you a lucky New Year once again as 8 February is New Years Day on the Chinese lunar calendar. Like the Christian Easter the Chinese New Year is a movable feast falling on the first new moon following the 21 January. It is also known as the Spring Festival. Monday marks the beginning of the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese twelve-year cycle and year 4714, 4713 or 4653 depending on which system of counting you adhere to. It is also New Year in a large number of other Asian countries.

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All of this just highlights how arbitrary our calendar systems are and to warn you to gear up for the Persian New Year that falls on 20 March this year, that’s in six weeks!

 Quotes of the week:

Blackwell Quote

“The west was not settled by men and women who had taken courses in ‘How to be a pioneer.'” – Unknown h/t @JohnDCook

Electric light

“Atheists believe in a God who does not exist“. – @fadesingh

Source: AsapSCIENCE

Source: AsapSCIENCE

“what idiot called them communion wafers and not Corpus Crispies” – John Gallagher (@earlymodernjohn)

Story of the Carbon Atom

Birthday of the Week:

Clyde Tombaugh born 4 February 1906

 

Clyde W. Tombaugh at his family’s farm with his homemade telescope in 1928, two years before his discovery of Pluto. Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Clyde W. Tombaugh at his family’s farm with his homemade telescope in 1928, two years before his discovery of Pluto. Image via Wikimedia Commons.

Aip: Clyde Tombaugh

KU History: Planetary Man

CT

EarthSky: This date in science: Clyde Tombaugh discoverer of Pluto

The Wichita Eagle: Arizona home of Pluto research dedicates year to icy world, Kansas discoverer

CT 3

Panorama Archives: Tombaugh Family Donates Astronomer’s Papers to NMSU
NASA: Happy Birthday Clyde Tombaugh: New Horizons Returns New Images of Pluto

CT 2

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Sir George Stokes and Fluid Dynamics

Yovisto: Rudolf Mössbauer and the Mössbauer Effect

AHF: Marie Curie

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Mac and Vera Jo MacCready’s Interview

Yovisto: Nobel Laureate Emilio Segrè

Atlas Obscura: When The Pope Made 10 Days Disappear

A detail on Pope Gregory XIII's tomb, carved by Camillo Rusconi, shows the Pope being presented with a plan for what would become the Gregorian Calendar. (Image: WikiCommons )

A detail on Pope Gregory XIII’s tomb, carved by Camillo Rusconi, shows the Pope being presented with a plan for what would become the Gregorian Calendar. (Image: WikiCommons )

Atlas Obscura: Why Can’t We Get Rid of the 7-Day Week

Atlas Obscura: 100 Wonders: The Atomic Clock

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Colonel Franklin Matthias’s Interview

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Sir Rudolf Peierls’s Interview

Ancient Origins: The Magnificent Observatory and Discoveries of Johannes Hevelius

AHF: Espionage

AIP: Ralph Alpher

AHF: Soviet Atomic Program – 1946

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Ulugh Beg

Ulugh Beg's Astronomical Observatory

Ulugh Beg’s Astronomical Observatory

Islamic Insights: Muslim Contributions to Astronomy

AHF: Niels Bohr

AIP: Vera Ruben

Palm Beach Post: Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, 85, dies in West Palm Beach

AstroWright: Mercedes Richards (1955–2016)

Yovisto: Mariner 10 and the Swing-By at Planet Venus

Yovisto: The Quantum Hall Effect

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

USC Libraries: Online Asian Maps Collection

The Public Domain Review: Maps from Geographicus

Derry Journal: Ancient map paints fascinating picture of Derry and Inishowen

British Library: Online Gallery: Anglo-Saxon Mappa Mundi, 1025–1050

Mappa Mundi

The Guardian: Africa mapped: how Europe drew a continent

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

The Public Domain Review: The Science of Life and Death in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

Musings: People’s History of the NHS

Thomas Morris: The woman whose skin turned blue

the institute: How Marie Curie Helped Save a Million Soldiers During World War I

Marie Curie [right] and her teenage daughter, Irène, operated the "Petite Curies" and established a program to train other women to use the X-ray equipment. Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images

Marie Curie [right] and her teenage daughter, Irène, operated the “Petite Curies” and established a program to train other women to use the X-ray equipment.
Photo: Popperfoto/Getty Images

NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Gallery: Dream Anatomy

Thomas Morris: More astounding than true

Early Modern Medicine: Versatile Ear Wax

Philly.com: Lead in Flint: This is America

Providentia: The Horror of Alfred Binet

Thomas Morris: The man with the rubber jaw

The Recipes Project: All in the Mind? Competing Models of Hysteria in John Ward’s Diaries

Arnau: Quién es Arnau de Vilanova

The Walrus: This Might Hurt

STICK SHIFT (left to right) Glass irrigation syringe with cork stopper and coiled-thread seal, in use until the early twentieth century; large enema syringe from the late nineteenth century; and twentieth-century models with removable needles. The glass and metal one (bottom right) could be disassembled and disinfected for reuse. This killed some pathogens, but it made others more resilient. An increasingly sophisticated understanding of cross-contamination led to the disposable plastic syringe with removable needle (top right), and to the first fully disposable plastic syringe, invented in the 1950s but not used widely until the ’80s.

STICK SHIFT (left to right) Glass irrigation syringe with cork stopper and coiled-thread seal, in use until the early twentieth century; large enema syringe from the late nineteenth century; and twentieth-century models with removable needles. The glass and metal one (bottom right) could be disassembled and disinfected for reuse. This killed some pathogens, but it made others more resilient. An increasingly sophisticated understanding of cross-contamination led to the disposable plastic syringe with removable needle (top right), and to the first fully disposable plastic syringe, invented in the 1950s but not used widely until the ’80s.

Thomas Morris: A ludicrous mistake

Thomas Morris: Poisoning pooches in the park

The Recipes Project: Gluttony and “Surfeit” in Early Modern Europe

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: Felix Wankel and the Rotary Engine

Yovisto: America’s First Movie Studio – the Black Maria

Edison’s Black Maria, the world’s first film studio, ca 1890

Edison’s Black Maria, the world’s first film studio, ca 1890

The Mary Rose: The Ship’s Bell

Conciatore: Incalmo

Conciatore: Alberico Barbini

Conciatore: Cousin Philip Neri

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Milestones: Development of the HP-35, the First Handheld Scientific Calculator, 1972

storify: CHF: Fellow Friday: Plastics Roksana Filipowska

EDN Network: Polygraph first used to convict criminals. February 2, 1935

Atlas Obscura: Astronomical Clocks are the Most Beautiful Way to Track Hours, Years, and the Moon

Atlas Obscura: Objects of Intrigue: Ancient Persian Water Clocks

It's like looking down at your watch. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons)

It’s like looking down at your watch. (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons)

Atlas Obscura: The Robot Clocks of 12th-Century Turkey

Geekdad Passport: Bletchley Park

Computer History: Pixar’s Luxo Jr.

My medieval foundry: Modern information that helps us understand casting practices

Yovisto: The Chronometers of Thomas Earnshaw

 

Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame: Sir William Arrol (1839–1913)

Bodycote: An Interactive History of Metallurgy

Twisted Stifter: The Mystery of Prince Rupert’s Drop at 130,000 FPS

Curiosities and Wonders: Mildred Parson Burns

Mildred Parsons Burns became the first woman linotype operator at the Herald-Leader Company in April 1949.

Mildred Parsons Burns became the first woman linotype operator at the Herald-Leader Company in April 1949.

Atlas Obscura: Peek Inside a Private Clock Museum in Austria

ENIAC in Action: ENIAC Errors in Issacson’s “The Innovators”

Places: Indexing the World of Tomorrow

Tonbridge History: 1850: Dickens and the Telegraph

University of Reading: 155-year old mouse trap claims its latest victim

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Geological map of Anglesey John S. Henslow 1821

Geological map of Anglesey John S. Henslow 1821

 The Friends of Darwin: John Stevens Henslow

KEW Royal Botanic Gardens: Missing for a lifetime: the story of the “lost” orchid

The Conversation: Piping as poison: the Flint water crisis and America’s toxic infrastructure

Forbes: Charles Darwin and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life

Dart Blog: An Audience With – The Linnean Society

Notches: Operation Hyacinth and Poland’s Pink Files

Yovisto: Gideon Mantell and the Iguanodon

Yovisto: The Burst of the Tulip Bubble

The Atlantic: The Nitrous Oxide Philosopher

Molar Archaeology: The Archaeology of Greater London online map

Strange Science: John Gould

Forbes: De Loys’ Ape Was a Well Played Anthropological Fraud

The rare version of the complete photography of de Loys´ ape – “Ameranthropoides loysi”, from MONTANDON 1929 (image in public domain).

The rare version of the complete photography of de Loys´ ape – “Ameranthropoides loysi”, from MONTANDON 1929 (image in public domain).

Science League of America: The Three Balfours

AMNH: Six Extinctions in Six Minutes

Notches: Rape and Manhood in Nineteenth-Century Caucasus

Extinct: Casting Authority

The New York Times: The Explorers Club Once Served Mammoth at a Meal. Or Did It?

Yovisto: John Lindley and His Love for Plants

White Rose: eTheses Online: City of Beasts: Horses & Livestock in Hanoverian London

Wired: Twitter Nerd Fight Reveals A Long, Bizarre Scientific Feud

TrowelBlazers: Margaret Hems

Margaret Hems, with the pelvis of the Steppe Mammoth that she discovered in the cliffs at West Runton, Norfolk, in 1992

Margaret Hems, with the pelvis of the Steppe Mammoth that she discovered in the cliffs at West Runton, Norfolk, in 1992

Geographical: The Invention of Nature

A Clerk of Oxford: ‘Unwinding the water’s chain’: Spring, Thaw, and Some Anglo-Saxon Poems

Peddling and Scaling God and Darwin: Evolution and religion in Britain from 1859 to 2013

МУЗЕЙ МАМОНТА В ХАТАНГЕ: Siberian permafrost ice cave

CHEMISTRY:

Yovisto: Dmitri Mendeleev and the Periodic Table of Elements

Wellcome Library: Madame Rupert’s beauty secrets

Photograph of Anna Ruppert from the Chemist and Druggist, 20 January 1894. Image credit: Wellcome Library.

Photograph of Anna Ruppert from the Chemist and Druggist, 20 January 1894. Image credit: Wellcome Library.

The Conversation: From chrome plating to nanotubes: the modern’ chemistry first used in ancient times

Heroes of History: Marie Curie

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

The Character of DNE: Science Communication: Embrace the Mess

Historiens de la santé: La Fabrique de Vésale. La mémoire d’un livre Actes des journées d’étude Vésale du 21-22 novembre 2014 Contents

HSS: Lecturing on the History of Science in Unexpected Places: Chronicling One Year on the Road

Harvard Business Review: Renaissance Florence was a Better Model for Innovation that Silicon Valley Is

jan16-25-90771775

Whipple Library Books Blog: Robert Whipple, scientific book and instrument collector

The Recipes Project: Transcribing early Modern Recipes With The Crowd on Shakespeare’s World

shakespearesworldzoo: On Close Reading and Teamwork

UCL: museums & Collections Blog: UCL students identify mystery specimens in the Grant Museum

Res Obscura: How to Write the History of Science

Yovisto: Johannes Gutenberg – Man of the Millennium

The Atlas of Early Printing

Gesellschaft Deutsche Chemiker: Geschichte der Chemie Mitteilungen Online

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: RCPE completes new online archive of 30,000 historical medical records

deadline: Scots female astronomer in lead for £10 note

HSS: IsisCB Explore History of Science Index (oa)

Chemistry World: Minsky’s microscope

The #EnvHist Weekly

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: Nuclear history bibliography, 2015

Health, History and Culture: What does Health, History and Culture mean to you?

NICHE: Counterbalancing Declensionist Narratives in Environmental History

Nursing Clio: Sunday Morning Medicine: A weekly check-up of gender, medicine, and history in the news

ESOTERIC:

The British Museum: A medieval alchemy book reveals new secrets

A page from the 18th-century copy of al-‘Irāqī’s Book of the Seven Climes (British Library, Add. MS 25724, fol. 50v)

A page from the 18th-century copy of al-‘Irāqī’s Book of the Seven Climes (British Library, Add. MS 25724, fol. 50v)

distillatio: Transmission of alchemical ideas via travellers and books

BOOK REVIEWS:

John Gribbin Science: Doomed: Dark Matter and Dinosaurs

Science Book a Day: Defining the Wind: The Beaufort Scale and How a 19th-Century Admiral Turned Science into Poetry

Public Discourse: Science, Philosophy, and God

Geographical: The Mapmakers’ World: A Cultural History of the European World Map by Marjo T Nurminen

920e74ddc49b56e1eedc29b60cb99fb2_XL

Advances in the History of Psychology: A Critical History of Schizophrenia

Yale Climate Connections: Bookshelf: Engineering the Atmosphere

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: Work, Psychiatry, and Society 1750–2010

Historiens de la santé: Localization and Its Discontents. A Genealogy of Psychoanalysis and the Neuro Disciplines

Egan History: History for a Sustainable Future

Advances in the History of Psychology: A History of ‘Relevance’ in Psychology

Historiens de la santé: History of Infectious Disease Pandemics in Urban Society

41K1413NZRL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_

New Books in Science, Technology, and Society: Back to the Breast: Natural Motherhood and Breastfeeding in America

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Jack’s Adventures in Museum Land: Scholar, Courtier, Sorcerer: The Magical World of John Dee

JHI Blog: Darkness Regained

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

Dee's obsidian Aztec "Scrying Mirror" Source: Wikimedia Commons

Dee’s obsidian Aztec “Scrying Mirror”
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018 

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

Closing soon: Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

CLOSING SOON: Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

Closing soon: British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Closing soon: Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

Closing Very Soon! Bethlem Museum of the Mind: The art of Bedlam: Richard Dadd Runs till 6 February 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February:

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

ChoM News: Center for the History of Medicine: Screening of “Mystery Street” 24 February 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

EVENTS:

Countway Library of Medicine Harvard Medical School: Talk: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016

Boole-Shannon

Waterhouse Room Gordon Hall Harvard Medical School: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Royal Holloway – Management Building Lecture Theatre: Public History and Fiction 25 February 2016

University of York: Lecture: “Not Everyone Can Be Gandhi”: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post WWII Era 3 March 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

CHF: Joseph Priestly Society: Roger Nielson: Abbey Color: Entrepreneurship in a 150-Year-Old Industry 11 February 2016

Medical Museum Cafe

College of Charleston: Lecture: Steve Silberman Author of NeuroTribes 10 February 2016

NCSE: Darwin Day approaches

University of Leeds: Lecture: History & Philosophy of Science in 20 Objects (2) 16 February 2016

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

 

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

 

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Bath Literary and Scientific Institution: Inaugural Darwin Day Lecture 12 February

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Lesson in Astronomy (ca. 1758) by Giuseppe Angeli

Lesson in Astronomy (ca. 1758) by Giuseppe Angeli

 

TELEVISION:

Channel 4: Walking Through Time Trailer

Channel 4: Walking Through Time

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Gresham College: Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace – Professor Raymond Flood

Museo Galileo: Kepler’s Laws

Gresham College: No Need for Geniuses: Scientific Revolutions and Revolutionary Scientists in the City of Light

Youtube: History of Women Philosophers: Who was Ada L?

Youtube: Royal College of Physicians: A constellation for John Dee by Jeremy Millar, 2016

RADIO:

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

BBC Radio 3: Essay: Art The Secret Mathematicians

BBC Radio 3: Essay: Music The Secret Mathematicians

BBC Radio 3: Essay: Literature The Secret Mathematicians

BBC Radio 3: Essay: Secret Artist The Secret Mathematicians

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: Chromatography

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories: Einstein’s Fridge

PODCASTS:

Science Friday: A Science Hero, Lost and Found

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Picturing the Invisible Alchemy

Institute of English Studies: School of Advance Studies: University of London: A History of Maps and Mapmaking 20-24 June 2016

University of Liverpool: Workshop for Postgraduates and Early-Career Researchers: Philosophies of Nature: Schelling and his Contemporaries 14–126 June 2016

Wellcome Library: History of Pre-Modern Medicine seminar series, Spring 2016

Hist Geo Conf

Notches: CfP: Histories of Music and Sexuality

University of Bristol: CfP: Philosophy of Biology in the UK 8–9 June 2016

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Antiquity

HoS Conf

University of Pittsburgh: Speakers series in the Philosophy of Science

University of Kent: CfP: Bridging the Divide: Literature and Science 3 June 2016

University of Denver: Symposium: Weapons of Mass Destruction: World War Two and the Cold War 16 March 2016

Early Science and Medicine: CFP: Matter and Perception Deadline 1 August 2016

Science in Public

Tallinn University of Technology: Estonian Philosophy Conference, Science, technology and society 3–4 June 2016

Leuphana University Lünaburg: Sommer School on Simulation in Science 26–30 September 2016

University of Twente, Enschede: How Philosophy Meets the World 20–22 April 2016

Hagley Museum & Library: Conference: CfP: Making Modern Disabilities: Histories of Disability, Design, and Technology 28 October 2016

University of California, Santa Cruz: Science Communication: Director and Teaching Professor

Descartes event

The National Museum of Computing: Call for Entries: 2016 Tony Sale Award for Computer Conservation

BSHM: Undergraduate Essay Prize

Hotel Bildungszentrum, Basel: Summer Institute: Reconceiving and Explaining the Success of Science 1–12 August 2016

Australian National University, Canberra: Environmental History PhD Workshop 23–27 May 2016

Vatican Library Conference

SIGCIS: Submissions: The Mahaney Prize: Outstanding article in the History of Computing and Information Technology

ICOHTEC: 43rd Annual Meeting: Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July Porto, Portugal

ANZAMEMS Inc: CfP: Translators and Printers In Renaissance Europe: Framing Identity and Agency IMLR University of London: 29–30 September 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

Center for the History of Family Medicine (CHFM): 2016 CHFM Fellowship in the History of Family Medicine

Bletchley Park: Education Manager – Schools and Families

University of Groningen: Postdoc position Eighteenth Century Medicine

University of Stanford: Suppes Center for History and Philosophy of Science: Doctoral Fellowship

Smithsonian Institutions: Archives Specialist

British Library: Untold lives blog: Tracing Hans Sloane’s Books: A PhD Placement Opportunity

Scientific Instrument Society: SIS Grants

The Museum of Flight: Senior Curator and Director of Collections

Harvard University: Lecturer in History of Modern Medicine

University of Utrecht: Descartes Centre: Fellowships

King’s College London + Royal Air Force Museum: The Professor Sir Richard Trainor PhD Scholarships 2016–17: The Business History of the British Aircraft Industry

National Museum of American History: Arthur Molella Distinguished Fellowship: History of Technology etc.

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette Year 2, Vol. #31

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #31

Monday 15 February 2016

 

EDITORIAL:

It’s time once again for this week’s edition of Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list that bringing you a new bumper crop of articles and post on the histories of science, technology and medicine harvested in the infinite fields of cyberspace over the last seven days.

Almost unnoticed, I can’t find a single obituary, American historian Elizabeth Eisenstein slipped out of this world on 31 January 2016 at the age of 92. It is rare for a historian to write a book that fundamentally changes a discipline or sub-discipline of their profession and goes on to stand the test of time as a monument to scholarship, Elizabeth Eisenstein achieved this feat with her, by now almost legendary, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change, originally published in two volumes by the Cambridge University Press in 1979. At nearly 800 pages in the single volume paperback edition it is a weighty book in all senses of the word.

To quote the Wikipedia article, “In this work she focuses on the printing press’s functions of dissemination, standardization, and preservation and the way these functions aided the progress of the Protestant Reformation, the Renaissance, and the Scientific Revolution. Eisenstein’s work brought historical method, rigor, and clarity to earlier ideas of Marshall McLuhan and others, about the general social effects of such media transitions.“ It is a book, like all the best history books, that provoked a debate that is still going on. Although some of Einsenstein’s main contentions have been challenged, most notably by Adrian Johns in his equally monumental The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making (University of Chicago Press, 1998), it is a treasure trove of facts, ideas and stimulating thoughts and should have a place on the bookshelf of any serious historian of science.

 The week also saw a minor scandal in the proposal to put a famous face from STEM on the new RBS £10 note. Three names were presented for selection by popular vote, Mary Somerville, Thomas Telford and James Clerk Maxwell. Somerville was leading comfortably one day before the poll closed when Telford who was languishing in third place suddenly shot into first place with a massive surge of last minute votes. Suspecting foul play the RBS disqualified Telford and so for the first time ever a women other than the Queen will grace a British bank note.

Mary Somerville

Mary Somerville

The Herald Scotland: Scots scientist Mary Somerville set to be unveiled as new face of RBS £10 note

The Herald Scotland: RBS is investigating fraud in the £10 note poll in which Thomas Telford surged to lead over Mary Somerville

The Guardian: Scientist Mary Somerville to appear on Scottish £10 note

RBS: Mary Somerville to appear on new Royal Bank of Scotland 10 note

Quotes of the week:

“Szilard famously said of Los Alamos, ‘Everybody who goes there will go crazy.’ In some sense, they did”. – Gene Dannen (@GeneDannen)

“A scientist’s aim in a discussion with his colleagues is not to persuade, but to clarify.” – Leo Szilard

“Two black holes are like a couple on Valentine’s Day, the universe is a water bed, gravitational waves are… well you get the picture”. – @SarcasticRover

Gravity waves!

Humanity waves back!

Gravity was actually waving at neutron star behind us

Humanity is embarrassed for next 3 billion years – Dean Burnett (@garwboy)

“The man who invented predictive text died yesterday

His funfair is next monkey” – Malcolm Brown (@MalcolmBrown53)

“Historians of science, crushers of dreams”. – Audra J. Wolfe (@ColdWarScience)

“There is no such thing as philosophy-free science, there is only science whose philosophical baggage is taken on board without examination”. – Daniel Dennett h/t @cathyby

Evolution…is the most powerful and the most comprehensive idea that has ever arisen on Earth. – Julian Huxley h/t @FossilHistory

“Give a man a duck, he’ll eat for a day. Teach a man to duck & he’ll avoid projectiles aimed at his head for a lifetime”. – Rachel axler (@rachelaxler)

“Don’t piss in my soup and tell me you’re cooling it down” – Rachel Williams (@billiwilliams)

Valentine’s Day!

Courting dance of the Blue Foote Booby

Courting dance of the Blue Foote Booby

 “A giant hug for anyone who has been made to feel lonely because of this preposterous manufactured abomination of a day”. – Ed Yong (@edyong209)

 “Valentine’s Day is just a made-up holiday manufactured by the greeting cardioid industry”. – Phil Plait (@BadAstronomer)

 Birthdays of the Week:

 ENIAC ‘born’ 14 February 1946

ENIAC  Source: Huffington Post

ENIAC
Source: Huffington Post

 Independent: The ENIAC machine: Rhodri Marsden’s Interesting Objects No.100

Philly Voice: 70 years ago, six Philly women became the world’s first digital computer programmers

AHF: Computing and the Manhattan Project

 

Agnes Clerke born 10 February 1842

Communicate Science: “She looks beneath the shadow of my wings”

Agnes Mary Clerke Source: Wikimedia Commons

Agnes Mary Clerke
Source: Wikimedia Commons

A&G: Agnes Mary Clerke: Real–time historian of astronomy

The Renaissance Mathematicus: A Lady of Science

archive.org: A Popular History of Astronomy during The Nineteenth Century by Agnes M. Clerke

Jan Swammerdam Born 12 February 1637

 

Happy Birthday Jan Swammerdam! 17th-C Dutch biologist, 1st to describe red blood cells. Pic of his work on the lungs Source: Science Museum

Happy Birthday Jan Swammerdam! 17th-C Dutch biologist, 1st to describe red blood cells. Pic of his work on the lungs Source: Science Museum

The Renaissance Mathematicus: A Biological Birthday

janswammerdam.org: Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680)

Charles Darwin born 12 February 1809 

Charles Darwin drawing by G Richmond Source: Wikimedia Commons

Charles Darwin drawing by G Richmond
Source: Wikimedia Commons

BBC: iWonder: Charles Darwin: Evolution and the story of our species

Yovisto: Charles Darwin and the Natural Selection

University of Cambridge: Darwin Correspondence Project

Geological Society of London: Happy Darwin Day!

Science & Religion: Exploring the Spectrum: Darwin Day: Celebrating Without Deifying

University of Leiden: How Charles Darwin became an Honorary Doctor in Leiden

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Robert Hofstadter and controlled Nuclear Fission

The Sphere of Sacrobosco: Sacrobosco’s Sphere in Portugal and Spain

AHF: John von Neumann

The Renaissance Mathematicus: The orbital mechanics of Johann Georg Locher a seventeenth-century Tychonic anti-Copernican

AHF: J. Robert Oppenheimer

Voices of the Manhattan Project: David Hall’s Interview

Yovisto: Daniel Bernoulli and the Bernoulli Principle

Daniel_Bernoulli_001

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Orville Hill’s Interview

Yovisto: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – The Father of Diagnostic Radiology

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Wilhelm Röntgen

Yovisto: Leo Szilard and the Atomic Bomb

dannen.com: Leo Szilard – A Biographical Chronology

Mosaic Science Magazine: Pinning Down the Elusive G

Yovisto: Lost on Mars – The Beagle 2 Mission

Nature: The hundred-year quest for gravitational waves – in pictures

NASA: Oral History Project: Annie J. Easley

dwc.knaw.nl: Marcel Gilles Jozef Minnaert 1893–1970

Yale University Department of Physics: APS honors the Original Sloane Lab as an Historical Site in honor of Dr. Edward Bouchet

sloane_0

Physics Buzz Blog: A New Ninth Planet?

The Public Domain Review: Transit of Venus (1882)

Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog: Solzhenitsyn and the Smyth Report

Chemistry World: Michelson’s interferometer

AIP: William Shockley

SPLC: William Shockley

Jalons: Version Découverte: La Bombe Française

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: Spectrograph, Faint Object, Hubble Space Telescope (FOS)

AIP: Wallace Sargent

NASA: Billion Dollar Technology: A Short Historical Overview of the Origins of Communications Satellite Technology, 1945–1965

AHF: Walter Zinn

 

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Yovisto: Erich von Drygalski’s Antarctic Expeditions

jackroubaud.com: A recent discovery: Utopia by Abraham Ortelius

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Rare Books and Manuscripts Section: DCRM[C]: Descriptive Cataloging of Rare Materials (Catographic) available online free as pdf

dclibrary.org: Washington Map Collection

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Penis in a bottle

Galeno: Catalogo delle traduzioni latine di Galeno

PBS Newshour: Was Charles Dickens the fist celebrity medical spokesman?

Charles Dickens was a great supporter of the Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital in London.

Charles Dickens was a great supporter of the Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital in London.

Advances in the History of Psychology: APA time Capsule on the Bühlers

Technology’s Stories: What If Beddoes & Davy Had Attempted Surgical Anesthesia In 1799?

London Historic: The Old operating Theatre

A Covent Garden Gilflurt’s Guide to Life: A Must Have for Nursing Mothers

University of Leeds: Pasts, Presents and Futures of Medical Regeneration: Publications

Thomas Morris: Medicinal pancakes

Midlist Writer: Travel Tuesday: Disturbing Artifacts in the Royal College of Physicians, London

Thomas Morris: Curing conjunctivitis with frogspawn

Live Science: Oldest Medical Report of Near-Death Experience Discovered

The Public Domain Review: William Cheselden’ Osteographia (1733)

6069048341_9e5499e5f5_o

Remedia: What Kind of Morph Are You? Biotypology in Transit, 1920s–1960s

Notches: “She was both Poxt and Clapt together”: Confessions of Sexual Secrets in Eighteenth-Century Venereal Cases

Thomas Morris: The electric spectacles

The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh: Johann Freidrich Meckel (The Younger)

Dr Alun Withey: Robbing the Doctor: 17th-Century Medics as Victims of Crime

Oxford Science Blog: 75 years of penicillin in people

The H-Word: Hospital or Home: Who Cares?

Royal College of Physicians: Gone but not forgotten

Thomas Morris: Killed by shaving

Thomas Morris: King George’s heart

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: Henri Giffard and the Giffard Dirigible

Sound on Sound: The Story of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop

Conciatore: Fabergé and Purpurine

Fabergé c.1900. Purpurine cherries, nephrite leaves, gold stalk, rock crystal pot.

Fabergé c.1900. Purpurine cherries,
nephrite leaves, gold stalk, rock crystal pot.

Slate: The Vault: How One Company Designed the Bookshelves that Made America’s Biggest Libraries Possible

South Wales Argus: Newport ship could last another 500 years thanks to new climate control unit

Scientific American: GPS and the World’s First “Space War”

Atlas Obscura: This Gritty Small Town in Michigan Became the World’s Gavel Capital

Yovisto: Auto Pioneer Wilhelm Maybach

Toronto: Bridging the Don: the Prince Edward Viaduct

Yovisto: Photographic Pioneer Henry Fox Talbot

Yovisto: Mary Had a Little Lamb – Edison and the Phonograph

Smithsonian Libraries: Collection of United States patents granted to Thomas A. Edison, 1869–1884

Yovisto: Richard Hamming and the Hamming Code

Smithsonian.com: Melt-Proof Chocolate, 3D Printed Gummies and Other Fascinating Candy Patents

The Guardian: Big computers, big hair: the women of Bell Labs in the 1960s – in pictures

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Jalopnik: The Technology That Helps Make Your Car More Aerodynamic? It’s Been Around Since the 1880s

Lemelson-MIT: George Ferris: The Ferris Wheel

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

CbGdIyRUAAAmQHU.jpg-large

Yovisto: Gregor Mendel and the Rules of Inheritance

The Atlantic: Natural History Museums Are Teeming with Undiscovered Species

Tallahassee Democrat: Kinsey Collection: Ioannis Africani Africae, 1632

 

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Henry Walter Bates

Conciatore: Botanical Gardens

The New York Times: Richard P. Von Herzen, Explorer of Earth’s Undersea Furnaces, Dies at 85

The New York Times: The Environmental Legacy of the Steel City

The Mountain Mystery: 100 years of Drift: Parts 1–4

Alfred Wegener, in Greenland, 1930  (photo by Fritz Loewe)

Alfred Wegener, in Greenland, 1930 (photo by Fritz Loewe)

the many-headed monster: A Walk in the Park: History from Below and the English Landscape

The Recipes Project: Reading the Landscape and a Dish of Weeds

Yovisto: Barnum Brown and the Tyrannosaurus Rex

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Barnum Brown

Atlas Obscura: Inside Atlas Obscura’s All-Night Adventure at the Explorers Club

BHL: Darwin’s Early Love

The Guardian: Fossils: Flightless bird with giant head roamed swampy Arctic 53m years ago

CHEMISTRY:

Medievalists.net: Saltpetre in medieval gunpowder: Calcium or Potassium Nitrate?

Method: Atom by Atom: Building Protein Models

Computer graphics console in the early 1970s.

Computer graphics console in the early 1970s.

Yovisto: Ira Remsen and Saccharin

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR): RPYS i/o: A web-based tool for the historiography and visualization of 
citation classics, sleeping beauties, and research fronts

MedHum Fiction–Daily Dose: MedHum Mondays: Museums, STEM, and the Vital Role of Humanities

albawaba: Qatar National Library organises the history of science and technology in the Middle East and the Islamic World Public Lecture

Method: Science in the Making: What is the world really like?

Bodleian Library & Radcliffe Camera: Thousands of early English books released online to public by Bodleian Library and partners

The Atlantic: Stop Calling the Babylonians Scientists

homunculus: On being “harsh” to Babylonians

Early Modern Experimental Philosophy: Understanding Newton’s Principia as part of the Baconian Tradition

The #EnvHist Weekly

Blink: Radha and the space-time illusion

Before sunrise: The night sky in this 1650 painting betrays the artist’s ignorance of astronomy Rohit Gupta Business Line Rohit Gupta

Before sunrise: The night sky in this 1650 painting betrays the artist’s ignorance of astronomy
Rohit Gupta
Business Line Rohit Gupta

UCL: Museums & Collections Blog: Please don’t call us a Cabinet of Curiosity

 

ESOTERIC:

History Today: The Science of the Supernatural

Luther alchemy

Conciatore: The Duke’s Oil

BOOK REVIEWS:

Science: Tim Radford on Science Writing

The New York Times: ‘The Good Death’, When Breath Becomes Air’ and More

Science Book a Day: Art Forms in Nature: The Prints of Ernst Haekel

Art Forms in Nature von Olaf Breidbach

Art Forms in Nature von Olaf Breidbach

JHI Blog: Towards a Global Intellectual History?

The Spectator: Alexander Humboldt: a great explorer rediscovered

H-Net: Valerie Traub: Thinking Sex with the Early Moderns

PsychCentral: NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism & the Future of Neurodiversity

NEW BOOKS:

Niche: Mining and Communities in Northern Canada & Canadian Countercultures and the Environment

The Quack Doctor: The History of Medicine in 100 Facts

history-of-medicine-100-facts-cover

University of Chicago Press: Groovy Science

Brill: Frederick de Wit and the First Concise Reference Atlas

The Dispersal of Darwin: The Voyage of the Beagle: The Illustrated Edition of Charles Darwin’s Travel Memoir and Field Journal

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Opus 39 Gallery, Nicosia: Small treasures on display: Exhibition of engravings, maps, books and decorative items 10–29 February 2016

Royal College of Physicians: John Dee exhibition: late opening 18 February

Daily Grail: The Lost Library of John Dee, Advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and Confidant of Angels

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

The Engineer: The engineering genius of a Renaissance man

The Guardian: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius review – an eye for destruction

 An armoured vehicle by Leonardo da Vinci. Photograph: Alessandro Nassiri/Science Museum

An armoured vehicle by Leonardo da Vinci. Photograph: Alessandro Nassiri/Science Museum

Science Museum: Leonardo for a Time of Austerity

The Telegraph: Leonardo da Vinci: genius or humble draftsman?

History Extra: In pictures: Leonard da Vinci – The Mechanics of Genius

Queens’ College Cambridge: ‘The Rabbi & The English Scholar’ exhibition in the library 22 February–24 March 2016

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

ZSL: London Zoo: Discover the fascinating wildlife of Nepal and Northern India

Pangolin illustration on display at ZSL London Zoo

Pangolin illustration on display at ZSL London Zoo

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

Closing very soon: British Museum: The Asahi Shimbun Displays: Scanning Sobek: mummy of the crocodile god Room 3 10 December 2015–21 February 2016

Closing soon: Horniman Museum & Gardens: London’s Urban Jungle Run until 21 February 2016

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900 Runs till 27 May 2016

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

CLOSING SOON: Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: The Huntarian: ‌The Kangaroo and the Moose Runs until 21 February 2016

Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

Closing soon: British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Closing soon: Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February:

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

ChoM News: Center for the History of Medicine: Screening of “Mystery Street” 24

February 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

EVENTS:

Boole-Shannon

The London PUS Seminars: Atoms, Bytes and Genes – Public Resistance and Technoscientific Responses 24 February 2016 LSE

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

CRASSH: Cambridge: Genius in History: A Public Conversation: 2 March 2016

University of Manchester: Master’s Study Information Day: Science communication; History of science, technology and medicine; Medical humanities 2 March 2016

Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016

French seminar

Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons: People Powered Medicine: A one day public symposium 7 May 2016

Waterhouse Room Gordon Hall Harvard Medical School: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Royal Holloway – Management Building Lecture Theatre: Public History and Fiction 25 February 2016

University of York: Lecture: “Not Everyone Can Be Gandhi”: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post WWII Era 3 March 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

Glasgow histmed events

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Medical Museum Cafe

CRASSH: Cambridge: Workshop: Orientalism and its Institutions in the Nineteenth Century 18 February 2016

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Albert Einstein, Oil on Canvas

Albert Einstein, Oil on Canvas

 

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

The Society for Nautical Research: Ships, Clocks & Stars at Mystic Seaport

Youtube: The History of Photography in 5 Minutes

RADIO:

Lady Radio: Episode February 12, 2016: Listen to @AnnaNReser & @leilasedai talk about their motivations behind Lady Science (abt 30 mins in)

PODCASTS:

BBC Radio 4: Science Stories

readara: Life’s Greatest Secret: The Race To Crack The Genetic Code: Interview with Matthew Cobb

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

University of York: Conference: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences 7-8 April 2016

Harvard University: 51st Joint Atlantic Seminar for the History of Biology 2 April 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP Teaching and Learning in Early Modern England: Skills and Knowledge in Practice

Hist Geo Conf

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: The 131st Annual Meeting Call for Proposals and Theme Denver CO 5–7 January 2017

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Antiquity

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Call for Submissions: Book: Historical Epistemology of Science/Philosophy of Science, Torricelli

HoS Conf

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Latin America

University of Western Ontario: CfP: Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Physics Graduate Conference

Institut d’Études Scientifiques de Cargèse, Corsica: CNRS School “BioPerspectives” Philosophy of Biology 29 March–1 April 2016

Klosterneuburg: CfP: European Advanced School in the Philosophy of the Life Sciences (EASPLS) 59 September 2016

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), University of Manchester: Lunchtime Seminar Series Feb–June 2016

Vatican Library Conference

AIP: Lyne Starling Trimble Science Heritage Public Lectures Feb–Sept 2016

H-Sci-Med-Tech: CfP: ICOHTEC Symposium in Rio de Janeiro on 23-29 July 2017

Asian Society for the History of Medicine: Call for Submissions: Taniguchi Medal 2016 Outstanding Graduate Student Essay

International Committee for the History of Technology: CfP: 43rd Annual Meeting in Porto, Portugal Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences

University of York 7–8 April 2016

Workshop RS

UCL: London Ancient Science Conference: 15–18 February 2016

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: CfP: Maculinity, health and medicine, c.1750–present 28–29 April 2016

Effaced Blog: CfP: History of Facial Hair

Sidney Sussex College: University of Cambridge: Programme and Registration Treasuries of Knowledge: 8 April 2016

Science in Public

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Munich: Assistant Professorship Philosophy of Physics

ChoM News: 2016-2017 Foundation for the History of Women in Medicine Fellowship: Application Period Open

University of Kent: School of History: Postgraduate Funding

University of Bordeaux: Postdoc: Philosophy of Biology

Ruhr-University Bochum: Fellowships: Mind, Brain, Cognitive Evolution; Philosophy, Neuroscience

University of Kent: Lecturer in the History of Medicine (1750 to the present)

Nazarbayev University (KAZ): Assistant Professorship: Hist Medicine, Public Health and/or Environmental History

pasold.co.uk: Textile History – Seeks a new Editor

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU): PhD position STS

University of Manchester: CHSTM: Fully Funded Studentship for Graduate Study in History of the Biological Sciences or Medicine after 1800

Royal Holloway University of London: AHRC Studentship: The indigenous map: native information, ethnographic object, artefact of encounter

University of Sheffield: Department of History: Lecturer in Medicine, Science and Technology

University of Umeå: PhD student in History of Science and Ideas

Middlesex University London: David Tresman Caminer Studentship for the History of Computing

University of Manchester: Research Associate: Medical Archive Collections

Birkbeck University of London: Post-doctoral Researcher: ‘Hidden Persuaders? Brainwashing, Culture, Clinical Knowledge and the Cold War Human Sciences, c. 1950-1990’.

The British Museum: Print Curator: Monument Trust

 

 

 



Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #32

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #32

Monday 22 February 2016

EDITORIAL:

 Seven days seems to go by in a flash and once again we are back with the latest edition of Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list bringing you, as always, all we could find throughout cyberspace over the last seven days of the histories of science, technology and medicine.

Last week our short editorial concerned the death of the great historian Elizabeth Eisenstein, unfortunately we have again a death to report that of the much better known semiotician, essayist and novelist Umberto Eco. Officially Eco was not even a historian let alone a historian of science but his novels reveal an intellect that knew no boundaries when it came to investigating and describing the world of human thought throughout a vast swath of history. As I wrote on Twitter upon reading of his death, Eco’s novels drove my desire to be a historian as least as much as any academic history book that I read. Reading one of Eco’s novels made me want to go into a library and fetch fifty books to examine in detail all aspects of the historical setting that he was writing about. Judging by the response from my fellow STM historians on Twitter I was not alone in having these feelings. What follows are some of the comments and tributes that appeared on the web on the day that his death was announced.

Umberto Eco 1932–2016

1024px-Umberto_Eco_04

Umberto Eco 2005 Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

“I think that writing is an act of love.” —Umberto Eco

“When men stop believing in God, it isn’t that they then believe in nothing: they believe in everything.” – Umberto Eco

“People are never so completely and enthusiastically evil as when they act out of religious conviction.” ― Umberto Eco, The Prague Cemetery

When we consider a book, we mustn’t ask ourselves what it says but what it means. – Umberto Eco

Umberto Eco is like one of those amazing tool boxes that always have the right tool for every job – Joserra Marcaida (@JoserrMarcaida)

Eco intellectual

storify: Remembering Umberto Eco

The New York Times: Umberto Eco, 84, Best-Selling Academic Who Navigated Two Worlds, Dies

The Guardian: Umberto Eco, Italian novelist and intellectual, dies aged 84

The Guardian: Umberto Eco in quotes – 10 of the best

The Guardian: Umberto Eco: ‘People are tired of simple things. They want to be challenged’

boingboing: Umberto Eco, 1932–2016

Eco stories

BBC News: Italian writer Umberto Eco dies at 84

npr: Italian Author and Philosopher Umberto Eco Dead at 84

The New Yorker: A Guide to Thesis Writing That is a Guide to Life

The Paris Revue: Umberto Eco, The Art of Fiction No. 197

io9: Umberto Eco Asked the Hard Questions About the Myths We Can’t Help Believing In

Medievalist.net: Umberto Eco, medievalist and novelist, passes away

Yovisto: Umberto Eco and The Name of the Rose

Eco enigma

Vimeo: A Conversation With Umberto Eco

Quotes of the week:

“Dear students: the hardest part of making writing a career is not convincing someone to publish you. It’s convincing them to pay you. So if you want to be a writer, don’t practise writing (though it helps). Practise getting paid”. – Frank Swain (@SciencePunk)

“Reviewer 2 to author:

I’m doing you a favour by rejecting your paper. Rejection builds character.

You can thank me later”. – Grumpy Reviewer (@GrumpyJReviewer)

“Today is the birthday of Galileo. Unfortunately we do not know the birthdays of his two main collaborators, Figaro and Magnifico”. – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

New favorite response after telling someone I’m a historian:

“You’re a historian? So you know about conspiracy theories?” – Maria R. Montalvo (@MariaRMontalvo)

Book quote

“Those who control their passions do so because their passions are weak enough to be controlled” – William Blake h/t @MistressRougeUK

“Global temperatures are skyrocketing!”

“I’m sure it’s fine”

“No evidence links mobile phones to cancer”

“You can’t prove they’re safe!” – Katie Mack (@AstroKatie)

“People don’t buy the best product. They buy the product they can understand the fastest.” – Donald Miller h/t @JohnDCook

Birthdays of the Week:

 René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec born 17 February 1781

Google Stethoscope

The H-Word: René Laennec’s stethoscope: giving doctors a new way to listen to patients

The Chirurgeon’s Apprentice: Laennec’s Baton: A Short History of the Stethoscope

Stethoscope

Monaural stethoscope as devised by Laennec. It could be unscrewed in the middle for carrying in the pocket Source: RCPSG Library

University of Cambridge: Medical Library: The inventor of the stethoscope

Galileo Galilei born 15 February 1564

Galileo Ladybird

Source: Ladybird Books

Smithsonian.com: Happy 452nd Birthday, Galileo

Linda Hall Library: The Face of the Moon: Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)

NYAM: The Private Lives of Galileo

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Extracting the Stopper

Nicolaus Copernicus born 19 February 1473

Copernicus

Graphic courtesy of @UrbanAstroNYC

Lind Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Nicolaus Copernicus

Encyclopædia Britannica: Nicolaus Copernicus

British Library: Collection items: Copernicus’ celestial spheres

The Beacon: Copernicus’s 543rd Birthday Reveals the Date of His Death

Space Coast Daily: NASA History: Revolutionary Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus Was Born in 1473

Georg Joachim Rheticus born 16 February 1514

Rheticus 

Yovisto: Georg Joachim Rheticus’ Achievements for Astronomy

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Midwifery in the evolution of science

Ernst Haeckel born 16 February 1834

450px-radiolaria

Radiolaria illustration from the Challenger Expedition 1873–76. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Letters from Gondwana: Ernst Haeckel, the Scientist as an Artist

Letters from Gondwana: Haeckel and the Legacy of Early Radiolarian Taxonomists

History of Geology: A Geologist’s Dream: The Lost Continent of Lemuria

Kuriositas: Art Forms of Nature – The Ernst Haeckel Collection

AMNH: Happy Birthday Ernst Haeckel!

The Public Domain Review: Ernst Haeckel and the Unity of Culture

Youtube: Proteus 2004

Tobias Mayer born 17 February 1723

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Tobias Mayer Source: Tobias Mayer Verein Marbach

The Renaissance Mathematicus: How far the moon?

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: John Wilkins and the Universal Language

Atlas Obscura: Until 1958, The FBI Followed Physicist Richard Feynman Very Closely

Yovisto: Herman Kahn and the Consequences of Nuclear War

math.buffalo.edu: From Banneker to Best: Some Stellar Careers In Astronomy and Astrophysics

The PI’s Perspective: Nine Mementos Headed to the Ninth Planet

NOVA: My Dad Discovered Pluto

PACHSmörgåsbord: Interview with Clyde Tombaugh

BBC News: Watching the heavens: The female pioneers of science

_88201294_fiammettawilson

Fiammetta Wilson: She opened the door to women in professional astronomy but her name has largely been forgotten Source: BBC

Yovisto: Pierre Bouger – Child Prodigy and ‘Father of Photometry’

University of Cambridge: Astronomical Images “Diagrams, Figures, and the Transformation of Astronomy, 1450-1650”: Erasmus Reinhold, Theoricae novae planetarum Georgii Purbacchii

The New York Times: When Einstein Was Wrong

The National Library of Israel: UNESCO recognizes Newton’s theological manuscripts as “Memory of the World”

npr: Was Einstein Wrong?

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Peter Lax’s Interview

Spacewatchtower: Comet of 1491: Self-Correction of Science

Ptak Science Books: The Building that Toppled the Earth

6a00d83542d51e69e2019b03ab3407970d-500wi

Source: NYPL Digital Collections

AHF: Ernest O. Lawrence

The City Lab: This Old Map: The Moon, 1647

AHF: Maria Goeppert-Mayer

The Ordered Universe Project: Gravitational Waves and the Cosmic ‘Sonativum’

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

AEON: Fantasy North

Atlas Obscura: The Perfect 22-Foot Map for Your Ancient Roman Road Trip

Ptak Science Books: History of Lines – the Use of Thick and Bold Lines in Information, 1862

The Press and Journal: Bizarre map of Aberdeenshire drawn by “conman Craftsman” on display

Cultures of Knowledge: A call across ‘The Theatre of the World’: Abraham Ortelius

OrteliusWorldMap1570_small

‘Typvs Orbis Terrarvm’, by Abraham Ortelius. 1570. (The Library of Congress; source of image: Wikimedia Commons)

British Library: Asian and African studies bog: Kaempfer’s cat

Library of Congress: Worlds Revealed: Geography & Maps: Deciphering the Land: An Unknown Estate Survey Book from Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Century Italy

The Map Room: George Washington, Mapmaker

 

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Trees do not grow in humans

The Scotsman: Weird and wonderful Scottish treatments of the past revealed

Two Nerdy History Girls: Germs Discovered in 1835

The Guardian: Cancer moonshot? It’s not rocket science!

The Public Domain Review: Sketches in Bedlam (1823)

The Anatomy Lab: Pathological Spotlight: What becomes of the broken hearted?

img_7551

Boston University: The Florence Nightingale Digitization Project

Thomas Morris: The man who ate chalk

University of Glasgow Library: Vision of Health: The Wellcome UK Medical Heritage Library Project

The McGill Tribune: The History of Eugenics in Quebec and at McGill

Nursing Clio: “The Only Menstrual Murderess”: Blood, Guns, and a Theory of Female Crime

Borden-murder-trial-illustration-for-1893-magazine-LOC-3c23237v

Illustration of the Borden trial for Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper in 1893. (Benjamin West Clinedinst/Library of Congress | Public domain)

The H-Word: From Rubella to Zika: pregnancy, disability, abortion and the spectre of an epidemic

Thomas Morris: The mystery of the exploding teeth

Medievalists.net: Uterine cancer in the writings of Byzantine physicians

New Republic: Getting Clean, the Tudor Way

National Republic: Lemons, Sponges, and Other Old Forms of Birth Control

Atlas Obscura: Opium Soaked Tampons Were the Midol of Ancient Rome

Thomas Morris: Oshkosh, by gosh

Diseases of Modern Life: The Menace of the Barber Shop

Thomas Morris: The electric scalpel

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: Nikolaus Wirth and PASCAL

Yovisto: Henry Steinway and the Grand Pianos

Conciatore: Early Modern Glass Furnace

Conciatore: Gold Ruby Glass

Conciatore: Filigrana

Smithsonian.com: Abraham Lincoln Is the Only President to Have a Patent

nmah-2009-5611.jpg__800x600_q85_crop

Lincoln’s original patent model was acquired by the Smithsonian in 1908. This replica was built by the Smithsonian in 1978 for long-term display to preserve the fragile original. (NMAH/SI)

Yovisto: The Letters of Giambattista Bodoni

Smithsonian.com: The Innovative Spirit: Can You Guess the Inventions Based on These Patent Illustrations

Yovisto: Frederick Eugene Ives and the Halftone Printing Process

Yovisto: The Sinking of the H.L. Hunley

Smithsonian.com: Texting Isn’t the First New Technology Thought to Impair Social Skills

Cambridge University Library Special Collections: The first slide rule: a discovery in the Macclesfield Collection

Oughtred-and-Allen-1024x679

William Oughtred and Elias Allen, portraits by Wenceslaus Hollar. Public domain.

Public Domain Review: Edison reading Mary Had a Little Lamb (1927)

O Say Can You See?: Power from the people: Rural Electrification brought more than lights

Ptak Science Books: The British Bicycle Airborne, 1944

Digital Trends: Before Gates, Zuckerberg, or Jobs, 6 Women Programmed The First Digital Computer

ICE: Image Library

Open Culture: The World’s Oldest Surviving Pair of Glasses (Circa 1475)

Smithsonian.com: Steve Wozniak’s Apple I Booted Up a Tech Revolution

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Animal barometer

Animal Barometer: Lady’s Magazine Jan 1814

Yovisto: The Great Paris Academic Dispute of 1830

Yovisto: Robert Malthus and the Principle of Population

Brown University: Miller reviews Dover model of standing up for science

Yovisto: Sir Francis Galton – Polymath

Brain Pickings: Charles Darwin’s Touching Letters of Appreciation to His Best Friend and Greatest Champion

The New Yorker: The Making of the American Museum of Natural History’s Wildlife Dioramas

319969.tif

Fossil shark-jaw restoration, 1909. COURTESY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

Colanizing Animals: Getting the Wasp into the Cyanide Jar

Niche: Greatest Hits in Canadian Environmental History Part I

Niche: Greatest Hits in Canadian Environmental History Part II

The Public Domain Review: The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents (1658)

BBC Earth: Beatrix Potter: Pioneering scientist or passionate amateur?

Academia: Art and Science in Landscape Painting: Alexander von Humboldt (pdf)

Ptak Science Books: A Beautiful Infographic With Little Info to “Graph” (1835)

Wonders & Marvels: The Short and Wondrous Career of Harry Glicken

HarryGlicken

Harry Glicken in the field, 1980s

Notches: Inventing the Family Farm: Towards a History of Rural Heterosexuality

Nature: What sparked the Cambrian explosion

Science League of America: Tyndall Twice Twisted, Part 1

Science League of America: Tyndall Twice Twisted, Part 2

Atlas Obscura: The Doomed Blind Botanist Who Brought Poetry to Plant Description

image

The Atlantic: How the Idea of a ‘Normal’ Person Got Invented

History of Geology: Bailey Willis – The Man who made Mountains

Lady Science: No. 17: Embracing Nature: The Women of the Eco-Feminist Movement

Rick Allmendinger’s Stuff: Darwin’s Description of the 1835 Concepción Earthquake

CHEMISTRY:

Chemistry World: Flashback: 25 years ago

CHF: Svante August Arrhenius

arrhenius3

“Charged Croquet Balls.” Drawing by William B. Jensen. Courtesy Oesper Collection, University of Cincinnati.

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Chronicle Live: Bede’s World visitor attraction in Jarrow closes due to cash problems

Victorian Research Web: The Curran Index 19th-century English periodicals

The February HPS&ST Note is on the web

Historians in Residence: Will Thomas on What Historians Shouldn’t Moan About

The Recipes Project: Networking Recipe Writers with “Networking Early Modern Women”

Drugs & Poisons in World History: Some advice about academic writing

British Library: Untold live blog: Let the people speak: history with voices

Ptak Science Books: Potentially Useless Info Dept.: Scientists Quoted in Definitions in the OED

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Scientists and Saints’ Days

Scientific American: Is There Really a War on Science?

The Return of Native Nordic Fauna: Belonging to country

My Sense of Place: Galileo Galilei

The #EnvHist Weekly

Occult Minds: Project Update and Relocations

ESOTERIC:

distillatio: Trying to work out practical recipes from 15th century English Alchemy poetry

BOOK REVIEWS:

Library Journal Reviews: Medicine, February 2016 – Best Sellers includes #histmed

Science Book a Day: Electronic Dreams: How 1980s Britain Learned to Love the Computer

Roots of Unity: Black Mathematical Excellence: A Q&A with Erica Walker

BSHS: Pickstone Prize Shortlist

SomeBeans: The Honourable Company by John Keay

thehonourablecompany_thumb

 

Five Books: Steve Silberman on Autism: top five new books on autism

Live Mint: A Numerate Life

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: The Germ of an Idea: Contagionism, Religion, and Society in Britain, 1660–1730

Palgrave Macmillan: Italian Psychology and Jewish Emigration under Fascism

Morbid Anatomy: New Morbid Anatomy Book on the Allure of the Anatomical Venus

Screen Shot 2016-02-10 at 6.04.56 AM

University of Chicago Press: The Great Devonian Controversy

Bloomsbury Publishing: The Birth of the English Kitchen, 1600–1850

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Corning Museum of Glass: Revealing the Invisible: The History of Glass and the Microscope: April 23, 2016–March 18, 2017

SciArt in America: Traces of the Space Age and Memories of Tragedy in Robert Rauschenberg’s “Stoned Moon” 

Opus 39 Gallery, Nicosia: Small treasures on display: Exhibition of engravings, maps, books and decorative items 10–29 February 2016

Royal College of Physicians: John Dee exhibition: late opening 18 February

Daily Grail: The Lost Library of John Dee, Advisor to Queen Elizabeth I and Confidant of Angels

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

gq-magazine: Leonardo da Vinci Will Make You Feel Terrible About Your Career

Queens’ College Cambridge: ‘The Rabbi & The English Scholar’ exhibition in the library 22 February–24 March 2016

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

ZSL: London Zoo: Discover the fascinating wildlife of Nepal and Northern India

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

 

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900 Runs till 27 May 2016

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

CLOSING SOON: Royal Geographical Society: Enduring Eye: The Antarctic Legacy of Sir Ernest Shackleton and Frank Hurley 21 November 2015–28 February 2016

Closing Very Soon: Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Royal College of Surgeons: Designing Bodies 24 November 2015–20 February 2016

CLOSING SOON: Natural History Museum, London: Bauer Brothers art exhibition Runs till 26 February 2017

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

Closing soon: British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

Closing soon: Royal Pavilion, Brighton: Exotic Creatures 14 November 2015–28 February 2016

National Maritime Museum: Samuel Pepys: Plague, Fire, Revolution Runs till 28 March 2016

JHI Blog: Brave Entertainments

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Henry Walter Bates Until 26 February:

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

Harvard Observatory History in Images: The Harvard Observatory Pinafore

http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~fine/Observatory/pages/play.html

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

 

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

EVENTS:

Boole-Shannon

Museum of the History of Science: Calendar Curiosities 28 February 2016

The Royal Society: Workshop: The Politics of Academic Publishing 1950–2016 22 April 2016

The Center for the History of Medicine, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine: Lecture: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Gresham College: Future Lectures (some #histSTM)

RCP: Dee late: rediscovering the lost world of John Dee 10 March

Warburg Institute: ‘Maps and Society’ Lectures: Cartography in the Sands: Mapping Oman 25 February 2016

Warburg Institute: ‘Maps and Society’ Lectures: Mental Maps of the World in Great Britain and France, 1870–1914

University of Greenwich: Greenwich Maritime Centre Launch 8 March 2016

Sam Noble Museum: Galileo’s World Symposium 25 February 2016

Glasgow histmed events

The London PUS Seminars: Atoms, Bytes and Genes – Public Resistance and Technoscientific Responses 24 February 2016 LSE

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

CRASSH: Cambridge: Genius in History: A Public Conversation: 2 March 2016

University of Manchester: Master’s Study Information Day: Science communication; History of science, technology and medicine; Medical humanities 2 March 2016

Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016

Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons: People Powered Medicine: A one day public symposium 7 May 2016

Waterhouse Room Gordon Hall Harvard Medical School: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Royal Holloway – Management Building Lecture Theatre: Public History and Fiction 25 February 2016

University of York: Lecture: “Not Everyone Can Be Gandhi”: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post WWII Era 3 March 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

Workshop RS

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

humb11

Alexander von Humboldt und Aimé Bonpland “Urwaldlaboratorium am Orinoco” (“Jungle lab on the Orinoco“) By Eduard Ender

 

TELEVISION:

Channel 4: Walking Through Time

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Dawin on the Palouse’s Channel: Glenn Branch – After Kitzmiller, What’s Next for Creationism?

Youtube: The Quicksilver Experiment

TestTube Plus: Galileo Didn’t Invent the Telescope… Sorry

Youtube: A Brief History of Industrial Revolutions – W. Patrick McCray

The Atlantic: Why ROYGBIV Is Arbitary

DES Daughter Network: Pesticides – DDT – Rachel Carson – Silent Spring

Youtube: Berkeley Lab: Berkeley Lab Founder Ernest O. Lawrence Demonstrates the Cyclotron Concept

RADIO & PODCASTS:

npr: Hidden Brain: Episode 20: Remembering Anarcha

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: Robert Hooke

BBC Radio 4: Book of the Week: Benjamin Franklin in London

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Boston University: Conference: How Can HPS Contribute to Science Literacy and Policy? 26–27 February 2016

BSHS: Call for Papers and Panels: Science in Public 2016

Science in Public

University of Sussex: CfP: SPRU 50th anniversary conference on ‘Transforming Innovation’

Vrije University of Amsterdam: CfP: Conference by Women in Philosophy #3

Mexico City: CfP: The International Association for the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility (T²M) 14thAnnual Conference 27–30 October 2016

NACBS, Washington DC: CfP: Early Modern History Workshop on “Networks of Knowledge” November 2016

UCL: STS: Workshop: Technology, Environment and Modern Britain 27 April 2016

Rutgers University: Workshop for the History of Environment, Agriculture, Technology, & Science (WHEATS) 30 October–2 October 2016

Descartes event

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: The Museum as Method: Collections, Research, Universities 14–15 March 2016

University of Zürich: Conrad Gessner Congress Program 6–9 June 2016

University of Kent: Society for the Social History of Medicine Conference Programme (DRAFT as at Feb 15, 2016) 7–10 July 2016

University of York: History of Medicine Masterclass – Smallpox Vaccination and Diplomacy in Nepal 9 March 2016

London Metropolitan University: CfP: ‘Made in London’: Makers, designers and innovators in musical instrument making in London, from the 18th to 21st centuries

Hist Geo Conf

Summer School: Rethinking Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 23–25 July 2016 Part I Lisbon 26–30 July 2016 Part II Porto

Istanbul: XXXV Scientific Instrument Symposium: CfP: Instruments between East and West 26–30 September 2016

University of York: Conference: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences 7-8 April 2016

Harvard University: 51st Joint Atlantic Seminar for the History of Biology 2 April 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP Teaching and Learning in Early Modern England: Skills and Knowledge in Practice

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: The 131st Annual Meeting Call for Proposals and Theme Denver CO 5–7 January 2017

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Antiquity

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Call for Submissions: Book: Historical Epistemology of Science/Philosophy of Science, Torricelli

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Latin America

University of Western Ontario: CfP: Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Physics Graduate Conference

Institut d’Études Scientifiques de Cargèse, Corsica: CNRS School “BioPerspectives” Philosophy of Biology 29 March–1 April 2016

Klosterneuburg: CfP: European Advanced School in the Philosophy of the Life Sciences (EASPLS) 59 September 2016

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), University of Manchester: Lunchtime Seminar Series Feb–June 2016

Vatican Library Conference

AIP: Lyne Starling Trimble Science Heritage Public Lectures Feb–Sept 2016

H-Sci-Med-Tech: CfP: ICOHTEC Symposium in Rio de Janeiro on 23-29 July 2017

Asian Society for the History of Medicine: Call for Submissions: Taniguchi Medal 2016 Outstanding Graduate Student Essay

International Committee for the History of Technology: CfP: 43rd Annual Meeting in Porto, Portugal Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences

University of York 7–8 April 2016

UCL: London Ancient Science Conference: 15–18 February 2016

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: CfP: Maculinity, health and medicine, c.1750–present 28–29 April 2016

Effaced Blog: CfP: History of Facial Hair

Sidney Sussex College: University of Cambridge: Programme and Registration Treasuries of Knowledge: 8 April 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

University of Kent: Lecturer in the History of Medicine (1750 to the present)

Edward Worth Library, Dublin: One Month Research Fellowship 2016 #histmed

University of Lincoln: College of Arts: PhD Studentships Emanuel Mendes da Costa (1717–1791): multicultural and multinational networks in Georgian London

University of Sheffield: Lecturer in the History of Medicine, Science or Technology

Women in Technological History: Conference Grant 2016 Singapore

Indiana University Purdue University – Indianapolis: Medical Humanities & Health Studies: Visiting Assistant Professor

Environmental History: Book Review Editor Search

Harvard University: History of Science Lecturer, History of Modern Medicine

Middlesex University London: David Tresman Caminer Studentship for the History of Computing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #33

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #33

Monday 29 February 2016

EDITORIAL:

 The year rolls on and we roll with it. It’s time once again for your weekly #histSTM links list Whewell’s Gazette bringing you all the histories of science, medicine and technology that we could scoop up in the far reaches of cyberspace over the last seven days.

Over the weekend there was a minor flurry in the Internet #histSTM and #scicomm communities cause by an opinion piece from the new President of the Royal Society, Vanki Ramakrishnan on The Guardian Website with the seemingly harmless title More than ever, science must be central to our lives. Like many of my Internet friends I felt my self thrown back in time to C. P. Snow’s legendary Two Cultures lecture from 1959, in which the chemist and novelist Charles Snow complained about the gulf between the arts and the sciences as he saw it and the fact that it was socially acceptable to admit ignorance of the science, but not of the (highbrow) arts.

Ramakrishnan’s Guardian piece reads like a cheap copy of Snow’s legendary Reith Lecture and was made all the worse by his extraordinary claim that the arts are privileged today in our society vis-à-vis the sciences. A claim that appears to be more than ridiculous in a time when politicians throughout the so-called developed world are calling the existence of humanities departments in universities into question whilst promoting spending on the sciences.

#histSTM is of course the seam where the humanities and the sciences meet and I am not alone in thinking that it is ridiculous for anybody involved in research or education to try and drive a wedge between them, as Ramakrishnan appears to be doing in his opinion piece. A cultured society needs all of the academic disciplines, which should compliment and not rival each other and I find it depressing when somebody in as influential a position as Ramakrishnan tries to pit the sciences and the humanities against each other. Whewell’s Gazette is a symbol of the unity that can and should exist between them and we hope that all our readers will continue to fight to support that unity.

Two Cultures

 Quotes of the week:

“Wait. If autism-spectrum people are over-represented in the sciences… wouldn’t that imply that… autism causes vaccines?!” – Zach Wienersmith (@ZachWeiner)

Unsubscribe

“The different branches of Arithmetic – Ambition, Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.” – Lewis Carroll

Book joke

“Some details are enormously important.

Some are absolutely worthless.

“Attention to detail” means nothing without context”. – John D Cook (@JohnDCook)

“Jan 1790, Thomas Mann lodges a patent for “a certain instrument for assisting the human body in walking (and which I call an artificial leg)” – Alun Withey (@DrAlun)

Giveup technology

“All human thought, all science, all religion, is the holding of a candle to the night of the universe.” – Clark Ashton Smith h/t @cratylus

Social Media

“Seems to me that kids get taught plenty about writing but not so much about storytelling, which is really its own distinct discipline” – Adrian Bott (@Cavalorn)

Library quote

 

Birthday of the Week:

Camille Flammerion born 26 February 18

Nicolas Camille Flammarion Source: Wikimedia Commons

Nicolas Camille Flammarion
Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

Today in Science History: Flammarion The Astronomer

Shareok: Boldly Explore: Camille Flammarion (1888)

Flammarion engraving, Paris 1888, for Flammarion's 1888 L'atmosphère : météorologie populaire (p. 163) Source: Wikimedia Commons

Flammarion engraving, Paris 1888, for Flammarion’s 1888 L’atmosphère : météorologie populaire (p. 163)
Source: Wikimedia Commons

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Matter Joke

Geographicus: 1801 Bode Celestial Hemispheres or Star Maps

American Astronomical Society: James B. Pollock (1938 – 1994)

AHF: Fritz Strassmann

The Public Domain Review: Self-Portrait by Ernst Mach (1886)

Yovisto: Carl Friedrich Gauss – The Prince of Mathematicians

Yovisto: The Sky Disc of Nebra

Time: How to Watch the Solar Eclipse Like a 1960s School Kid

Caption from LIFE. Fifth-graders at the Emerson School in Maywood, Ill. line up with backs to the sun and their eclipse-watching boxes over their heads. Francis Miller—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Caption from LIFE. Fifth-graders at the Emerson School in Maywood, Ill. line up with backs to the sun and their eclipse-watching boxes over their heads.
Francis Miller—The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Voices of the Manhattan Project: General Paul Tibbets – Reflections on Hiroshima

The Sphere of Sacrobosco: The First (Printed) Portuguese Sphere

irf.se: Viking – Sweden’s first satellite

Astrolabes and Stuff: Medieval (g)astronomy: my PhD in biscuit form

Edible equatorium

Edible equatorium

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Christoph and the Calendar

The Atlantic: A Murder at the American Physical Society

Voices of the Manhattan Project: General Kenneth Nichols’ Interview

Royal Society: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: About the Cover

UCL: STS Observatory: Britain’s Oppenheimer?

Atlas Obscura: Dwingeloo Radio Observatory

AHF: James Chadwick

Anna Belfrage: No nose & a burst bladder – poor man!

Ladd Observatory Blog: An Astronomical Blunder

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Cartographia: Archive for the ‘Charles Joseph Minard’ Category: Mondays with Minard: Cotton and Wool Comparisons

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Little-known African-American among Peary’s North Pole explorers

In this May 14, 1926, photo, Matthew Henson, in New York, points to a map of the North Pole. He was part of the expedition of Robert Peary to the Pole. Associated Press

In this May 14, 1926, photo, Matthew Henson, in New York, points to a map of the North Pole. He was part of the expedition of Robert Peary to the Pole.
Associated Press

Slate: The Vault: A Colorful Late-19th-Century Map of Native American Languages

Yovisto: Amerigo Vespucci and the New World

The Renaissance Mathematicus: The naming of America

Atlas Obscura: Can You Spot The Monsters in This Medieval Map of The World

New York Public Library: Open Access Maps at NYPL

Brilliant Maps: An Incredibly Detailed Map of the Roman Empire At Its Height in 211 AD

British Library: Maps and views blog: ‘Whither the Fates Carry Us’: Bermuda goes Off the Map

Mappa ÆSTIVARUM Insularum, alias BERMUDAS dictarum [BL: Maps K Top 123.127]

Mappa ÆSTIVARUM Insularum, alias BERMUDAS dictarum [BL: Maps K Top 123.127]

National Library of Scotland: Scotland – Land Use Viewer

BnF: Gallica: 55 Digitised 3D Globes

Hyperallergic: A Map Library Is Digitizing Its Rarest Globes as 3D Models

The Australian: Finally, history at all our fingertips at National Library

BBC News: What books were taken to the Antarctic 100 years ago?

The National: The Great polish Map of Scotland is shown in great detail by drone image

Tabletop Whale: Here there be robots: A medieval map of Mars

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Leeches for everybody

Penn Libraries Manuscripts: A 15c Italian Herbal with Male & Female Mandrake Plants

NYAM: A Medical Symphony: Celebrating African Americans in New York Medicine

Georgian Gentleman: A method of preventing a Miscarriage, given by Mrs Stringer

Nursing Clio: “She Did It to Herself”: Women’s Health on Television and Film

Thomas Morris: The man with a tooth in his ear

NCBI: Early victims of X-rays: a tribute and current perception

The Public Domain Review: Frederik Ruysch: The Artist of Death

Detail from Jan van Neck’s Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Frederick Ruysch (1683), showing Ruysch in the centre with an infant cadaver  Source: Wikimedia Commons

Detail from Jan van Neck’s Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Frederick Ruysch (1683), showing Ruysch in the centre with an infant cadaver
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Andover Townsman: Illuminating the darkness

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: The College Library: William Macewen, Glasgow Police Surgeon

Circulating Now: Pubmed Central: Visualizing a Historical Treasure Trove

University of Queensland: UQ News: Ancient medicines and bone lever in rare Roman medical kit

Medicine, ancient and modern: Blog Facelift!

The H-Word: How to spot a doctor before the invention of the stethoscope

Nursing Clio: Flowers and Lady Charlotte: Talking about Menstruation, Past and Present

O Can You See?: Kids pitched in to defeat disease and advance medical research

Ida A. Bengston National Library of Medicine #101410279

Ida A. Bengston National Library of Medicine #101410279

 

The Chirurgeon’s Apprentice: The Battle over Bodies: A History of Criminal Dissection

The Huntingdon: Major History of Medicine Collection Comes to the Huntingdon

Yovisto: Giovanni Battista Morgagni and the Science of Anatomy

Yovisto: The Flaked Cereal turns 128 – thanks to John H. Kellogg

Thomas Morris: Mütter’s operation – plastic surgery 19th-century style

Royal Museums Greenwich: The Great Plague of London in numbers

TECHNOLOGY:

Farmhouse Lighting

Conciatore: Reticello

Conciatore: Glass or Rock

Literacy of the Present: Nothing Left to Invent: Victorian visions of the future

Two Nerdy History Girls: Fashionable Technology, c.1740

New Scientist: Old Scientist: Do you really want this computer?

Ptak Science Books: An Escher-Like Non-Escher Architectural Image

6a00d83542d51e69e201b8d1a2b441970c-500wi

Mental–floss: The Electrifying Rivalry of History’s Greatest Frenemies

Yovisto: Jacques de Vaucanson and his Miraculous Automata

The Atlantic: Hearing the Lost Sounds of Antiquity

Daily Kos: The Baghdad Battery: An Update

The Recipes Project: Making ‘Powder for Hourglasses’ in the Early Modern Household

Shropshire Star: £1.25 million renovation for Shropshire’s Iron Bridge

The Iron Bridge in Ironbridge. Photo by Jamie Ricketts.

The Iron Bridge in Ironbridge. Photo by Jamie Ricketts.

National Railway Museum: Pulling Flying Scotsman off the Drawing Board

Royal Museums Greenwich: St. Michael – identifying the mysterious ship from 1669

Yovisto: Thomas Newcomen and the Steam Engine

Yovisto: Robert Alexander Watson-Watt and the Radar Technology

Upworthy: These 6 women got written out of tech history. They’re finally being recognised

Photo of "the world's first computer" via International Communications Agency/Wikimedia Commons.

Photo of “the world’s first computer” via International Communications Agency/Wikimedia Commons.

The New York Times: Wesley A: Clark, Made Computing Personal, Dies at 88

Ptak Science Books: History of the Future of Massiveness: Stadium-Seating Skyscrapers, NYC, 1938 Imaginary New York City Landscapes from CON-ED, 1938

Sarnof Quote

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

jamesungureanu: Visions of Science: Charles Lyell

evolution-institute.org: Was Hitler a Darwinian? No! No! No!

National Graphic: The Plate: Like Sushi? Thank a Female Phycologist for Saving Seaweed

National Geographic: ‘Shark Lady’ Eugenie Clark, Famed Marine Biologist, Has Died

Eugenie Clark examines deep water sharks from Suruga Bay, Japan.  PHOTOGRAPH BY DAVID DOUBILET

Eugenie Clark examines deep water sharks from Suruga Bay, Japan.
PHOTOGRAPH BY DAVID DOUBILET

Yovisto: Andrea Cesalpino and the Classification of Plants

Mental_floss: The King of Scotland’s Peculiar Language Experiment

Notches: Catholicism, Contraception, and The History of Sexuality

The Guardian: Lost Worlds Revisited – an introduction to our new palaeontology blog

BHL: We Need Books to…Identify New Species

The Public Domain Review: Extracts from the Endeavour Journal of Joseph Banks (1769)

JHI Blog: Aldo Leopold and the History of Environmental Ideas

Smithsonian.com: How the Gold Rush Led to Real Riches in Bird Poop

A 19th-century illustration depicts a scene off the coast of Peru, where bird poop, or guano, was harvested as a valuable agricultural fertilizer. (Corbis)

A 19th-century illustration depicts a scene off the coast of Peru, where bird poop, or guano, was harvested as a valuable agricultural fertilizer. (Corbis)

Notches: Gay Politics and Police Politics in the American City

Hindustan Times: Not so dumb: Dodos may have been fairly smart, says study

The Thrifty Traveller: In Search of Wallace – Gading & Ayer Panas

Earth and Planetary Science: Clyde Wahrhaftig (1919–1994)

Seismo Blog: Deep Earthquakes and The King

Understanding Society: History of sociology

Herbarium

CHEMISTRY:

about education: Who is the Father of Chemistry?

about education: Aqua Regis Definition

Royal Society: Glenn Theodore Seaborg 19 April 1912– 25 February 1999

Seaborg in his lab Source: Wikimedia Commons

Seaborg in his lab
Source: Wikimedia Commons

AHF: Plutonium

AHF: Glen Seaborg

Compound Interest: A Periodic Table of Rejected Element Names

Othmeralia: Georg Washington Carver

CHF: Dangerous Materials?

Chem quote

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Harvard Magazine: The Science of History

The Recipes Project: A Recipe for Recipe Research: The Making and Knowing Project

People’s History of the NHS: People’s History of the NHS Introduction

psych.yoku.ca: Partial Bibliography of the History of Black Women Psychologists

The Nation: Ibn Rushd vs Ghazali: Did the Muslim world take a wrong turn?

Niche: #EnvHist Daily

Ambitious about Autism: Guide to an Autism Friendly Museum

HNN: Elizabeth Eisenstein, Trailblazing Historian of Movable Type, Dies at 92

The New York Times: Elizabeth Eisenstein, Trailblazing Historian of Movable Type, Dies at 92

Elizabeth Eisenstein Source: NYT

Elizabeth Eisenstein
Source: NYT

The #EnvHist Weekly

Science Gossip: A Year of Science Gossip

Slate The Vault: Timeline Lets You Browse Hundreds of Historical Documents From The Vaults Blog

Cultures of Knowledge: Giovanni Antonio Magini and the dawn of EMLO’s thematic clusters

Global Dialogue: The Strange History of Sociology and Anthropology

Lady Science: Pitch an article for Lady Science

ESOTERIC:

The Casebook Project: Introduction to the edition of The Astrologicalle Judgmentes of phisick and other Questions

The Casebook Project: The Astrologicalle Judgmentes of phisick and other Questions: witnesses and dating

Heterodoxology: The scholastic imagination

Wellcome Collection Blog: The Hand and the Eye: the story of an amulet

Amulets and charms in Medicine Man gallery.

Amulets and charms in Medicine Man gallery.

distillatio: The part medieval alchemy played in the scientific revolution

Conciatore: Friar Mauritio

PIT Journal: Lead to Gold, Sorcery to Science: Alchemy and the Foundations of Modern Chemistry

BOOK REVIEWS:

Science Book a Day: The Mysterious Universe

npr: ‘Pandemic’ Asks: Is A Disease That Will Kill Tens of Million Coming?

Backlist: Histories of the Scientific Revolution by Deborah Harkness

Advances in the History of Psychology: New Books Network: Interview Round Up

Nature: History of Science: When eugenics became law

Deseret News: The Mapmakers of New Zion tells the story of Mormonism through maps

1663796

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: The World of Plants in Renaissance Tuscany: Medicine and Botany

Historiens de la santé: The Anatomy of Murder: Ethical Transgressions and Anatomical Science During the Third Reich

Historiens de la santé: Therapoetics after Actium: Narrative, Medicine, and Authority in Augustan Epic

Historiens de la santé: Spannungsherde. Psychochirurgie nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg

Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine: Air Pollution Research in Britain c.1955–2000 Free Download

Historiens de la santé: Nurse Writers of the Great War

413fheY5glL._SX300_BO1,204,203,200_

G.T. Labs: The Imitation Game: Alan Turing Decoded

Harvard University Press: Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums

Historiens de la santé: Suicide in Twentieth-Century Japan

OUP: Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry

Historiens de la santé: La folle clinique sexuelle du Professeur Pxxx, de la Belle époque aux Années folles

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Londonist: 5 Excellent Reasons to Catch the Pepys Show at Greenwich

issuu.com: Pepys Show

Royal Society of Chemistry: Our 175 faces of chemistry exhibition

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

Griseda Heppel: The lost library of Dr Dee

New Scientist: The maddeningly magical maths of John Dee

Towering figures: Euclid’s Elements in a sumptuous edition from 1570 John Chase/RCP

Towering figures: Euclid’s Elements in a sumptuous edition from 1570
John Chase/RCP

University of Delaware: UDaily: Alchemy and Mineralogy 26 February–31 March 2016

The National Air and Space Museum: A New Moon Rises: An Exhibition Where Science and Art Meet

Bodleian Library & Radcliffe Camera: Bodleian Treasures: 24 Pairs 25 February2016–19 February 2017

AMNH: Opulent Oceans 3 October 2015–1 December 2016

Colonial Williamsburg: We are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence Opening 5 March 2016

Corning Museum of Glass: Revealing the Invisible: The History of Glass and the Microscope: April 23, 2016–March 18, 2017

SciArt in America: Traces of the Space Age and Memories of Tragedy in Robert Rauschenberg’s “Stoned Moon” 

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

gq-magazine: Leonardo da Vinci Will Make You Feel Terrible About Your Career

Queens’ College Cambridge: ‘The Rabbi & The English Scholar’ exhibition in the library 22 February–24 March 2016

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

Watercolour on vellum by James Bolton. Bolton was born in West Yorkshire, England and was the son of a weaver. He was a self- taught botanist, artist and engraver. His brother Thomas Bolton (1722-1778) was also a naturalist. James Bolton was highly successful as a mycologist and author of several botanical books including the first British book on fungi. James and Thomas Bolton were both sponsored by the art and natural history collector Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785). Painting date c.1790s.

Watercolour on vellum by James Bolton. Bolton was born in West Yorkshire, England and was the son of a weaver. He was a self- taught botanist, artist and engraver. His brother Thomas Bolton (1722-1778) was also a naturalist. James Bolton was highly successful as a mycologist and author of several botanical books including the first British book on fungi. James and Thomas Bolton were both sponsored by the art and natural history collector Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (1715-1785). Painting date c.1790s.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

ZSL: London Zoo: Discover the fascinating wildlife of Nepal and Northern India

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900 Runs till 27 May 2016

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Closing Very Soon: Science Museum: Cosmonauts: Birth of the Space Age

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

The Mary Rose: ‘Ringing the Changes’: Mary Rose Museum to re-open in 2016 with unrestricted views of the ship

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

Closing soon: British Library: 20th Century Maps 4 November 2016–1 March 2017

JHI Blog: Brave Entertainments

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

Science Museum: Churchill’s Scientists Runs till 1 March 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

The Rose Theatre: The Alchemist by Ben Jonson 7–30 June 2016

Early Modern Medicine: Review: Mr Foote’s Other Leg

Restricted Data: The nuclear Secrecy Blog: Historical thoughts on Michael Frayn’s Copenhagen

Harvard Observatory History in Images: The Harvard Observatory Pinafore

Actors: Peter Millman, Leon Campbell, [Ransom or Wheelwright], Henrietta Swope, Cecilia Payne, Mildred Shapley, Helen Sawyer, Sylvia Mussels, Adelaide Ames. Characters: William A. Rogers, Arthur Searle, [Pickering or Upton], computer, Josephina, computer, computer, computer, Rhoda Saunders

Actors: Peter Millman, Leon Campbell, [Ransom or Wheelwright], Henrietta Swope, Cecilia Payne, Mildred Shapley, Helen Sawyer, Sylvia Mussels, Adelaide Ames.
Characters: William A. Rogers, Arthur Searle, [Pickering or Upton], computer, Josephina, computer, computer, computer, Rhoda Saunders

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Coming Soon: The Crescent Theatre: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Swan Theatre: Doctor Faustus 7 March–4 August 2016 

EVENTS:

Descartes event

British Society for the History of Pharmacy: Pharmacy History: sources and resources 18 April 2016

Wren Library Lincoln Cathedral: Lecture: Anna Agnarsdóttir – Sir Joseph Banks and Iceland 28 April 2016

Atlas Obscura: OBSCURA SOCIETY NY: AFTER-HOURS AT THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE “EAST MEETS WEST” 10 March 2016

Cambridge Bright Club: 10 March 2016 Featuring Seb Falk and his Astrolabe

Boole-Shannon

The Royal Society: Workshop: The Politics of Academic Publishing 1950–2016 22 April 2016

The Center for the History of Medicine, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine: Lecture: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Gresham College: Future Lectures (some #histSTM)

RCP: Dee late: rediscovering the lost world of John Dee 10 March

Warburg Institute: ‘Maps and Society’ Lectures: Mental Maps of the World in Great Britain and France, 1870–1914

University of Greenwich: Greenwich Maritime Centre Launch 8 March 2016

Royal College of Physicians: Dee late: inside Dee’s miraculous mind

CRASSH: Cambridge: Genius in History: A Public Conversation: 2 March 2016

University of Manchester: Master’s Study Information Day: Science communication; History of science, technology and medicine; Medical humanities 2 March 2016

Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine’s Center for the History of Medicine: Ill Composed: Sickness, Gender, and Belief in Early Modern England 8 March 2016

Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons: People Powered Medicine: A one day public symposium 7 May 2016

Waterhouse Room Gordon Hall Harvard Medical School: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

University of York: Lecture: “Not Everyone Can Be Gandhi”: The Global Indian Medical Diaspora in the post WWII Era 3 March 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

Glasgow histmed events

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin. The Attributes of the Sciences. 1731.

Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin. The Attributes of the Sciences. 1731.

 

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

Ordered Universe: Lessons for Interdisciplinary Working from Medieval Science

VIDEOS:

Youtube: MHS Oxford: Animate It – Diptych Dial

Youtube: Gauss and Germain – Professor Raymond Flood

WIMP: 1930: Rare Footage of Helen Keller Speaking With the Help of Anne Sullivan

RADIO & PODCASTS:

V&A Podcast: What was Europe? A New Salon

Ben Franklin’s World: Episode 070: Jennifer Morgan, How Historians Research

University of Cambridge: Sandars Lectures 2016: 3 Adam Winthrop: History of Resource Anthony Grafton

History of Alchemy: Abufalah, Soul Dust, and making a Basilisk

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

University of Oxford: Call for Registration: Oxford Scientiae 5–7 July 2016

AAAS: History and Philosophy of Science at AAAS call for symposia proposals for 2017 AAAS Meeting

Workshop RS

La mort en Europe du XVIIe au XXIe siècle. Représentations, rites et usages: Appel à contribution

University of St Andrews: Mathematical Biography: A Celebration of MacTutor 16–17 September 2016

Budapest: CEU Summer University: Cities and Science: Urban History and the History of Science in the Study of Early Modern and Modern Europe 18–27 July 2016

Conf. People Places

Amsterdam: Conference by Women in Philosophy #3 1 July 2016

University of Oklahoma: Midwest Junto for the History of Science: 1–3 April 2016

Notches: CfP: Histories of Music and Sexuality

Hist Geo Conf

University of Plymouth: CfP: One-Day Symposium: Pilgrimage, Shrines and Healing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 24 June 2016

University of Kent: CfP: Bridging the Divide: Literature and Science 3 June 2016

23 Things for Research: Book now for a Women in Wikipedia edit-a-thon, 23 March 2016

Vatican Library Conference

NYAM: Scientific Illustration: A Workshop Using the Collections of the Academy 7 April 2016

University of Kassel: CfP: Workshop: Representing Scientific Results 18–19 November 2016

Victoria University of Wellington: CfP: The New Zealand Polymath – Colenso and his contemporaries 17–19 November 2016

Rio de Janeiro: 25th International Congress for the History of Science and Technology: CfP: Global Mathematics 23–29 July 2017

Berlin: Call for Participants: Convening for three workshops in Berlin, 2016-2017 Accounting for Health: Economic Practices and Medical Knowledge, 1500–1970

Public Communication of Science and Technology: Conference program (Draft: PCST Conference Istanbul 26–28 April 2016

University of York: Research Masterclass: Death of the king: smallpox vaccination and diplomacy in Nepal in 1816 9 March 2016

AAR: Western Esotericism Group: CfP: AAR Annual Meeting San Antonio 19–22 November 2016

University of Warsaw: CfP: Interim Conference of ISA Research Committee on the History of Sociology 6–8 July 2016

Boston University: Conference: How Can HPS Contribute to Science Literacy and Policy? 26–27 February 2016

BSHS: Call for Papers and Panels: Science in Public 2016

Science in Public

University of Sussex: CfP: SPRU 50th anniversary conference on ‘Transforming Innovation’

Mexico City: CfP: The International Association for the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility (T²M) 14thAnnual Conference 27–30 October 2016

NACBS, Washington DC: CfP: Early Modern History Workshop on “Networks of Knowledge” November 2016

UCL: STS: Workshop: Technology, Environment and Modern Britain 27 April 2016

Rutgers University: Workshop for the History of Environment, Agriculture, Technology, & Science (WHEATS) 30 October–2 October 2016

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: The Museum as Method: Collections, Research, Universities 14–15 March 2016

University of Zürich: Conrad Gessner Congress Program 6–9 June 2016

University of Kent: Society for the Social History of Medicine Conference Programme (DRAFT as at Feb 15, 2016) 7–10 July 2016

University of York: History of Medicine Masterclass – Smallpox Vaccination and Diplomacy in Nepal 9 March 2016

London Metropolitan University: CfP: ‘Made in London’: Makers, designers and innovators in musical instrument making in London, from the 18th to 21st centuries

Summer School: Rethinking Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 23–25 July 2016 Part I Lisbon 26–30 July 2016 Part II Porto

Istanbul: XXXV Scientific Instrument Symposium: CfP: Instruments between East and West 26–30 September 2016

University of York: Conference: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences 7-8 April 2016

Harvard University: 51st Joint Atlantic Seminar for the History of Biology 2 April 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP Teaching and Learning in Early Modern England: Skills and Knowledge in Practice

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: The 131st Annual Meeting Call for Proposals and Theme Denver CO 5–7 January 2017

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Antiquity

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Call for Submissions: Book: Historical Epistemology of Science/Philosophy of Science, Torricelli

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Latin America

University of Western Ontario: CfP: Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Physics Graduate Conference

Institut d’Études Scientifiques de Cargèse, Corsica: CNRS School “BioPerspectives” Philosophy of Biology 29 March–1 April 2016

Klosterneuburg: CfP: European Advanced School in the Philosophy of the Life Sciences (EASPLS) 59 September 2016

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), University of Manchester: Lunchtime Seminar Series Feb–June 2016

AIP: Lyne Starling Trimble Science Heritage Public Lectures Feb–Sept 2016

H-Sci-Med-Tech: CfP: ICOHTEC Symposium in Rio de Janeiro on 23-29 July 2017

Asian Society for the History of Medicine: Call for Submissions: Taniguchi Medal 2016 Outstanding Graduate Student Essay

International Committee for the History of Technology: CfP: 43rd Annual Meeting in Porto, Portugal Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences

University of York 7–8 April 2016

UCL: London Ancient Science Conference: 15–18 February 2016

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: CfP: Maculinity, health and medicine, c.1750–present 28–29 April 2016

Effaced Blog: CfP: History of Facial Hair

Sidney Sussex College: University of Cambridge: Programme and Registration Treasuries of Knowledge: 8 April 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

Queen Mary University of London: Applications Invited for AHRC CDP with British Library: Hans Sloane’s Books

Scientific Instrument Society: SIS grants

Univesity of Umeå: PhD student in History of Science and Ideas

Science Museum: Assistant Curator, Technologies and Engineering (maternity cover)

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh: Library and Archive: Wellcome Trust Research Bursaries

University of Leeds: AHRC Funded PhD Studentship: “The Working Life of Evolutionary Biologists: Exploring the Culture of Scientific Research Through the Personal Archive of John Maynard Smith (1920-2004)”

AIP: Director of Niels Bohr Library

AHA Today: Cornell University History of Home Economics Fellowship

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #34

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #34

Monday 07 March 2016

EDITORIAL:

Another week and another edition of Whewell’s Gazette the weekly #histSTM links list bringing you all the histories of science, technology and medicine that we could find in cyberspace over the last seven days.

As I type this it is International Women’s Day and March is Women’s History Month so today’s edition of Whewell’s Gazette is dedicated to the women in #histSTM. When I first became interested in #histSTM women almost didn’t feature at all. Things have improved in more recent decades but we still have a long way to go. Women have played a role in #histSTM since antiquity in numerous capacities and for all too long #histSTM has been dominated almost exclusively by stories of men and their contributions, this is changing but it still needs to change more. If you blog about #histSTM include women in your blog posts, if you teach #histSTM include women in your courses, if you write about #histSTM write about women and if you talk about #histSTM talk about the women and not just the men.

Lady Science: Bibliography

Women You Should Know: Lady Science: Ladies First… History and the Phenom

AMNH: Celebrating Women’s History Month

Curator of Micropaleontology Angelina Messina

Curator of Micropaleontology Angelina Messina

Center for the History of Medicine: On View: The Stethoscope Sorority: Stories from the Archives for Women in Medicine

Myrtelle M. Canavan was a pathologist at Boston State Hospital

Myrtelle M. Canavan was a pathologist at Boston State Hospital

EE Times: 13 Women Who Changed Science

Edith Clarke was the first woman to earn a master's degree in electrical engineering from MIT

Edith Clarke was the first woman to earn a master’s degree in electrical engineering from MIT

JSTOR Daily: Mary Somerville, Queen of 19th Century Science

Mary Somerville (1780 - 1872), portrait by Thomas Phillips (1833). WikiMedia Commons

Mary Somerville (1780 – 1872), portrait by Thomas Phillips (1833).
WikiMedia Commons

The Institute: How Marie Curie Helped Save a Million Soldiers During World War I

Marie Curie [right] and her teenage daughter, Irène, operated the "Petite Curies" and established a program to train other women to use the X-ray equipment.

Marie Curie [right] and her teenage daughter, Irène, operated the “Petite Curies” and established a program to train other women to use the X-ray equipment.

ODNB: Podcast: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836-1917), first woman physician in Britain

Letters from Gondwana: Women in the Golden Age of Geology in Britain

Mary Elizabeth (née Horner) Lyell, (1808–1873), wife of Sir Charles Lyell, by Horatio Nelson King © National Portrait Gallery, London, and Mary Ann (née Woodhouse) Mantell (1795–1869), wife of Dr. Gideon Mantell, © 2014 The Natural History Museum, London.

Mary Elizabeth (née Horner) Lyell, (1808–1873), wife of Sir Charles Lyell, by Horatio Nelson King © National Portrait Gallery, London, and Mary Ann (née Woodhouse) Mantell (1795–1869), wife of Dr. Gideon Mantell, © 2014 The Natural History Museum, London.

BHL: Celebrating Women in Science and Museum Day Live

Monsonia speciosa illustrated by Henrietta Maria Moriarty. Fifty plates of green-house plants, drawn and coloured from nature (1807).

Monsonia speciosa illustrated by Henrietta Maria Moriarty. Fifty plates of green-house plants, drawn and coloured from nature (1807).

Biodiversity Library Exhibition: Early Women in Science

Florence Merriam Bailey

Florence Merriam Bailey

Youtube: English Heritage: Can You Name Three Women From History

Atlas Obscura: How Female Computers Mapped the Universe and Brought America to the Moon

image

Quotes of the week:

“Lifetime Achievement Award for Bringing the Same Paper to Conferences for More Than 20 Years – #AcademicOscars” – Travis Stern (@TravisStern)

“People have forgotten this truth … You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed.” – Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince h/t @annegalloway

“On This Day in 1813 [1 March]: We appointed Michael Faraday as a laboratory assistant. The rest is history…” – Royal Institution

Baby on Board

“never, never, never trust someone else’s footnotes as a source for your citations. Amazing how often silly mistakes become re-cited ‘canon’”. – Vanessa Heggie (@HPS_Vanessa)

“In all science error precedes the truth, and it is better it should go first than last.” –Horace Walpole

“What is the First Law of Robotics?”

“Don’t talk about robotics” – Melissa Kaercher (@chebutykin)

Epigram quote

Sobel – “Longitude”

Pumfrey – “Latitude”

Brok – “Lassitude”

Nah, can’t be bothered. – Peter Brok (@peterbrok)

“Szilard phoned Edward Teller and reported his news in a single sentence in Hungarian. ‘Megtaláltam a neutronokat.’ I have found the neutrons” – Gene Dannen (@GeneDannen)

“Why didn’t Newton discover group theory?

Because he wasn’t Abel”. – Erica (@17Random)

Hippo

“Libraries are always bigger on the inside because every book has an entire world inside of it” – R Arger

  1. What do you call alternative medicine that actually works?
  2. Medicine. – Jim al-Khalili (@jimalkhalili)

 

Your chief sub-editor after posting a week's edition

Your chief sub-editor after posting a week’s edition

Birthdays of the Week:

 1 March 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity

 Yovisto: Henri Becquerel and Radioactivity

Henri Becquerel in his Lab

Henri Becquerel in his Lab

Instagram: On this day, 120 years ago, Physicist Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity.

John Murray born 3 March 1841

Yovisto: John Murray and the Oceanography

Letters from Gondwana: The Challenger Expedition and the Beginning of Oceanography

The science and ship crew of the HMS Challenger in 1874.

The science and ship crew of the HMS Challenger in 1874.

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – John Murray

Gerard Mercator born 5 March 1512

 The Renaissance Mathematicus: It’s not the Mercator projection; it’s the Mercator-Wright projection!

gerardus_mercator_3

The Renaissance Mathematicus: The “first” Atlas

mercator_-_atlas_-_1595

TIME: Google Doodle Honors Inventor of Flat Map Gerardus Mercator

History Today: The Flemish cartographer was born on March 5th, 1512

British Library: The Mercator Atlas of Europe

Mercator-Atlas England C29 c 13

British Library: Collection Item: Mercator’s atlas of Europe

 

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

France Wonder

The Statesman: Astronomy’s first revolutionary

World Digital Library: Mysteries of Celestial Phenomena: 8 Juan

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Jane M. Amenta

Astrolabes and Stuff: Leap years and astrolabes

PLOS Blogs: Lawrence and the Cyclotron: the Birth of Big Science

The Getty: The Aztec Calendar

tumblr_o38gmzGYPA1r1io1co1_1280

Fraunhofer Gesellschaft: Joseph von Fraunhofer (pdf)

dannen.com: Leo Szilard Online

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Norris Bradbury’s Interview

Yovisto: John Flamsteed – Astronomer Royal

Royal Museums Greenwich: An account of the Revd John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer-Royal

Yovisto: Georg Gamow and his fundamental Views on the Foundations of Science

AHF: Robert Wilson

Alessandro Volta: Volta’s Life and Works

alessandro_volta_giovane

arXiv: Gerbert of Aurillac: astronomy and geometry in tenth century Europe

Society for the History of Astronomy: Happy 229th Birthday Joseph von Fraunhofer

Darin Hayton: Edmond Halley Complains about the Clouds

AHF: Hans Bethe

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Rerum Romanarum: Mappa di Roma di John Senex (1721)

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Henry Kellett

Instagram: A 19th century map of Moscow

The Public Domain Review: Maps from Geographicus

Atlas Obscura: Maps of the Moon Mountains Once Thought to be the Source of the Nile

A map from 1805 show the fictional Mountains of the Moon bisecting the African continent. (Photo: Wikipedia)

A map from 1805 show the fictional Mountains of the Moon bisecting the African continent. (Photo: Wikipedia)

Motherboard: Rare Globes From the 1600s are Being Digitized So You Can Spin Them On Line

Yovisto: Henry the Navigator

Marks of Genius: London

Royal Museums of Greenwich: John Cabot

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Colon Health

Thomas Morris: An intestinal…mouse?

Nature: A tumour through time

The History of Modern Biomedicine: A Wellcome leap year day?

Perceptions of Pregnancy: ‘The Wages of Sin is a Month in the Locke’: Irish Modernism and the Politics of Venereal Disease

L0038208 Illustration of baby diseased with hereditary Syphilis Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images

L0038208 Illustration of baby diseased with hereditary Syphilis
Credit: Wellcome Library, London. Wellcome Images

Notches: Moral Panic and Syphilis in Jamaica

HNN: Historian and physician Vanessa Worthington Gamble interviewed about the disturbing story of the founder of gynecology

BBC Future: The gruesome and mysterious case of exploding teeth

Advances in the History of Psychology: JHBS Early Views: “Blots and All” a History of the Rorschach in Britain

Notches: “The Unreasonable Indulgence of that Appetite”: Cancer as a Venereal Disease in the Nineteenth Century

Yovisto: Fritz Schaudinn and the ‘French Disease’

Thomas Morris: Lost and Found

CHF: Sickening Sweet

Popular Archaeology: Archaeologist investigate early 19th century asylum of old Tasmania

The barracked bulding of Williow Court as it appears today. Courtesy K. Leonard

The barracked bulding of Williow Court as it appears today. Courtesy K. Leonard

Thomas Morris: ‘Powder a Toad’ – Wesley’s Primitive Physick

NYAM: “Solving Woman’s Oldest Hygienic Problem in a New Way”: A History of Period Products

TECHNOLOGY:

Yovisto: James Sadler – the First English Aeronaut

FACT: A guide to Pierre Schaeffer, the godfather of sampling

Conciatore: Antonio Neri’s Birthday

Grace’s Guide: Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History

The New York Times: When ‘Symptoms of Television’ Began Their Inexorable Spread

Nautilus: The Most Important Object In Computer Graphics History Is This Teapot

Yovisto: Robert Cornelius shoots the very first SelfieRobertCornelius-229x300

The New York Times: Relics of the Space Age

Yovisto: Walter Bruch and the PAL Color Television System

Yovisto: Seymour Papert’s Logo Programming Language

The National Museum of Computing: Lost Dead WITCH portrait rediscovered

The National Museum of American History: Hammond No. 12 Quadruple Shift Typewriter

The Register: Reelin’ in the years: Tracking the history of magnetic tape

Historical Climatology.com: Did the Spanish Empire Change Earth’s Climate

Textilis: Waterproof Garments – The Long Nineteenth Century

Atlas Obscura: The Lonely Launchpads and Rusted Rockets of America’s Abandoned Space Facilities

image-3

Internet Hall of Frame: Official Biography: Raymond Tomlinson

Ptak Science Books: A Simpler Explanation in a Complicated Print

The New York Times: Cryptography Pioneers Win Turing Award

Medievalists.net: Medieval Eyeglasses: Wearable Technology of the Thirteenth Century

Yovisto: Herman Hollerith and the Mechanical Tabulator

The Renaissance Mathematicus: Sliding to mathematical fame

William Oughtred Inventor of the Slide Rule Source: Wikimedia Commons

William Oughtred Inventor of the Slide Rule
Source: Wikimedia Commons

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Yovisto: Sir Peter Medawar – The Father of Transplantation

The New York Times: Five Minutes to Moonflower

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Robert Hooke

Back to the Sustainable Future: The War Machine in the Garden

Science & Religion Exploring the Spectrum: What’s in a name? Does Darwin hinder the acceptance of evolution?

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Hugh Strickland

Smithsonian.com: A Brief History of the St. Bernard Rescue Dog

Dogs of the St. Bernard Hospice during a walk organized by their trainers with tourists. (MicheleVacchiano/iStock)

Dogs of the St. Bernard Hospice during a walk organized by their trainers with tourists. (MicheleVacchiano/iStock)

The Atlantic: How Ancient Coral Revealed the Changing Length of a Year

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – William Stukeley

AMNH: The Butterflies of North America

The Guardian: Which came first: the butterfly or the flower?

Smithsonian.com: A Brief History of Twin Studies

The Guardian: How cars ruined our love of the countryside

The New Yorker: The Stress Test

Underworlds: Fossils and Geology: What Lies Beneath?

Duria Antiquior – A More Ancient Dorset, 1830 Watercolor by Henry De la Beche Courtesy National Museum of Wales

Duria Antiquior – A More Ancient Dorset, 1830
Watercolor by Henry De la Beche
Courtesy National Museum of Wales

CHEMISTRY:

IWCH 2015 Tokyo: Transformation of Chemistry from the 1920s to the 1960s: Proceedings

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Now Appearing: A popular science blooper that stands on the shoulders of giants

Symptoms Of The Universe: “You’re a professor at university for f**k’s sake. Stop wasting your time on YouTube and do research”

University of Rochester: Newscenter: Taking a ‘look’ at historical hoaxes

BioLogos: Scripture and Science: A Long History of Conversation

WordPress Discover: Medieval History, Illuminated: Book Historian Erik Kwakkel Uncovers the Past Through Books

BuzzFeed: If Male Scientists Were Written About Like Female Scientists

CHF: Chemical Heritage Foundation–Life Sciences Foundation Merger Questionnaire

Early Modern Letters Online: The Correspondence of Giovanni Antonio Magini (100 letters)

CHoM News: Processing of the Myron “Max” Essex papers has begun

Ptak Science Books: The Tools of A Scientist

6a00d83542d51e69e2014e8c396863970d-500wi

The New York Times: Notes from Psychiatry’s Battle Lines

The Recipes Project: On Close Reading and Teamwork

The #EnvHist Weekly

Springer Link: Journal of the History of Biology: Volume 49, Issue 1, February 2016 ToC

Isis CB: On the Scholarly Merit of Creating Your Own Research Tool: An Interview with Jennifer Rampling

The Atlantic: The Problem With History Classes

ESOTERIC:

Conciatore: Caterina Sforza

Caterina Sforza, by Lorenzo di Credi (now in the Museum of Forlì.)

Caterina Sforza, by Lorenzo di Credi
(now in the Museum of Forlì.)

Conciatore: Women in Alchemy

BOOK REVIEWS:

The Cultural History of Philosophy Blog: Women in Philosophy: What Needs to Change?

Women-in-Philosophy-cover-image-199x300

Physics Today: Tunnel Vision: The Rise and Fall of the Superconducting Super Collider

HNN: The Medieval Christian King Inspired by the Muslim World

Chemistry World: Early responses to the periodic system

Retro-Forteana: What Makes a Great Physicist?

 

Smithsonian.com: Ben Franklin Was One-Fifth Revolutionary, Four-Fifths London Intellectual

NEW BOOKS:

Historiens de la santé: Les bains d’al-Andalus. VIIIe-XVe siècle

Éditions Matériologiques: Qu’est-ce que la technologie?

The Open Notebook: Science Blogging: The Essential Guide

Bloomsbury Academic: From a Photograph: Authenticity, Science and the Periodic Press, 1870–1890

Amberley Publishing: 30 Years of Mobile Phones in the UK

Historiens de la santé: Leprosy and Charity in Medieval Rouen

Seuil.com: Des sexes innombrables: Le genre à l’épreuve de la biologie

Historiens de la santé: Nature’s Path: A History of Naturopathic Healing in America

CUP: Moral Authority: Men of Science, and the Victorian Novel

9781316600948

Historiens de la santé: Air Pollution Research in Britain c.1955–c.2000

ART & EXHIBITIONS

boingboing: Secret museum on the moon’s surface

Greenwich Historical Society: Upcoming Exhibitions: Close to the Wind: Our Maritime History

Royal Society of Chemistry: Our 175 faces of chemistry exhibition

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

University of Delaware: UDaily: Alchemy and Mineralogy 26 February–31 March 2016

The National Air and Space Museum: A New Moon Rises: An Exhibition Where Science and Art Meet

Bodleian Library & Radcliffe Camera: Bodleian Treasures: 24 Pairs 25 February2016–19 February 2017

AMNH: Opulent Oceans 3 October 2015–1 December 2016

Colonial Williamsburg: We are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence Opening 5 March 2016

Corning Museum of Glass: Revealing the Invisible: The History of Glass and the Microscope: April 23, 2016–March 18, 2017

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

Queens’ College Cambridge: ‘The Rabbi & The English Scholar’ exhibition in the library 22 February–24 March 2016

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

ZSL: London Zoo: Discover the fascinating wildlife of Nepal and Northern India

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Osher Map Library: Masterpieces at USM: Celebrating Five Centuries of Rare Maps and Globes 19 November 2015–12 March 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900 Runs till 27 May 2016

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

The Rose Theatre: The Alchemist by Ben Jonson 7–30 June 2016

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Macrobert Arts Centre: The Trials of Galileo

Perth Concert Hall: The Trials of Galileo

Swan Theatre: Doctor Faustus 7 March–4 August 2016 

EVENTS:

French Event

Royal College of Surgeons of England: Skeletons in the Closet: The Grant Museum

QMUL Centre for the History of the Emotions: Work in Progress Seminar: 9 March 2016

Wellcome Trust: Pharmacy history: sources and resources 18 April 2016

UCL: STS: Haldane Lecture: Helen Longino ‘Underdetermination in science:  a dirty little secret?’! 16 March 2016

Science Museum: Women Engineers in the Great War and after 23 April 2016

British Society for the History of Pharmacy: Pharmacy History: sources and resources 18 April 2016

Leeds Health Event

Wren Library Lincoln Cathedral: Lecture: Anna Agnarsdóttir – Sir Joseph Banks and Iceland 28 April 2016

Atlas Obscura: OBSCURA SOCIETY NY: AFTER-HOURS AT THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE “EAST MEETS WEST” 10 March 2016

Cambridge Bright Club: 10 March 2016 Featuring Seb Falk and his Astrolabe

The Royal Society: Workshop: The Politics of Academic Publishing 1950–2016 22 April 2016

Gresham College: Future Lectures (some #histSTM)

Map Event

RCP: Dee late: rediscovering the lost world of John Dee 10 March

Warburg Institute: ‘Maps and Society’ Lectures: Mental Maps of the World in Great Britain and France, 1870–1914

Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons: People Powered Medicine: A one day public symposium 7 May 2016

Waterhouse Room Gordon Hall Harvard Medical School: The Unknown Story of Art and Artists in Louis Pasteur’s Personal and Professional Life 3 March 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

Boole-Shannon

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Workshop RS

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Louis Jean Marie Daubenton 1716-99 in his Laboratory by Benjamin Eugene Fichel

Louis Jean Marie Daubenton 1716-99 in his Laboratory by Benjamin Eugene Fichel

 

TELEVISION:

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

BBC: Future: The computer designed in the 1800s

Youtube: Wellcome Collection: Omniskop X-ray machine

Vimeo: Linnean Society: Ancient Oaks in the English Landscape

RADIO & PODCASTS:

BBC Radio 4: In Our Time: The Dutch East India Company

CHF: Episode 164: Bones#

PBS Newshour: Author explores life on the expanding autism spectrum

 

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Royal Statistical Society: The Impact of Statisticians, Actuaries and Economists during the Second World War 21 April 2016

Conf. People Places

Butser Ancient Farm (UK): Experimental Archaeometallurgy Course 13–16 May 2016

Hunterian Museum: One-Day Symposium: People-Powered Medicine 7 May 2016

Eidyn Research Centre: Workshop: Relativism in Epistemology and the Philosophy of Science, 16 March 2016

Institut d’Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Civil – Strasbourg: Mardis de l’Histoire Médicale Programme 2015-2016

(HSTM) Network Ireland: CfP: Annual conference of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (HSTM) Network Ireland in association with Celsius 11–12 November 2016

Descartes event

American Printing History Association: CfP: The Black Art & Printer’s Devils: The Magic, Mysticism, and Wonders of Printing History Huntingdon Library 7–8 October 2016

CHPHM Blog: Crossing Boundaries: The Histories of First Aid in Britain and France, 1909–1989

University of Leeds: CfP: Telecommunications in the Aftermath of WW1: Civilian and Military Perspectives (Deadline 30 March) 10 August 2016

The Renaissance Society of America: CfP: Early Modern Works by and about Women: Genre and Method McGill University Montreal 4–6 November 2016

Galerie Colbert, Auditorium Paris: Un régime de santé du Moyen Âge, le Tacuinum sanitatis 15 mars 2016

Hist Geo Conf

NEASEC Amherst MA: CfP: The Globe, the World, and Worldliness: Planetary Formations of the Long Eighteenth Century

EHESS; Paris: Appel à communications: Santé au travail, santé environnementale : quelles inclusions, quelles exclusions ? 29 juin 2016

University of Oxford: Call for Registration: Oxford Scientiae 5–7 July 2016

AAAS: History and Philosophy of Science at AAAS call for symposia proposals for 2017 AAAS Meeting

La mort en Europe du XVIIe au XXIe siècle. Représentations, rites et usages: Appel à contribution

University of St Andrews: Mathematical Biography: A Celebration of MacTutor 16–17 September 2016

Budapest: CEU Summer University: Cities and Science: Urban History and the History of Science in the Study of Early Modern and Modern Europe 18–27 July 2016

Amsterdam: Conference by Women in Philosophy #3 1 July 2016

University of Oklahoma: Midwest Junto for the History of Science: 1–3 April 2016

University of Plymouth: CfP: One-Day Symposium: Pilgrimage, Shrines and Healing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 24 June 2016

University of Kent: CfP: Bridging the Divide: Literature and Science 3 June 2016

23 Things for Research: Book now for a Women in Wikipedia edit-a-thon, 23 March 2016

Vatican Library Conference

NYAM: Scientific Illustration: A Workshop Using the Collections of the Academy 7 April 2016

University of Kassel: CfP: Workshop: Representing Scientific Results 18–19 November 2016

Victoria University of Wellington: CfP: The New Zealand Polymath – Colenso and his contemporaries 17–19 November 2016

Rio de Janeiro: 25th International Congress for the History of Science and Technology: CfP: Global Mathematics 23–29 July 2017

Berlin: Call for Participants: Convening for three workshops in Berlin, 2016-2017 Accounting for Health: Economic Practices and Medical Knowledge, 1500–1970

Public Communication of Science and Technology: Conference program (Draft: PCST Conference Istanbul 26–28 April 2016

AAR: Western Esotericism Group: CfP: AAR Annual Meeting San Antonio 19–22 November 2016

University of Warsaw: CfP: Interim Conference of ISA Research Committee on the History of Sociology 6–8 July 2016

BSHS: Call for Papers and Panels: Science in Public 2016

Science in Public

University of Sussex: CfP: SPRU 50th anniversary conference on ‘Transforming Innovation’

Mexico City: CfP: The International Association for the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility (T²M) 14thAnnual Conference 27–30 October 2016

NACBS, Washington DC: CfP: Early Modern History Workshop on “Networks of Knowledge” November 2016

UCL: STS: Workshop: Technology, Environment and Modern Britain 27 April 2016

Rutgers University: Workshop for the History of Environment, Agriculture, Technology, & Science (WHEATS) 30 October–2 October 2016

University of Cambridge: CRASSH: The Museum as Method: Collections, Research, Universities 14–15 March 2016

University of Zürich: Conrad Gessner Congress Program 6–9 June 2016

University of Kent: Society for the Social History of Medicine Conference Programme (DRAFT as at Feb 15, 2016) 7–10 July 2016

London Metropolitan University: CfP: ‘Made in London’: Makers, designers and innovators in musical instrument making in London, from the 18th to 21st centuries

Summer School: Rethinking Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 23–25 July 2016 Part I Lisbon 26–30 July 2016 Part II Porto

Istanbul: XXXV Scientific Instrument Symposium: CfP: Instruments between East and West 26–30 September 2016

University of York: Conference: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences 7-8 April 2016

Harvard University: 51st Joint Atlantic Seminar for the History of Biology 2 April 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP Teaching and Learning in Early Modern England: Skills and Knowledge in Practice

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: The 131st Annual Meeting Call for Proposals and Theme Denver CO 5–7 January 2017

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Call for Submissions: Book: Historical Epistemology of Science/Philosophy of Science, Torricelli

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Latin America

University of Western Ontario: CfP: Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Physics Graduate Conference

Institut d’Études Scientifiques de Cargèse, Corsica: CNRS School “BioPerspectives” Philosophy of Biology 29 March–1 April 2016

Klosterneuburg: CfP: European Advanced School in the Philosophy of the Life Sciences (EASPLS) 59 September 2016

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), University of Manchester: Lunchtime Seminar Series Feb–June 2016

AIP: Lyne Starling Trimble Science Heritage Public Lectures Feb–Sept 2016

H-Sci-Med-Tech: CfP: ICOHTEC Symposium in Rio de Janeiro on 23-29 July 2017

Asian Society for the History of Medicine: Call for Submissions: Taniguchi Medal 2016 Outstanding Graduate Student Essay

International Committee for the History of Technology: CfP: 43rd Annual Meeting in Porto, Portugal Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences

University of York 7–8 April 2016

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: CfP: Maculinity, health and medicine, c.1750–present 28–29 April 2016

Effaced Blog: CfP: History of Facial Hair

Sidney Sussex College: University of Cambridge: Programme and Registration Treasuries of Knowledge: 8 April 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

Middlesex University London: David Tresman Caminer Studentship for the History of Computing

Imperial War Museum: Collaborative Doctoral Awards

AIP: Two Research Assistants: Research and develop information on the history of women and minorities in physics and allied sciences.

H-Sci-Med-Tech: Call for Applications: Travel Fellowships in the History of the Academic Health Center & Health Sciences at the University of Minnesota

University of Leeds: PhD Project: Making the Pulse: The Reception of the Stethoscope in Nineteenth-Century Britain, 1817–1870 (pdf)

University of Sheffield: Lecturer in the History of Medicine, Science or Technology

 

 

 


Whewell’s Gazette: Year 2, Vol. #35

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Whewell’s Gazette

Your weekly digest of all the best of

Internet history of science, technology and medicine

Editor in Chief: The Ghost of William Whewell

Cornelis Bloemaert

Year 2, Volume #35

Monday 14 March 2016

EDITORIAL:

Time moves on and it’s time once again for your weekly #histSTM links list, Whewell’s Gazette, bringing all of the histories of science, technology and medicine from the depths of cyberspace from the last seven days gathered up and freshly packaged for you delectation.

I wrote the editorial last week on 8 March, International Women’s Day, dedicating last week’s edition of Whewell’s Gazette to the history of women in science. However the collected post went up to Sunday 6 March and the 8 March, of course, brought lots more post dedicated to women in #histSTM, so for a second week we have a special women’s history edition.

A Mighty Girl: Those Who Dared To Discover: 15 Women Scientists You Should Know

Gerty Cori

Gerty Cori

BHL: Women Illustrators in Natural History

Darwin Correspondence Project: Correspondence with women

British Library: Collection items: Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women

Library of Congress: World’s Revealed: Geography & Maps: Putting women back on the map

Anna Beeck. “Plaan van de Dissante of Landing in Spangien voor Cadix…” 1702. Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division.

Anna Beeck. “Plaan van de Dissante of Landing in Spangien voor Cadix…” 1702. Library of Congress, Geography & Map Division.

c-net: The 19th century women who catalogued the cosmos

University of Kent: Thinking Back through our Mothers: The Lady’s Magazine on International Women’s Day

Mashable: 20th Century: The Evolution of Women’s Work Wear

Motherboard: An A-Z of Women Pushing Boundaries in Science and Tech

The American Bookbinding Museum: Bookbinding and the Working Woman

Natural History Museum: Sarah Stone and images from a lost museum

“Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata. Sarah Stone, 1788.” NHM Picture Library Ref 024290

“Mandarin duck, Aix galericulata. Sarah Stone, 1788.” NHM Picture Library Ref 024290

TrowelBlazers: Zonia Baber: The Fearless Firsts of a Scientific Suffragette

Mosaic: In conversation with…Françoise Barré-Sinoussi

Letters from Gondwana: Women in the Golden Age of Geology in Britain

Nature: A tumour through time

Broadly: The History of Erasing Women’s History

CNN: These are the most important women in the history of science

Chien-Shiung Wu Chinese American Physicist (1912–1997)

Chien-Shiung Wu Chinese American Physicist (1912–1997)

Royal Society of Chemistry: shaping the history of science

Natural History Museum: Metamorphosis of an artist: Maria Sybilla Merian

Nursing Clio: Women, Animals, and the Poetry of Activism

Lady Science: Wonder Women of STEM

Wiley Online Library: Women in evolution – highlighting the changing face of evolutionary biology

Madelene College Libraries: Women Printers

PL 1077(2): CORTÉS, MARTIN: THE ARTE OF NAUIGATION… [IMPRINTED AT LONDON: BY THE WIDOWE OF RICHARD IUGGE, LATE PRINTER TO THE QUEENES MAIESTIE, 1584].

PL 1077(2): CORTÉS, MARTIN: THE ARTE OF NAUIGATION… [IMPRINTED AT LONDON: BY THE WIDOWE OF RICHARD IUGGE, LATE PRINTER TO THE QUEENES MAIESTIE, 1584].

Smithsonian.com: Ten Historic Female Scientists You Should Know

Conciatore: Sara Vincx

Conciatore: Béguines of Malines

Conciatore: Dianora Parenti

Yakima Herald: Mitchell made the most of her opportunities

Nature: Women at the edge of science

Caterina Sforza defended cities and hoarded alchemical secrets in the fifteenth century.

Caterina Sforza defended cities and hoarded alchemical secrets in the fifteenth century.

The Globe and Mail: The Women on the Moon

CPH Post Online: Low on the Richter scale, but highly respected in the lab

Bletchley Park: Bombe Girls

Royal Museums Greenwich: Three Women in the London Chart Trade, c.1800-1860

Center for the History of Medicine: On View: Baumgartner, Leona papers, 1837–1993 (inclusive) 1930–1970 (bulk)

Center for the History of Medicine: On View: Dawes, Lydia M. Gibson papers, 1926–1959

The Guardian: Pioneering woman who mapped the ocean floor

Marie Tharp at work on her maps of the Atlantic Ocean floor, in the early 1950s. Photograph: Alamy

Marie Tharp at work on her maps of the Atlantic Ocean floor, in the early 1950s. Photograph: Alamy

Science: Q&A: Author of ‘feminist glaciology’ study reflects on sudden appearance in culture wars

Nicholson’s Journal

I recently got this email forwarded by Sue Bramall concerning the Nicholson’s Journal website, which she runs. This is a wonderful #histSTM resource and it is to be wished that more people follow he lead and produce similar websites for other important by long forgotten scientific periodical from the past.

Dear all,

Especially for those interested in the 18th and the 19th centuries, there is a very useful and impressive new resource. It is a gateway to the whole set of A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts, edited by William Nicholson (affectionately known, then and now, as “Nicholson’s Journal”), gathered together in one convenient place:
All of the 3,000 articles have also been indexed, so you can search by author, subject, keyword, and time period from the “Index” tab. You can also find a complete list of authors on the same website, and bibliographies of works by and about Nicholson.
All of this is the work of Sue Bramall, amateur historian and a descendant of William Nicholson. Sue is also in the process of completing a biography of Nicholson, which will fill an important gap in the literature. Information about the forthcoming book can also be found on the website.
Enjoy!
best,
Hasok

…brought to you by HPS-discussion.

The Guardian all brought an excellent article on the H-Word Blog on Ms Bramall’s efforts

The H-Word: Nicholson’s Journal: Britain’s fist commercial science periodical

 Illustration from the 1810 volume of the Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts. Photograph: Natural History Museum/Wikimedia

Illustration from the 1810 volume of the Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts. Photograph: Natural History Museum/Wikimedia

Quotes of the week:
“Imagine what would happen if Schroedinger’s cat was asked to “think outside the box”” – Peter Broks (@peterbroks)

“His sort’s nowt a pound, and shit’s tuppence…” – Inspector Thursday h/t @telescoper

“Sensible 17th century medical proverb: ‘You should never touch your eye but with your elbow.’” – Jonathan Healey (@SocialHistoryOx)

“Mr. Watson—Come here—I want to see you” – famous first words over Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone to his assistant Thomas A. Watson @yovisto

Homin Pigeon

“Historical context is no trivial matter”. Michael Egan (@EganHistory)

“Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so.” Douglas Adams (1952-2001)

“In the beginning the Universe was created. This has made a lot of people very angry and been widely regarded as a bad move.” Douglas Adams

“I love deadlines. I like the whooshing sound they make as they fly by.” Douglas Adams (1952-2001) h/t @yovisto

“And bleeding Nature with all its bloody laws that we never voted for #brexit” – Peter Broks (@peterbroks)

“Too many cosmologists spoil the primordial soup” – Peter Coles (@telescoper)

“Don’t put your trust in revolutions. They always come around again. That’s why they’re called revolutions.” – Terry Pratchett

Roman Algebra

“I never let practical considerations clutter my youthful dreams.” – Roy Chapman Andrews, fossil discoverer and explorer.

“All this fuss about artificial intelligence, I’d settle for a bit more human intelligence” – Peter Broks (@peterbroks)

“Science is a tribute to what we can know ‘although’ we are fallible.” – Jacob Bronowski

“How do you titillate an ocelot? Oscillate its tit a lot”. – Jon Sutton (@jonmsutton)

Birthdays of the Week:

William Herschel discovered Uranus 13 March 1781

Herschel  Neptune

NASA Space Place: Why did it take so long to discover Uranus?

JHA: Uranus and the Establishment of Herschel’s Astronomy (pdf)

iscovery of Neptune

EarthSky: This date in science: Uranus discovered, completely by accident

Yovisto: Sir William Herschel and the Discovery of Uranus

John Herschel born 7 March 1792

John Herschel 1846

John Herschel 1846

Encyclopædia Britannica: Sir John Herschel, 1st Baronet

Yovisto: John Herschell – A Pioneer in Celestial Photography

Urbain Le Verrier born 11 March 1811

Urbain Le Verrier

Urbain Le Verrier

Yovisto: Urbain Le Verrier and the hypothetical Planet Vulcan

Georg Buckland born 12 March 1784

BUckland

History of Geology: Geology history in caricatures: A Coprolitic Vision

Strang Science: William Buckland

PHYSICS, ASTRONOMY & SPACE SCIENCE:

Yovisto: Henry Draper and his Passion for Astronomy

Ptak Science books: Kingdom of Dust: Dancing Dust and Vibrating Membranes

6a00d83542d51e69e201bb078a6864970d-500wi

Linda Hall Library: Scientist of the Day – Johann Bayer

AHF: Enrico Fermi

Yovisto: Johannes van der Waals – A Pioneer in the Molecular Sciences

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Hans Bethe

Fornax Chimiæ: Prismatic Analysis

Sky and Telescope: Flood Threatens Photographic Plates

Voices of the Manhattan Project: Leon Overstreet’s Interview

Motherboard: When Astronomers Chased a Total Eclipse in a Concorde

Concorde 001 taking off on its eclipse mission. Photo: Jim Lesurf

Concorde 001 taking off on its eclipse mission. Photo: Jim Lesurf

Forbes: Astronomy and the Cold War

Royal Astronomical Society: A brief history of the RAS

Voices of the Manhattan Project: James C. Hobbs’ Interview

The Renaissance Mathematicus: We’re British not European – Really?

In The Dark: “British Physics” – A Lesson from History

APS: John van Vleck: Quantum Theory and Magnetism

Macau Daily Times: This Day in History: 1960 Radio Telescope Makes Space History

The British radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in Cheshire

The British radio telescope at Jodrell Bank in Cheshire

EXPLORATION and CARTOGRAPHY:

Brilliant Maps: 1853 Japanese Map of the World by Suido Nakajima

1853 Japanese Map Of The World By Suido Nakajima

1853 Japanese Map Of The World By Suido Nakajima

The National Archives: The Text Message Blog: Fur Warden Sketches Map of Fortymile River Basin in Alaska

NEH 50th Anniversary: History of Cartography

Smithsonian.com: Was America Named for a Pickle Dealer

Yovisto: Richard E. Byrd, Jr. – Aviator and Polar Explorer

MEDICINE & HEALTH:

Thomas Morris: Cured by a lightning bolt

ART UK: Barber-surgeons and the history of the dentist

Nezzo, Luciano; A Toothdrawer Concealing the Key from the Patient; Wellcome Library;

Nezzo, Luciano; A Toothdrawer Concealing the Key from the Patient; Wellcome Library;

The History of Modern Biomedicine: Pyjamas on Everest and in the lab – tales from the National Institute of Medical Research

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: Maister Peter Lowes Gloves

dcist.com: St. Elizabeths Stories: How the World’s Most Notorious Lobotomist Got His Start in D.C.

IEEEXplore: Ask your doctor…About Computers

Yovisto: John Fothergill – Physician and Gardener

Thomas Morris: Wrapped in a dead sheep

cha-fr.net: Le club de l’Histoire de l’Anesthésie et de la Réanimation

Cambridge Journals Medical Histoy: Professional Heresy: Edmund Gurney (1847–88) and the Study of Hallucinations and Hypnotism

Thomas Morris: Jaundice and night blindness

SSHM: The Evolving Functions and Roles of the Bristol and Dudley Dispensaries, 1888–1914

NYAM: Solving Woman’s Oldest Hygienic Problem in a New Way. A History of Period Products

“Farr’s Patent Ladies’ Menstrual Receptacle,” advertised in American Druggist, January 1884.

“Farr’s Patent Ladies’ Menstrual Receptacle,” advertised in American Druggist, January 1884.

The Recipes Project: A Medicine for the Archduchess of Innsbruck

Thomas Morris: The stomach eel

Yovisto: Alexander Fleming and the Penicillin

Atlas Obscura: Museum of Medical History Hamburg

Atlas Obscura: Bile Beans, The Incognito Laxative That Claimed to be a Cure-All

Smithsonian.com: These Erie Civil War Photos Changed How the U.S. Saw Veterans

John Bowers was 19 when he was injured in the Battle of Fredericksburgh. (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

John Bowers was 19 when he was injured in the Battle of Fredericksburgh. (U.S. National Library of Medicine)

Listverse: 10 Horrifying Medical Cases That Make You Glad You Didn’t Live in the Past

TECHNOLOGY:

The Guardian: Ray Tomlinson, email inventor and selector of the @ symbol, dies at 74

Smithsonian.com: The Accidental History of the @ Symbol

Yovisto: Nicéphore Niépce and the World’s First Photograph

Ptak Science books: Two Dimensions to Three and Back Again (1588) – a Bit of an Optical Illusion

Ptak Science Books: Universal Spelling Board, 1889

Smithsonian.com: The Laptops That Powered the American Revolution

Atlas Obscura: Text-to-Speech in 1846 Involved a Talking Robotic Head With Ringlets

Newsworks: Sound it out: the (sometimes creepy) history of the talking machine

Yovisto: Thomas Augustus Watson – Recipient of the Very First Phone Call

Bell telephone

Ptak Science Books: The Big Stuff – Heavy Numbers, 1939

Engineering and Technology History Wiki: Electromechanical Telephone Switching

Yovisto: Vannevar Bush and the Memex

Yovisto: J.C.R. Licklider and Interactive Computing

Primitive Method: Clay & Ceramics in “On Divers Arts” – Medieval Crucibles Part 1

Open Culture: Meet the Telharmonium the First Synthesizer

Telharmonium console by Thaddeus Cahill 1897. Source: Wikimedia Commons

Telharmonium console by Thaddeus Cahill 1897.
Source: Wikimedia Commons

EARTH & LIFE SCIENCES:

Notches: Presidential Penis Politics: A Micro-History

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Library & Archives: College Botanical Books

otto_brunfels_1

Atlas Obscura: Thomas Jefferson’s Dream to Rid the Oceans of Salt

BHL: Following Early Naturalists of the American West

Yovisto: Georg Wilhelm Steller and the Great Nordic Expedition

Yovisto: Rembert Dodoens and the Love for Botanical Science

Origins: Washed Ashore: Marine Mammals from Medieval Times to Today

AIP: The Discovery of Global Warming

BHL: Is it Hoppy Hour yet?

H. lupulus from American Medical Botany vol. 3 (1820)

H. lupulus from American Medical Botany vol. 3 (1820)

University of Birmingham: Professor Charles Lapworth LL D FRS

CHEMISTRY:

Yovisto: Harry Coover and the Super Glue

rsc.org: Dmitri Mendeleev

Chemistry World: Sodium hypochlorite

Yovisto: Jeremias Richter and the Law of Definite Proportions

Jeremias Benjamin Richter Source: Wikimedia Commons

Jeremias Benjamin Richter
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Yovisto: Sir William Henry Bragg and his Work with X-Rays

Yovisto: Johann Rudolf Glauber – the first Chemical Engineer

META – HISTORIOGRAPHY, THEORY, RESOURCES and OTHER:

Sybiartic: Magic Beans

Recipes Project: First Monday Library Chat: The Brotherton Library at the University of Leeds

The Bigger Picture: Knowledge Begins in Wonder: The Design Behind the Smithsonian Children’s Room

An illustration of the Children’s Room in the Smithsonian Castle. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1901. Smithsonian Libraries.

An illustration of the Children’s Room in the Smithsonian Castle. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, 1901. Smithsonian Libraries.

JHI Blog: The Methodology of Genealogy: How to Trace the History of an Idea
Early Modern Experimental Philosophy: Experimental Philosophy and Early Modern Ethics: Turnbull and Fordyce

Medium: Decolonising Science Reading List

storify: Social History of Medicine Why Does it Matter?

storify: ISISCB feedback

Computer History Museum: Reading Artifacts, Finding Culture

University of Leeds: Museum of the History of Science Technology and Medicine: History and Philosophy of Science in 20 Objects

Object 2: Two-Headed Fish

Object 2: Two-Headed Fish

BSHS: New Lecture Series: History and Philosophy of Science in 20 Objects

Town Topics: The Local Angle Enters Into the Picture in Library’s History of Science Series

The #EnvHist Weekly

Der Donerstagphilosoph: The Future of the History of Medicine

OUP: Galileo’s legacy: Catholicism, Copernicanism, and conflict resolution

ESOTERIC:

Computer History Museum: Digicomp DR-70 Astrology Minicomputer

Yovisto: Franz Josef Gall – the Founder of Phrenology

Wellcome Library: The origins of the English almanac

Zodiac man in EPB/61971/A: Goldsmith, 1679. An almanack for the year of our Lord God, 1679 (London: Printed by Mary Clark, for the Company of Stationers, 1679), leaf B2 recto. Image credit: Elma Brenner.

Zodiac man in EPB/61971/A: Goldsmith, 1679. An almanack for the year of our Lord God, 1679 (London: Printed by Mary Clark, for the Company of Stationers, 1679), leaf B2 recto. Image credit: Elma Brenner.

BOOK REVIEWS:

Niche: Bouchier and Cruikshank, The People and the Bay

Notches: The Calendar of Loss: Dagmawi Woubshet on Race, Sexuality, and Mourning in the Early Era of Aids

The Guardian: Imaginative science of Einstein celebrated in short story anthology

The Guardian: Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World – disbelief has been around for 2,500 years

A 19th century Greek vase illustration of Zeus abducting Leda in the form of a swan. Photograph: Stapleton Collection/Corbis

A 19th century Greek vase illustration of Zeus abducting Leda in the form of a swan. Photograph: Stapleton Collection/Corbis

H-Histsex: Jennings on Lanser: The Sexuality of History: Modernity and the Sappic, 1565–1830

TLS: Calendars and capitalism, from the Middle Ages to the present

TLS: Localization and its Discontents: A Genealogy of Psychoanalysis and the Neuro Disciplines, by Katja Guenther

NEW BOOKS:

Enfilade: The Global Live of Things

Historiens de la santé: Heightened Expectations: The Rise of the Human Growth Hormone Industry in America

Hachette Book Group: Rise of the Rocket Girls

Early Modern Medicine: Children of Wrath: Possession, Prophecy and the Young in Early Modern England – Anne French

9781472443670-201x300

Historiens de la santé: Jean Fernel, premier physiologiste de la Renaissance

OUPO: Essays in the Philosophy of Chemistry

Heterodoxology: Replacing the Dictionary: Brill launches new Esotericism Reference Library

Historiens de la santé: Le rose et le bleu : La fabrique du féminin et du masculin

ART & EXHIBITIONS

Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée, Marsella: “Made in Algeria, généalogie d’un territoire” runs till 2 May 2016

The Guardian: Cambridge University Library dusts off Darwin and Newton for display

Universty of Cambridge: Research: Newton, Darwin, Shakespeare – and a jar of ectoplasm: Cambridge University Library at 600

Fine Books & Collections: The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at BPL to Host Exhibit, “From the Sea to the Mountains” 2 April–28 August 2016

Bay Area Reporter: Wonderful worlds of 17th-century China: Asian Art Museum Runs till 8 May 2016 

A Complete Map of the World (1674) (detail) by Ferdinand Verbiest (Flemish, 1623-88). Beijing, China. Ink on paper. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress, Washington D.C. Photo: Courtesy Asian Art Museum

A Complete Map of the World (1674) (detail) by Ferdinand Verbiest (Flemish, 1623-88). Beijing, China. Ink on paper. Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress, Washington D.C. Photo: Courtesy Asian Art Museum

Greenwich Historical Society: Upcoming Exhibitions: Close to the Wind: Our Maritime History

Royal Society of Chemistry: Our 175 faces of chemistry exhibition

Royal College of Physicians: Scholar courtier, magician: the lost library of John Dee 18 January29–July 2016

University of Delaware: UDaily: Alchemy and Mineralogy 26 February–31 March 2016

The National Air and Space Museum: A New Moon Rises: An Exhibition Where Science and Art Meet

Bodleian Library & Radcliffe Camera: Bodleian Treasures: 24 Pairs 25 February2016–19 February 2017

AMNH: Opulent Oceans 3 October 2015–1 December 2016

Colonial Williamsburg: We are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence Opening 5 March 2016

Corning Museum of Glass: Revealing the Invisible: The History of Glass and the Microscope: April 23, 2016–March 18, 2017

Science Museum: Leonardo da Vinci: The Mechanics of Genius 10 February 2016–4 September 2016

Queens’ College Cambridge: ‘The Rabbi & The English Scholar’ exhibition in the library 22 February–24 March 2016

Wellcome Collections: States of Mind 4 February–16 October 2016

CHF: The Art of Iatrochemistry

University of Oklahoma: Galileo’s World: National Weather Center: Exhibits

The English Garden: Visit the RHS Botanical Art Show

The Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Luxury of Time Runs until 27 March 2016

ARTFIXdaily: “We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence” Will Examine Events Preceding, During and Following the Fight for Freedom from a Cartographic Perspective and Will Open at the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg in March 2016

ZSL: London Zoo: Discover the fascinating wildlife of Nepal and Northern India

Royal College of Physicians: “Anatomy as Art” Facsimile Display Monday to Friday 9.30am to 5.30pm

JHI Blog: Dissenting Voices: Positive/Negative: HIV/AIDS In NYU’s Fales Library

St John’s College: University of Cambridge: Fred Hoyle: An Online Exhibition

Culture 24: Small but worldly maps exhibition makes sense of human wandering at London’s Store Street gallery

Manchester Art Gallery: The Imitation Game

The John Rylands Library: Magic, Witches & Devils in the Early Modern World 21 January–21 August 2016

Magic Witches

Museum für Naturkunde Berlin: Dinosaurier in Berlin: Brachiosaurus as an Icon of Politics, Science, and Popular Culture 1 April 2015–31March 2018

allAfrica: Algeria: Exhibition on Algeria (cartography) Marseille 20 January–2 May 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: Mar. 12th Pop-Up Museum Explores Contributions of Women of Colour in Psych

Historical Medical Library: Online Exhibition: Under the Influence of the Heavens: Astrology in Medicine in the 15th and 16th Centuries

Somerset House: Utopia 2016: A Year of Imagination and Possibility

New York Public Library: Printmaking Women: Three Centuries of Female Printmakers, 1570–1900 Runs till 27 May 2016

New-York Historical Society: Silicon City: Computer History Made in New York 13 November 2015–17 April 2016

Museum of Science and Industry: Meet Baby Meet Baby Every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, & Saturday

Royal Museums Greenwich: Samuel Pepys Season 20 November 2015–28 March 2016

Science Museum: Ada Lovelace Runs till 31 March 2016

National Library of Scotland: Plague! A cultural history of contagious diseases in Scotland Runs till 29 May 2016

THEATRE, OPERA AND FILMS:

HBO Movies: Einstein & Eddington

The Rose Theatre: The Alchemist by Ben Jonson 7–30 June 2016

Royal Shakespeare Company: Doctor Faustus Swan Theatre Stratford-Upon-Avon 8 February–4 August 2016

Gielgud Theatre: The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time Booking to 18 June 2016

The Regal Theatre: The Trials of Galileo International Tour March 2014­–December 2017

Macrobert Arts Centre: The Trials of Galileo

Perth Concert Hall: The Trials of Galileo

Swan Theatre: Doctor Faustus 7 March–4 August 2016 

EVENTS:

Salle du Conseil de l’ancienne Faculté, Paris: Prochaine séance de la Société Française d’Histoire de la Médecine 19 Mars 2016

The Early Modern Intelligencer: John Dee, the Magus of Mortlake Birkbeck 18 March 2016

FitzPatrick lecture – Churchill’s medical men, Dr David Eedy 21 March 2016

Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle upon Tyne: Leonardo And Anatomical Drawing: A Brief History Of Anatomy Illustration In Medical Education 17 March 2016 

Birkbeck, University of London: The History of Number Theory 21 May 2016

Workshop RS

Royal College of Surgeons of England: Skeletons in the Closet: The Grant Museum

Wellcome Trust: Pharmacy history: sources and resources 18 April 2016

UCL: STS: Haldane Lecture: Helen Longino ‘Underdetermination in science:  a dirty little secret?’! 16 March 2016

Science Museum: Women Engineers in the Great War and after 23 April 2016

British Society for the History of Pharmacy: Pharmacy History: sources and resources 18 April 2016

Boole-Shannon

Wren Library Lincoln Cathedral: Lecture: Anna Agnarsdóttir – Sir Joseph Banks and Iceland 28 April 2016

Atlas Obscura: OBSCURA SOCIETY NY: AFTER-HOURS AT THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE “EAST MEETS WEST” 10 March 2016

The Royal Society: Workshop: The Politics of Academic Publishing 1950–2016 22 April 2016

Gresham College: Future Lectures (some #histSTM)

Warburg Institute: ‘Maps and Society’ Lectures: Mental Maps of the World in Great Britain and France, 1870–1914

Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons: People Powered Medicine: A one day public symposium 7 May 2016

Bletchley Park: Alan Turing Through His Nephews Eyes 3 April 2016

Glasgow histmed events

Discover Medical London: “Dr Dee” & The Magic of Medicine A Special Half Day Tour 23 March & 27 May 2016

CHF: Brown Bag Lectures Spring 2016

NYAM: Credits, Thanks and Blame in the Works of Conrad Gessner

Discover Medical London: Walking Tour: Harley Street: Healers and Hoaxers

City Arts and Lectures: Steve Silberman: The Untold History of Autism 28 March 2016 Live on Public Radio

Schwetzingen: Astronomie-Tagung: Von Venus-Transit zum Schwarzen Loch 19 März 2016

Map Event

PAINTING OF THE WEEK:

Henry Stacy Marks: Science is Measurement, 1879

Henry Stacy Marks: Science is Measurement, 1879

TELEVISION:

M Télévision & Radio: « T4 », prologue de la « solution finale »

SLIDE SHOW:

VIDEOS:

Youtube: Albert Einstein – Draw My Life

Gresham College: Darwin, Evolution and God: The Present Debates

Youtube: Cosmos – Experiment

RADIO & PODCASTS:

ANNOUNCEMENTS:

Conf. People Places

Institute of Physics: A history of Units from 1791 to 2018 17 March 2016

Notches: History of Sexuality at the 2016 European Social Science History Conference

Notches: CfP: Histories of Magic and Sexuality

University of Göttingen: Göttingen Spirit Summer School: Academic Collecting and the Knowledge of Objects, 1700-1900 5-10 September 2016

Atelier du Centre d’Études Médiévales et Post-médiévales de l’Université de Lausanne: Alimentation et santé au Moyen-Âge Le 18 mars 2016

Institute of Historical Research, London: Conference: Best-Laid Plans 8 April 2016

Manipulatingflora: CFP: Publications on JEMS: Gardens of Laboratories. The History of Botany through the History of Gardens Deadline 1 October 2016

Hist Geo Conf

Heterodoxology: CfP: Trans-States: the art of crossing over Deadline 20 March

University of Cambridge: The African Studies Association of the UK (ASAUK) biennial conference: CfP: Medical knowledge and practice in print 7-9 September 2016

McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada: CFP: Early Modern Works by and about Women: Genre and Method 4-6 November 2016

AIP: Center for History of Physics: Early Career Conference Annapolis Maryland 6-10 April 2016

Museum of the History of Psychiatry S. Lazzaro, Reggio Emilia, Italy: CfP: The conflict, the trauma. Psychiatry and First World War September 2016

Nice: Appel à communication: Quatrième rencontre du groupe RES-HIST (Réseaux & Histoire) 22-24 septembre 2016

Science Museum: CFP: Artefacts Meeting 2–6 October 2016

Vatican Library Conference

Butser Ancient Farm (UK): Experimental Archaeometallurgy Course 13–16 May 2016

Hunterian Museum: One-Day Symposium: People-Powered Medicine 7 May 2016

Eidyn Research Centre: Workshop: Relativism in Epistemology and the Philosophy of Science, 16 March 2016

Institut d’Anatomie Pathologique, Hôpital Civil – Strasbourg: Mardis de l’Histoire Médicale Programme 2015-2016

(HSTM) Network Ireland: CfP: Annual conference of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (HSTM) Network Ireland in association with Celsius 11–12 November 2016

American Printing History Association: CfP: The Black Art & Printer’s Devils: The Magic, Mysticism, and Wonders of Printing History Huntingdon Library 7–8 October 2016

CHPHM Blog: Crossing Boundaries: The Histories of First Aid in Britain and France, 1909–1989

University of Leeds: CfP: Telecommunications in the Aftermath of WW1: Civilian and Military Perspectives (Deadline 30 March) 10 August 2016

The Renaissance Society of America: CfP: Early Modern Works by and about Women: Genre and Method McGill University Montreal 4–6 November 2016

NEASEC Amherst MA: CfP: The Globe, the World, and Worldliness: Planetary Formations of the Long Eighteenth Century

EHESS; Paris: Appel à communications: Santé au travail, santé environnementale : quelles inclusions, quelles exclusions ? 29 juin 2016

University of Oxford: Call for Registration: Oxford Scientiae 5–7 July 2016

AAAS: History and Philosophy of Science at AAAS call for symposia proposals for 2017 AAAS Meeting

La mort en Europe du XVIIe au XXIe siècle. Représentations, rites et usages: Appel à contribution

University of St Andrews: Mathematical Biography: A Celebration of MacTutor 16–17 September 2016

Budapest: CEU Summer University: Cities and Science: Urban History and the History of Science in the Study of Early Modern and Modern Europe 18–27 July 2016

Amsterdam: Conference by Women in Philosophy #3 1 July 2016

University of Oklahoma: Midwest Junto for the History of Science: 1–3 April 2016

University of Plymouth: CfP: One-Day Symposium: Pilgrimage, Shrines and Healing in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 24 June 2016

University of Kent: CfP: Bridging the Divide: Literature and Science 3 June 2016

23 Things for Research: Book now for a Women in Wikipedia edit-a-thon, 23 March 2016

NYAM: Scientific Illustration: A Workshop Using the Collections of the Academy 7 April 2016

University of Kassel: CfP: Workshop: Representing Scientific Results 18–19 November 2016

Victoria University of Wellington: CfP: The New Zealand Polymath – Colenso and his contemporaries 17–19 November 2016

Rio de Janeiro: 25th International Congress for the History of Science and Technology: CfP: Global Mathematics 23–29 July 2017

Berlin: Call for Participants: Convening for three workshops in Berlin, 2016-2017 Accounting for Health: Economic Practices and Medical Knowledge, 1500–1970

Public Communication of Science and Technology: Conference program (Draft: PCST Conference Istanbul 26–28 April 2016

AAR: Western Esotericism Group: CfP: AAR Annual Meeting San Antonio 19–22 November 2016

University of Warsaw: CfP: Interim Conference of ISA Research Committee on the History of Sociology 6–8 July 2016

BSHS: Call for Papers and Panels: Science in Public 2016

Science in Public

University of Sussex: CfP: SPRU 50th anniversary conference on ‘Transforming Innovation’

Mexico City: CfP: The International Association for the History of Transport, Traffic and Mobility (T²M) 14thAnnual Conference 27–30 October 2016

NACBS, Washington DC: CfP: Early Modern History Workshop on “Networks of Knowledge” November 2016

UCL: STS: Workshop: Technology, Environment and Modern Britain 27 April 2016

Rutgers University: Workshop for the History of Environment, Agriculture, Technology, & Science (WHEATS) 30 October–2 October 2016

University of Zürich: Conrad Gessner Congress Program 6–9 June 2016

University of Kent: Society for the Social History of Medicine Conference Programme (DRAFT as at Feb 15, 2016) 7–10 July 2016

London Metropolitan University: CfP: ‘Made in London’: Makers, designers and innovators in musical instrument making in London, from the 18th to 21st centuries

Summer School: Rethinking Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 23–25 July 2016 Part I Lisbon 26–30 July 2016 Part II Porto

Istanbul: XXXV Scientific Instrument Symposium: CfP: Instruments between East and West 26–30 September 2016

University of York: Conference: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences 7-8 April 2016

Harvard University: 51st Joint Atlantic Seminar for the History of Biology 2 April 2016

University of Cambridge: CfP Teaching and Learning in Early Modern England: Skills and Knowledge in Practice

American Historical Association: Perspectives on History: The 131st Annual Meeting Call for Proposals and Theme Denver CO 5–7 January 2017

Max Planck Institute for the History of Science: Call for Submissions: Book: Historical Epistemology of Science/Philosophy of Science, Torricelli

Notches: CfP: Histories of Sexuality in Latin America

University of Western Ontario: CfP: Philosophy of Logic, Mathematics, and Physics Graduate Conference

Institut d’Études Scientifiques de Cargèse, Corsica: CNRS School “BioPerspectives” Philosophy of Biology 29 March–1 April 2016

Klosterneuburg: CfP: European Advanced School in the Philosophy of the Life Sciences (EASPLS) 59 September 2016

Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (CHSTM), University of Manchester: Lunchtime Seminar Series Feb–June 2016

AIP: Lyne Starling Trimble Science Heritage Public Lectures Feb–Sept 2016

H-Sci-Med-Tech: CfP: ICOHTEC Symposium in Rio de Janeiro on 23-29 July 2017

Asian Society for the History of Medicine: Call for Submissions: Taniguchi Medal 2016 Outstanding Graduate Student Essay

International Committee for the History of Technology: CfP: 43rd Annual Meeting in Porto, Portugal Technology, Innovation, and Sustainability: Historical and Contemporary Narratives 26–30 July 2016

Advances in the History of Psychology: The Future of the History of the Human Sciences

University of York 7–8 April 2016

University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: CfP: Maculinity, health and medicine, c.1750–present 28–29 April 2016

Effaced Blog: CfP: History of Facial Hair

Sidney Sussex College: University of Cambridge: Programme and Registration Treasuries of Knowledge: 8 April 2016

LOOKING FOR WORK:

AIP: Research Assistant: two full-time temporary Research Assistants to join the Center for History of Physics for Summer 2016.

Bath Spa University: PhD Fee Waiver Studentships

Queens University Belfast: Research Fellow: War and the Supernatural in Early Modern Europe

University of York: AHRC-funded PhD Studentship at the University of York (History dept.) in collaboration with the Science Museum “Instruments and their makers: A study of experiment, collaboration and identity in seventeenth-century London”

 

 

 


Blogging Hiatus

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There will be a four-week blogging hiatus both here and at The Renaissance Mathematicus for two different reasons. Firstly I am going into hospital for three weeks, but have no fear this is a positive development not a negative one. I suffer from scoliosis and I’m going to get three weeks of intensive remedial orthopaedic treatment to try and improve my condition. Directly following my last day of treatment, I shall then fly to Britain for a meeting of the Christie Clan in a twelfth-century manor house in the Welsh marches. I shall not be entirely incommunicado, as I will only be a day patient during my treatment. So I will still pop up on Twitter and Facebook, from time to time, but I don’t think I shall be doing any blogging in this period and Whewell’s Gazette is definitely out.

If you are at a loose end and looking for something to do during this period, Afton, the excessively charming three-year-old daughter of my very good #histsci friend and colleague Michael Barton (@darwinsbulldog), suffers from epilepsy and has recently undergone neurosurgery. As they live in America this means big medical bills. Michael and his wife, Catherine, have set up an appeal on gofundme to help pay those bills, so you could do me and Afton a favour and make a small donation to help pass the time until I’m up and blogging again.

Afton

Afton

 

 

 


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